1、学优中考网 2010 中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit 2 What should I do【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1.stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚上3.play CD 放 CD 4.too loud 太吵 5.out of style 过时的 6.enough money 足够的钱7.go to his house 去他家 8.give him a ticket 给他一张票9.a ball game 一场球赛 10.talk about 谈论11.on the phone 通过电话 12.get some money 得一些钱13.p
2、ay for 支付 14.summer camp 夏令营15.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作 16.have a bake sale 卖烧烤17.the radio advice program 电台建议节目 18.the same as 与.一样19.the same clothes as 与.一样的衣服 20.get different clothes 买不同的衣服21.have a problem 有麻烦 22.at school 在学校 23.find out 发现，找出 24.last week 上周 25.after-school activities 课后
3、活动26.busy enough 足够忙 27.after school 放学后28.get home 到家 29.as much as possible 尽可能多30.too much pressure 太多的压力 31.take part in 参加32.all kinds of 各种各样的 33.on the one hand 在一方面34.on the other hand 在另外一方面 35.by oneself 亲自II. 重要句型 What should I do? You could write him a letter What should he do? Maybe he
4、should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldnt argue III. 交际用语 1. What should I do?我应该怎么做？2. You could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。3. What should he do?他应该怎么做？4. Maybe he should say hes sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。5. What should they do?他们应该怎么做？6. They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵。IV. 重要语法 情态动词的用法 【课文解析】1.M
5、y parents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母让我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb. to do sth.让某人做某事妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.父母想让我们打扫自己的房间。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms.* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 这九大情态动词；其他的还有 ought to, need, dar
6、e 等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系：1. 现在式 can - 过去式 could2. 现在式 may - 过去式 might3. 现在式 shall - 过去式 should4. 现在式 will - 过去式 would5. 现在式 must - 过去式 must （常用 had to 来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能” 或“ 预测”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能” 或“预测”：1. He cant be at home. (否定句)他不可能在家。 2. Can t
7、he news be true ? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)这消息可能是真的吗? 学优中考网 3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性)任何人都可能犯错误。 （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性” 或“预测”：1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生 ) 明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。 （4）may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can )1. You may t
8、ake a walk. (表示给予许可)你可以散散步。 2. You might read the story for me. (比 may 更婉转)是否请给我读一读这故事。 3. May I make a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗？ 4. Might I take a look of your work?我看看您的大作行吗？ 5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。 6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求
9、) 你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。 （5）must 用于表示“ 禁止”，“不准”：1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not 表示不许可) 此地不准停车。 2. All of you mustnt fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强) 你们不准在池里钓鱼。 【典型例题解析】例 1 What a beautiful sweater!How much did you _for it?Atake B. cost C. pay D. spend 解析 此题考查花费的区别。此题主语是 “人”，并且
10、pay 常与 for 连用，意为“为付款”，故此题选 C。答案 C例 2You shouldnt _here. The baby _.A. play; sleeping B. to play; is sleeping C. plays, sleeps D. play; is sleeping 正解 D错因分析 此题做错的原因是没有熟练掌握情态动词的用法，情态动词后面给动词原形。在第一个句子中 should 是情态动词，后面应用动词原形，所以排除 B、 C 选项，根据句意第二个句子应用现在进行时态，结构是 am/ is /are+ v-ing 形式。故选 D。例 3.Could you plea
11、se _me your bike?Sorry, Amy _it an hour ago.A. Lend, borrow B. Lend, borrowed C. borrow; lent D. borrow; lend 正解 B错因分析 此题所错的原因是没有掌握 borrow 和 lend 的用法。borrow 和 lend 都有“借”的意思，borrow 是“借入 ”的意思；lend 是“借出”的意思。此外相应的句型也不一样，borrowfrom，lend sth. to sb.或 lend sb. sth。第二个句子.根据 an hour ago 可以确定是一般过去时态。例 4.(2008
12、 年遵义) A: What _ under your bed, Langlang?B: Oh, where are my basketball shoes, Mom?A. do you do B. are you doing C. did you do【析】此题主要时态。A 项是一般现在时态， B 项是现在进行时态，C 项是过去时态。从答语“他在找他的篮球运动鞋”来看，可以知道问句应该是：现在进行时态。故此题选 B。答案 BI根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1This work is too difficultIt doesnt f me2The school things i pens，penc
13、ils，erasers and books3If you have a p ，you can ask me for help4Im very u and dont know what to do5Most children a after-school clubs 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1You should tell him to get_(different) clothes2Parents should give their children more time and_ (free) to relax3Jim is_(good) at drawing than Lucy
14、4John_(write) something when I_(go) to see him5What would you like_(drink)?句型转换1We should help him write letters( 改为否定句)We_ _him write letters2They should buy some new clothes(对画线部分提问)_ _they buy?3I had dumplings for supper yesterday(对画线部分提问 )_ _you _ for supper yesterday?4It was cold last week(对画线部
15、分提问 )_was_ _ _last week?5This is a good idea(改为感叹句)学优中考网 _ _ _idea this is!根据汉语意思补全句子1你应当好好与他相处，不应该与他吵架。You_ _ _well _ him，and dont_with him2我们每天应该尽可能多地运动。We should have exercise_ _ _every day3谁会驾驶汽车?Who_ _ _drive the car?4你应该给他一张足球赛的票。You should_him a _ _ a football match5我认为你应该向你的朋友请求帮助。I think yo
