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中考英语金考点知识大汇编:形容词【专题专练】 词类练习题:形容词.doc

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1、 / 1411 _in one leg,he never had a chance to get ajobAW eak and lame BHe weak and lameCThough weak and:lame D.Weak and lame as he was提示 前后两个句子中间不用逗号,除非其中一个是从句,排除选项 B根据句意 逗号之前部分表示原因,排除选项 c 和 D。来源:xYzKw.Com解答 正确答案为 A。本题中,形容词 weak and 1ame 做状语,说明主语的情况。例如:He fell to the floor unconsciousHe came hom e sa

2、fe and soundHe drank the coffee hot(句中的形容词说明宾语的情况)2The girl feit_nervous in the presence of a large audience,for itwas her first performanceA1ittle Bnot a little Conly a:little D not little提示not a little 意为“非常” ,而 not a bit 则作“一点也不”解。根据句意,她第一次登台演出,面对一大群观众觉得非常紧张,因而排除选项 A,C 和 D 。来源:xYzKw.Com解答 正确答案为 B

3、。3The pianos in the other shop will be_, but _A cheaper;not as better Bmore cheap;not as betterC cheaper;not as good Dmore cheap ;not as good提示 本题包含有同等程度和不同程度两种比较结构。同等比较 as?as 之间要用形容词或副词原形,排除 A 和 B。cheap 的比较级由 cheap 加 er 构成,排除 Do解答 正确答案为 c。但须注意,如果同等程度比较放在不同程度结构一定要完整。例如:The facilities of the older ho

4、spital_.Ais as good or better than the new hospitalB are as good or better than the new hospitalCare as good as or better than the new hospitalDare as good as or better than those 0f the new hospita1(答案:D)4You11 have tO practice times before you ca n doA much more Bmore often C many more D more seve

5、ral提示 表示数量比较时,much more 加不可数名词,而 many more 加可数名词。解答 正确答案为 C。本题中, times 表示次数,用作可数名词。又如:There were_in the hall than I had expected.A.much more people B.little more peopleCmany more people D.more than people (答案:c)5The_of the girls is more active in sportsAtallBta11 one C taller Dtallest提示 句中 more acti

6、ve 是比较级,暗示主语是两者之间的比较,因而不能用形容词最高级。解答 正确答案为 C。6The new lab being built now is to be_high.Afive storeys Bfive-storey Cfive-storeys D.five-storeyed提示 由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词只能用来修饰名词,不能用来修饰形容词。例:a three-hour flight;a five-hundred -word letter解答 正确答案为 A。注意句中的 high 是形容词,不是名词。/ 1437We have_ in our class as we had

7、last term Astudents as a xhird many B a third as many studentsca third students as many D students a third as many 提示 “倍数(twice three+times)+as+ 原形+ as”可以用来表示倍数比较。本题中的 a third 在此相当于一个倍数词。解答 正确答案为 B。表示倍数还有其他一些说法。例如:This room is_ thatoneA。four times the big as B.as four times big asCfour times the siz

8、e of D.as big as four times(答案:C)By 2025,the populationin this area is expected to double_of 2002AOne B.it C.that D.what(答案:C)8。The weather was _ worse than wed expectedAfairly B.rather Cvery D.pretty提示rather 可以放在形容词比较级之前,但是 fairly,quite,very 和 pretty 则不可以。解答 正确答案为 B。9The concert was_good,I was surp

9、rised.Aquite Bfairly Crather D much 、提示rather 的语气比 quite 更强 它可用来表示“比正常的多” 、 “比所需的多”或“比预期的多” 。解答 正确答案为 C。10。The stars are_ when there isA:brightest Bthe brightestCmore brighter Dmuch bright 提示 如果没有比较的范围,形容词最高级不加 the,用来表示 “非常”的意思It was most kind of you to lend me the money解答 正确答案为 A。11I have$20,but th

10、at will not be_enough for my journey.A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.mostly提示 一般说来,almost,所表示的意思比 nearly 更接近一些,例如:Its nearly lunchtime Its almost lunchtime 。但表示不够,含有“not enough”的意思时,要用 nearly。解答 正确答案为 B。另外, neatly 不能与 never,nobody,no one,nothing,nowhere ,no 和 none 连用;almost:则可与它们连用。例如:_no one went ther

