1、2012 届中考英语考点备考复习 8【词汇检测】1 抽认卡_2 词汇_3 高声地;出声地_4 发音;发音法_5明确的;详细而精确的_6 记忆;背诵_7 语法;语法规则_8 不同地;有区别地_9 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦_10 令人沮丧的;令人失望的_11 快地;迅速地_12 激动的;兴奋的_13 根本不;全然不_14 结束;告终_15 发音_16 口语的;口头的_17 慢地;缓慢地_18 错误;过失;误解_19 犯错误;出错_20 逗号_21 挑战_22 解决;解答_23 以后;随后_24 认识到;了解到_25 怕的;害怕的_26 害怕去做_27 笑话;取笑_28完整的;完全的_29 句子_30
2、 秘诀;诀窍;秘密_31 学习者_32 做笔记;做记录_33 学期_34 使感动;给深刻印象_35 困难;苦恼_36 忧虑_37 快地;迅速地_38 查阅_39 软的;柔软的_40 组成;构成_41 文章_42 处理;应付_43 处理;料理_44 除非_45 不公平的_46 解决;解答_47 将视为_48 责任;义务_49 简单地;容易地_50 影响;对起作用_51 对感到生气_52 过去;消逝_53 友情;友谊;友爱_54 失去;丧失_55 分歧;不一致_56 成年人_57 尽力做_58 不重要的_59 军人;士兵_60 突然中止;中断_61 心理学家_【短语集中】1.by asking t
3、he teacher for help 2.by making vocabulary lists 3.by making flashcards 4.by working with a group 5.by listening to tapes 6.by reading aloud 7.by talking to people about them 8.do a survey about doing something 16.first of all 17.to begin with 18.later on 19.laugh at sb. 20.make complete sentences 2
4、1.do lots of listening practice 22.take lots of grammar notes 23.find learning English difficult 9.keep an English notebook 10.make mistakes in grammar 11.have a partner to practice English with 12.join an English language club 13.get the pronunciation right 14. get much writing practice 15.practice
5、 speaking English24.make up conversations 25. speak to friends in English 26.look up a word in a dictionary 27.in science 28.the best way to learn new words 29.ask about studying grammar 30.regard problems as challenges【句子再现】1. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was by reading English m
6、agazines.2. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language .3. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.4. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English.5. We get excited about someth
7、ing and then end up speaking in Chinese.6. I cant get the pronunciation right.7. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?8. If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.9. The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.10. Per
8、haps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair.11. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.12. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.13. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict.14. We must
9、 learn how to change these problems into challenges.15. By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.16. He cant walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful.17. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.Last yea
10、r, my English was difficult. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on , I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. I couldnt always make complete sentence
11、s, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.
12、Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.【疑点注释】1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求”;“向某人要求” 。The
13、y asked me for help.他们向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。(2)by 作介词时，后接动词-ing 形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！“通过的方式” 。Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。“经过（某人/某物） ”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。“在旁边，在附近” 。Li Lei sits by my side in the class
14、room.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。“在之前，不迟于” 。I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在 6 点之前做完作业。表示交通方式，意为“乘” 。I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。特别提示by 作副词时，相当于 near，意为“靠近” 。The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。短语链语by and by “不久”,“一会儿” 。Its 12 oclock now and we will go home
15、 by and by.现在 12 点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。by the way “顺便说一下” 。By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。2. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语，而且的确很喜欢它。Hes 是 He has 的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。请看：Mr G
16、reen has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我们在这所学校教书已经 8 年半了。3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。（1）add 的常见意思为“增加，添上，加上” 。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语，是“又说，补充说”的意思。It
17、will add to your troubles. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。（2）at all 与 not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。He doesnt like swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。not at all 单独使用时，用来回答对方的
18、感谢或道歉，相当于 That s all right, Youre welcome 等。但是,Youre welcome 主要用于美国英语中，而英国人则多用 Not at all。Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助！Not at all./That s all right./Youre welcome.别客气。4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ，最后干脆说起汉语来。（1）be/get excited ab
19、out 意思是“对感到兴奋” ，其中 about 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你对去上海感到兴奋吗？类似短语be/get worried about “对感到担心” ，be amazed at“对感到惊讶” ，be pleased with“对感到满意” 。(2)excited 表示某人对某物或某事“感到兴奋，激动” ，主语常为人。We were ex
20、cited when we saw our team was winning.看到自己的球队要赢了，我们都十分激动。特别提示exciting 作“令人激动的” ， “令人兴奋的”解时，常用来修饰物或事。The football match we watched was very exciting.我们观看的那场足球赛非常激动人心。（3）end up 意为“达到某状态或采取某行动，以结束或告终” ，后面接动词-ing形式。He ended up running a firm. 他最终经营了一家公司。类似短语finish up“完成”, eat up“吃光”, burn up“烧光” 。5. Ma
21、ybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。(1)maybe 和 may be 虽然写法相似，意思也相似，但是用法区别很大。maybe 是副词，意为“也许，可能” ，用作状语；may be 意为“也许是，可能是” ，may 是情态动词，与 be一起作谓语。Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。But Im afraid I may be a little late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一点。(2)join 意为“参加，加入” ，主要指参加、加入某党派、团体，成为一员，后面也可跟
22、 us, them, the young people 等表示一群人的词或词组；而 take part in 也意为“参加，加入” ，指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥两年前就入团了。We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest.我们正准备参加这次演讲比赛。6. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the
23、class. (P6)刚开始，当老师和全班学生说话的时候，她的话对我来说很难听懂。(1)短语 first of all 意为“首先，第一” ，在句中作状语，强调首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列举，常用于 first of all., then., at last.，使说明的层次更清楚。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必须完成我的工作。First of all, I want to say that thank you for coming. 首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。7. To begin with, she spoke too quick
24、ly, and I couldnt understand every word. (P6)刚开始，她讲得太快，我不能每个词都听懂。本句中的 to begin with 意为“首先,第一点（理由） ”。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no money. 我们不能去。首先是天气太冷了；再者，我们没有钱了。begin with 意为“以开始” ，其后接动词时应用动词-ing 形式。The book begins with a story. 这本书是以一个故事开头。The party began with dancing.
