1、2012 中考英语完形填空训练题 06【详细解析答案】 72The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days _1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over
2、and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see _4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all ve
3、ry afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did no
4、t do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we shou
5、ld have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.1. A before B. after C. ago D. later2. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure3. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told4. A. whether B. how C. why D. that5. A. teach
6、er B. students C. headmaster D. inspector学优中考网 6. A. never B. often C. ever D. even7. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind8. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went9. A. on B. through C. down D. out10. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. sounded12. A. little B. many
7、C. much D. few13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple14. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster名师点评督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。 “紧张”贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。答案简析1. A。 （督学来到的）几天前， the headmaster 就告诉了我们他要来。此
8、空由前面的过去完成时决定。2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担心， C 有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害怕。3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。4. A。whether 用来连接宾语从句。 the headmaster 想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。6. C。ever 表示“ 曾经”。7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。9. B。get through 指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。10. B。从 did not go s
9、o well 看，此空表示转折。11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看，因此用 looked。12. C。much 修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。13. B。hard 在此相当于 difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。14. C。 因为督学 looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此 our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身上。15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现， “我决定长大后要当督学。 ”73Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1
10、 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6
11、, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the
12、 problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick.Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家学优中考网 俱的) house. After a h
13、ard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee.1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary2. A. for B. on C .to D. by3.experience B. change C. produ
14、ce D. become4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal6. A. out B. at C. on D. up7. A. when B. until C. since D. while8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach9. A. by B. on C up D. with10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked12.
15、 A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy名师点评黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。答案简析1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。2. B。do research on 意思是“对做出研究”。3.
16、D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。5. B。下文提到的都是有关 sign language。6. D。pick up 意思是 “抱起，捡起”。7. A。跟上句 when 引导的状语从句相对称。8. D。reach 有 “够到”、 “到达”的意思。9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选 live.。13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。14. C。猩猩经过
17、训练，知道睡前要关电视。15. C。learn 有“ 了解、学会”等意思。74The United States covers a large part of the North 1_ continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After 2 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 3 , new states were formed
18、 and there 4 new stars on the flag. 5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 6 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It 学优中考网 is 8 that reason that the
19、 language of the U.S. is English and 9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 10 those of England than any other country in the world. 1. A. America B. Americas C. American D. Americans 2. A. win B. won C. winning D. have won 3. A. grew B. grows C. growing D. have grown 4. A. are B. were C. have be
20、en D. had been 5. A. In B. From C. For D. Through 6. A. another B. many C. other D. more 7. A. India B. Indian C. Indias D. Indians 8. A. on B. for C. because D. because of 9. A. that B. why C. many D. all 10. A. as B. like C. same D. as if名师点评这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来：美国是由州组成的国家，并且每增加一个州，就在旗子上增加一颗星。结合世界历史知识，完成此篇短文。答案简析1. C。此处 American，又称亚美尼亚洲。2. C。介词后面跟动名词。3. A。用过去时和后面时态一致。4. B。与前面分句并列，故用过去时。5. C。引导一段时间用 for。6. D。more 用在数词和名词中间表示“又、再”。7. D。这里指印第安人。8. B。这是强调句。for that reason 意思是“ 由于这个原因”。9. A。与前面的 that 并列，不可省略。10. B。be more like 意思为“更像一样。