11、eA Nearly BScarcely C Almost D Hardly(答案:C)12We all know that she is too well aware of the danger she is facing nowAjust Bfairly Cquite D only 提示much,a lot,far,a little ,a bit,r ather 可用来修饰 too。例如:Im Only too glad to help youThis one israther too largeGive me a smaller oneIf his lecture takes much t

12、oo longer time,we11 have to stay here for the night./ 145解答 正确答案为 D。only too 意为“非常”,此外,can not too 连用可表示“怎样也不会过分”的意思。例如:We cannot be_careful in performing the experiment:as it is such a critical link in the whole projectAvery Btoo Cquit Dso(答案:B)13 “It:takes me just twenty minutes to reach the city

13、from here.“Do you really drive_?“Asuch fast B.that fast C.with such fastness D.fast like this提示that 与形容词或副词连用,意为“那样” 、 “那么” ,等同于 so,例如:I know only that muchHe cant walk that farThe amount of work is simply not that great解答 正确答案为 B。14 We went by train Shanghai,and there took shipAtoo;to Bto;as far as

14、 Cas far as to Das far as ,as far as 提示as far as 在句中并不表示同等程度的比较,实际上是习惯用语,意为“到(地点)” 。请注意貌似同等程度比较的一些习惯用语: 1 will work as long as I live只要活着,我就要工作。He has been ill as long as five years他已经病了 5 年之久。I Will go with you flS far as the next bus stop我将和你一起走到下一车站。 The average cost of one day in a hos pital in

15、that country can run as high as$400 dollars在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达 400 美元。 He has experience as well as knowledge他既有知识,又有经验。解答 正确答案为 C。 15 “A Tale of Two Cities”is_a nove1It helps US to understand the history of that time.Anot more than Bno more thanCmore than D1ess than提示not more than(一 at most)表示“不多于”

16、、 “至多 ”,而 not less than(一 at least)表示不少于” 、 “至少” 。但要注意,no more than 和 no less than 分别表示“只不过”和“有之多” 、“多达” 。例如: I have no more than ten dollars我只有 1O 块钱。(有嫌少的意思)In our school there are no less than 250 teachers我们学校里的老师有 250 位之多。(有够多了的含义)本题需用 more than,但不表示“多于”的意思,而作“不仅仅”解。注意 more than在下列句子中的用法:They we

17、re more than willing tO help他们非常愿意帮忙。(非常)The population in that area iS more than doubled in the past twenty years那地区人口在过去二十年问魏了一倍还不止。(超出 的)解答 正确答案为 C。同样, know 与 better than to do 一起用,也不表示比较,而是作“明事理(而不至于)”解。例如:You should know better than tO go swimming right after eating你应该知道饭后不该立即去游泳。16The great us

18、e of school education is not SO much to teach you things_to teach you the art of learning.A than B nor Crather than Das提示 在本题中,not SO much 提示要用 as。/ 147解答 正确答案为 D。但应注意的是,句中 notso much as 的结构并非表示比较,而应当解释为“与其说不如说是” 。例如:It was not so much the clothes as the mall himself that impressed给人以深刻印象的与其说是衣服,还不如

19、说是这个人本身。17The more you give him ,the_he will do to youA better Bmore good Cmuch good D well提示 good 在本题中用作名词,意为 “好处、善” ,因此它的比较级不是 better。解答 正确答案为 B。do good 意为“行善,有好处” 。18 One cant learn a foreignanguage overnight_he can eat a meal in one mouthfu1A. no more than B.any more than :Cjust as Das if提示not “

20、any more than 在本题中应解释为“同一样不” 。解答 正确答案为 B。not?any more than 等同于 no more than。例如:Hesno more able to read English than I am他和我都看不懂英文。19Bob,thank you SO muchYour party couldnt have been_delightful.We had a wonderful timeAmost B 1ess C1east D.more提示couldnt more 意为 “非常” 。例如:I couldn t diagree more strongl