16、u should_your friends_ _V单项选择( )1He had something to write down and asked me for_Aa paper Bsome papersCsome pieces of papers D a piece of paper( )2My family is very poor，so we have to live in a small_Aapartment BbuildingCspace station Dhouse( )3_of clothes do you have like this?AHow much BHow manyCH
17、ow much suit DHow many suits( )4Mrs Shute wouldnt leave the TV set，_her children were waiting for their supperAif Bbecause Ceven though Das soon as( )5Oh， DannyIts raining outside Youd better_your raincoatAput on Bput up Cdress D to wear( )6Youd better hurry，my dearJust a minuteIt wont_me long to ch
18、angeAspend Btake Ccost Dpay( )7You_home right nowAneednt to go Bneednt goCdont need go D neednt going( )8Im sorry I left my exercise book at homeIt doesnt matterBut dont forget to_it to school tomorrowAbring B take C leave D carry( )9Steven always wears _clothesThey are very different from the other
19、sAtrendy B original Cinexpensive Dcheap( )10Danger! _!AKeep out BKeep on C keep on going D Keeping( )11e the pen on the ground just now.Adroped Bdropped Cfall D fell( )12They_each other and they_argueAshould help；should B should help；shouldntCshouldnt help；should D shouldnt help ；shouldnt( )13Can I
20、talk to you for a minute，Lucy?Sure, I have_timeAa few B1ittle Cfew Da little( )14This question isnt worth_Aanswer Bto answer Canswering Danswers( )15People will fly to the moon_vacationsAfor Bto Cin Dat用适当的话语补全对话A：Good morning，doctorB：Good morning1 A：I dont feel well and I cough a lotB：2 A：Ever sinc
21、e yesterdayB：3 A：Yes I have Its a little higherB：Open your mouth and say“Ah”A：4 ，doctor?B： Nothing serious Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest5 A：Thank you，doctor B：Youre welcome 完形填空Christmas was comingA lot of 1 were going to townThey hoped to2 some vegetables，fruit and meat
22、in the marketAnd then they were going to buy some 3 for their familiesA bus cameThey tried to 4 Robert，a strong young man，rushed in firstHe occupied (占) two 5 One for his girl friend Mable and the other for himselfThe bus started，and Robert had a look 6 the busHe saw a lot of people 7 thereThere wer
23、e some old men among themHe hurried to 8 his eyesMable found it and thought he felt 9 and asked，“Whats wrong with you，dear?”“ 10 ，”answered the kindhearted (好心肠) young man “I cant bear(忍心)to see the poor old men!”学优中考网 friends!Everyone screamed! Then I said sorry to my friendsThey laughed because it
24、 didnt matterIt was funny Jackie said，“It tastes good!My friends went into the bathroom and washed their facesAfterwards，Mon cut the cake and everyone had a pieceAll my guests left around four oclockI helped Mom clean up the messI had a great birthdayIt was the best part of my summer holiday( )1Jenn
25、y had her birthday party_ Ain a restaurant Bat schoolCat a friends house Dat home( )2One of Jennys friends gave her_Aa video Bsome snacksCa video game D some balloons( )3Jennys friends arrived at her home_Ain the morning Bat two oclockCat half past three Dat four oclock( )4Jenny blew out the candles
26、 and she_Aate all the cakeBblew cream on the floorCblew cream all over her friendsDsang Happy Birthday( )5Jennys friends_after Jenny blew out the candles Awere angry BcriedCwere upset DlaughedBMany people have the wrong idea about pigsPigs are actually very clean animalsOn farms，they live in dirty p
27、lacesSo，they become very dirtyIn the wild，pigs keep very cleanThey ale also really smartThey may be smarter than dogsThey can learn things from peoplePigs are very friendly animalsSome people raise (喂养) them as petsOf course，people keep the small kind，not the big kindSmall pigs are very cuteAnd they
28、 dont break things in the houseBig pigs usually live outside on farms，not in peoples houses ( )6Which words can describe pigs?ADirty and stupidBNervous and strangeCDangerous and unfriendlyDClever and friendly( )7What does the underlined words“in the wild”mean?AOn farms BIn natureCBeing crazy D In pe
29、oples houses ( )8Which of the following is true?APigs like to be dirtyBPeople can teach pigs thingsCDogs are smarter than pigsDOnly farmers raise pigs( )9What kind of pigs are raised in peoples houses?AThe very big kind BThe ugly kind CThis kind from farms DThe small kind ( )10What is NOT mentioned(
30、提及)in this passage?ARaising dogs B Pigs on farms and in the wildCPigs as pets DPeoples wrong ideas about pigs 书面表达以“My Favorite Subject”为题写一篇 70 词左右的短文。_学优中考网 _参考答案I1fit 2include 3problem 4upset 5attend1different 2freedom 3better 4was writing，went 5to drink1shouldnt help 2What should 3What did，have4
31、What，the weather like 5What a goodIV1 should get on，with，arguequarrel2as much as possible 3is able to4give，ticket to 5ask，for helpV 15 DDDCA 610 BBABA 1115 BBDCAVI1 Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?2How long have you been like this?3Have you taken your temperature?4Is there anything se
32、rious5You will be better soonYou will be all right soon15 CBDAB 610 DADAC15 DCBCD 610 DBBDAIXMy Favorite SubjectMost students have their favorite subjectsMy favorite is geographyI have known more about the world since I learned geographyI think it is fun to travel around the worldSo I want to go and visit all the places of interest in the world we studied in geographyMany of them are very famous and beautiful， such as the Triumphal Arch in Paris，Big Ben in England and so on学优中考，网