25、晚会是以舞蹈开头的。8. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. (P6)后来，我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。later on 是由 later 与 on 构成的固定词组，但在意思和用法上与 later 既有相同之处，也有区别的地方。特别提示later 与 later on 的用法later 作副词用，意为“后来” ， “以后” ，往往以以前或现在的时间或事情为基准，因此，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。Later he learned how to repair tele
26、vision sets.后来他学会了修电视机。The radio says the sun will come out later.广播说太阳过些时候就会出来。later 常和一个表示时间的名词连用，构成“时间段+later”结构。He came back a week later.一星期后他回来了。魔力纠错两天后我再来拜访。误：I shall call again two days later.正：I shall call again in two days.魔力解析“时间段+later”不可用于从现在算起的若干时间以后。说“从（现在起）之后” ，应该用“in+时间段” 。later on
27、作副词短语使用，也是“后来” ， “以后”的意思，有时可与 later 互换。That happened later on/later.后来那件事发生了。later on 只可单独使用，不能用于“时间段+later on”结构。9. It helped a lot. (P6)它很有帮助。在本句中 a lot 用作副词，表示“非常，相当” ，等于 very much。Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.多谢。He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感觉好多了。a lot 还可作“经常，常常”解，相当于 often。They use t
28、he recorder a lot in English class.在英语课上，他们常用录音机。a lot of=lots of，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，意为“许多” ，相当于 many 或much。There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.有许多作业要做。魔力纠错她在穿上没有花很多钱。误：She doesnt spend a lot of money on dresses.正：She doesnt spend much money on dresses.10. I think that doing lots of listening pract
29、ice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. (P6) 我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。(1)该句是由 that 引导的宾语从句，当主句用一般现在时态时，从句可以用任意时态；当主句用过去时态时，从句则要用相应的过去时。I hear that Mr Brown has been to Shanghai. 我听说布朗先生去过上海。He said these answers were right. 他说这些答案是正确的。(2)one of 意为“(中的)一个” ，其后接名词的复数形式，如有形容词
30、修饰名词时，形容词要用最高级。Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。11. How do we deal with our problems? (P8)我们怎样处理我们的问题？本句中的 deal with 意为“处理，解决” ，相当于 do with，其主语通常是人或物。I have many problems to deal with. 我有许多问题要解决。 deal with 作“与打交道 ”， “与做买卖”解时，主语通常是人、公司、商店等。My elder brother w
31、ill deal with you later on. 我哥哥以后会来收拾你的。特别提示deal in 有时也可以表示“与做买卖” ，但后面跟具体的商品。This shop deals in computers. 这家商店做电脑买卖。12. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)我们中的大部分人可能都生过我们的朋友、父母或老师的气。本句中的 be angry with 意为“对某人生气” ，后面常跟人作宾语；当表示生气的原因时，可以加上 for doing sth。He wa
32、s angry with me for not having done anything. 我什么也没有做，他为此很生气。特别提示be angry at 表示 “因某事生气 ”，后面接表示言行的名词、代词或 v-ing 形式或从句作宾语。He was rather angry at missing the bus.他因没有赶上公共汽车而相当生气。He was angry at what I said. 他对我所说的感到生气。13. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. (P8)时间流逝，良好的友谊可能也就随之逝去了。(1)go by 是
33、不及物动词短语，意为“走过” ， “（时间）消逝，流逝” 。Two weeks went by. 两周过去了。(2)lost 是 lose 的过去分词。lose 意为“丢失，失去”时，语气较强，一般指失去不易找回。The man lost a leg in the war. 那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。知识拓展miss 意为“丢失，失去”时，指东西或人丢失了，但有找到的希望。She missed her child in the street. 她在街上把孩子丢了。miss 可以表示“想念”的意思，而 lose 则不能。We shall all miss you when you are aw
34、ay. 你不在时我们都会想念你的。特别提示作定语或表语时，lose 用过去分词形式，miss 用现在分词形式。Who has found my lost pen? 谁找到了我丢失的钢笔？They set out to look for the missing girl at once. 他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。【考点归纳】1. by + doing 通过方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁” 、 “靠近” 、 “在期间” 、 “用、 ”“经过” 、 “乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back
35、by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do st
36、h.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, lou
37、d 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与“大声“或“响亮“有关。aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌
38、或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋
39、 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句
40、）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjo
41、y oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是
42、 to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal wit
43、h 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. /
44、 sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. change into 将变为
45、 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。【话题训练】谈一谈自己学习的情况，包括你遇到的困难，你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划。80 字左右