21、y我最强烈地表示不同意。解答 正确答案为 D。delightfu1W e had aD more20The physics teacher said that she couldnt teach_children aged only threeAso much B so little Csuch man y D such little提示children 是可数名词,不能用 much 作修饰语。 little 之前用 so 还是用 such 取决于 little 所表达的意义。little 表示数量需用 SO,如 SO little water;表示“小的,幼小的”意思时,要用 such。 。

22、解答 正确答案为 D。 many,few,much 之前千万不能用 such。1解答 正确答案为 A。He fell to the floor unconsciousHe came hom e safe and soundHe drank the coffee hot( 句中的形容词说明宾语的情况)提示not a little 意为“非常” ,而 not a bit 则作“一点也不”解。根据句意,她第一次登台演出,面对一大群观众觉得非常紧张,因而排除选项 A,C 和 D 。2.解答 正确答案为 B。3提示本题包含有同等程度和不同程度两种比较结构。同等比较 as?as 之间要用形容词或副词原形,

23、排除 A 和 B。cheap 的比较级由 cheap 加 er 构成,排除 Do解答正确答案为 c。但须注意,如果同等程度比较放在不同程度结构一定要完整。例如:The facilities of the older hospital_.Ais as good or better than the new hospitalB are as good or better than the new hospitalC are as good as or better than the new hospitalDare as good as or better than those 0f the ne

24、w hospita1(答案:D)4You11 have tO practice times before you ca n doA much more Bmore often C many more D more several提示 表示数量比较时,much more 加不可数名词,而 many more 加可数名词。解答 正确答案为 C。本题中, times 表示次数,用作可数名词。又如:There were_in the hall than I had expected.A.much more people B.little more people/ 149Cmany more peopl

25、e D.more than people 来源:xYzKw.Com(答案:c)5The_of the girls is more active in sportsAtallBta11 one C taller Dtallest提示 句中 more active 是比较级,暗示主语是两者之间的比较,因而不能用形容词最高级。解答 正确答案为 C。6The new lab being built now is to be_high.Afive storeys Bfive-storey Cfive-storeys D.five-storeyed提示 由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词只能用来修饰名词,不

26、能用来修饰形容词。例:a three-hour flight;a five-hundred -word letter解答 正确答案为 A。注意句中的 high 是形容词,不是名词。7We have_ in our class as we had last term Astudents as a xhird many B a third as many studentsca third students as many D students a third as many 提示 “倍数(twice three+times)+as+ 原形+ as”可以用来表示倍数比较。本题中的 a third 在

27、此相当于一个倍数词。解答 正确答案为 B。表示倍数还有其他一些说法。例如:This room is_ thatoneA。four times the big as B.as four times big asCfour times the size of D.as big as four times(答案:C)By 2025,the populationin this area is expected to double_of 2002AOne B.it C.that D.what(答案:C)8。The weather was _ worse than wed expectedAfairly

28、B.rather Cvery D.pretty提示rather 可以放在形容词比较级之前,但是 fairly,quite,very 和 pretty 则不可以。解答 正确答案为 B。9The concert was_good,I was surprised.Aquite Bfairly Crather D much 、提示rather 的语气比 quite 更强 它可用来表示“比正常的多” 、 “比所需的多”或“比预期的多” 。解答 正确答案为 C。10。The stars are_ when there is来源:学优中考网A:brightest Bthe brightestCmore br

29、ighter Dmuch bright 提示 如果没有比较的范围,形容词最高级不加 the,用来表示 “非常”的意思It was most kind of you to lend me the money解答 正确答案为 A。11I have$20,but that will not be_enough for my journey.A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.mostly提示 一般说来,almost,所表示的意思比 nearly 更接近一些,例如:Its nearly lunchtime / 1411Its almost lunchtime 。但表示不够,含有“

30、not enough”的意思时,要用 nearly。解答 正确答案为 B。另外, neatly 不能与 never,nobody,no one,nothing,nowhere ,no 和 none 连用;almost:则可与它们连用。例如:_no one went thereA Nearly BScarcely C Almost D Hardly(答案:C)12We all know that she is too well aware of the danger she is facing nowAjust Bfairly Cquite D only 提示much,a lot,far,a l

31、ittle ,a bit,r ather 可用来修饰 too。例如:Im Only too glad to help youThis one israther too largeGive me a smaller oneIf his lecture takes much too longer time,we11 have to stay here for the night.解答 正确答案为 D。only too 意为“非常”,此外,can not too 连用可表示“怎样也不会过分”的意思。例如:We cannot be_careful in performing the experimen

32、t:as it is such a critical link in the whole projectAvery Btoo Cquit Dso(答案:B)13 “It:takes me just twenty minutes to reach the city from here.“Do you really drive_?“Asuch fast B.that fast C.with such fastness D.fast like this提示that 与形容词或副词连用,意为“那样” 、 “那么” ,等同于 so,例如:I know only that muchHe cant walk

33、 that farThe amount of work is simply not that great解答 正确答案为 B。14 We went by train Shanghai,and there took shipAtoo;to Bto;as far as Cas far as to Das far as ,as far as 提示as far as 在句中并不表示同等程度的比较,实际上是习惯用语,意为“到(地点)” 。请注意貌似同等程度比较的一些习惯用语: 1 will work as long as I live只要活着,我就要工作。He has been ill as long

34、as five years他已经病了 5 年之久。I Will go with you flS far as the next bus stop我将和你一起走到下一车站。 The average cost of one day in a hos pital in that country can run as high as$400 dollars在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达 400 美元。 He has experience as well as knowledge他既有知识,又有经验。解答 正确答案为 C。 15 “A Tale of Two Cities”is_a nove1It

35、 helps US to understand the history of that time.Anot more than Bno more thanCmore than D1ess than提示not more than(一 at most)表示“不多于” 、 “至多 ”,而 not less than(一 at least)表示不少于” 、 “至少” 。但要注意,no more than 和 no less than 分别表示“只不过”和“有之多” 、“多达” 。例如: I have no more than ten dollars我只有 1O 块钱。(有嫌少的意思)/ 1413In

36、our school there are no less than 250 teachers我们学校里的老师有 250 位之多。(有够多了的含义)本题需用 more than,但不表示“多于”的意思,而作“不仅仅”解。注意 more than在下列句子中的用法:来源:xYzKw.ComThey were more than willing tO help他们非常愿意帮忙。(非常)The population in that area iS more than doubled in the past twenty years那地区人口在过去二十年问魏了一倍还不止。(超出 的)解答 正确答案为 C

37、。同样, know 与 better than to do 一起用,也不表示比较,而是作“明事理(而不至于)”解。例如:You should know better than tO go swimming right after eating你应该知道饭后不该立即去游泳。16The great use of school education is not SO much to teach you things_to teach you the art of learning.A than B nor Crather than Das提示 在本题中,not SO much 提示要用 as。解答

38、正确答案为 D。但应注意的是,句中 notso much as 的结构并非表示比较,而应当解释为“与其说不如说是” 。例如:It was not so much the clothes as the mall himself that impressed给人以深刻印象的与其说是衣服,还不如说是这个人本身。17The more you give him ,the_he will do to youA better Bmore good Cmuch good D well提示 good 在本题中用作名词,意为 “好处、善” ,因此它的比较级不是 better。解答 正确答案为 B。do good

39、意为“行善,有好处” 。18 One cant learn a foreignanguage overnight_he can eat a meal in one mouthfu1A. no more than B.any more than :Cjust as Das if提示not “any more than 在本题中应解释为“同一样不” 。解答 正确答案为 B。not?any more than 等同于 no more than。例如:Hesno more able to read English than I am他和我都看不懂英文。19Bob,thank you SO muchYo

40、ur party couldnt have been_delightful.We had a wonderful timeAmost B 1ess C1east D.more提示couldnt more 意为 “非常” 。例如:I couldn t diagree more strongly我最强烈地表示不同意。解答 正确答案为 D。delightfu1W e had aD more20The physics teacher said that she couldnt teach_children aged only threeAso much B so little Csuch man y D such little提示children 是可数名词,不能用 much 作修饰语。 little 之前用 so 还是用 such 取决于 little 所表达的意义。little 表示数量需用 SO,如 SO little water;表示“小的,幼小的”意思时,要用 such。 。解答 正确答案为 D。 many,few,much 之前千万不能用 such。

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