1、考点跟踪突破 6 八年级上册 Units 34一、单项选择。1Sorry，I cant follow you.Would you please speak _A_？(2016，原创)All right.Amore slowly B more loudlyCmore quickly Dmore quietly【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意为： “对不起，我跟不上你。请你讲_。 ”“好吧。 ”slowly“缓慢地 ”；loudly “大声地 ”；quickly “飞快地 ”；quietly “安静地 ”。根据上一句 “Sorry，I cant follo w you.”可知选 A。2I gue
2、ss this schoolbag can cost 20 dollars.It costs much _C_It is 35 dollars.Adearer Bless Cmore D cheaper【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为：“我猜这个书包可能花费 20 美元。 ”“比 20 美元还_。是 35 美元。 ”dearer 是 dear 的比较级， “更昂贵的 ”；less 是little 的比较级， “更少的 ”；more 是 much 和 many 的比较级 ， “更多的 ”；cheaper 是 cheap的比较级， “更便宜的 ”。根据题意应为更多。故选 C。3Please
3、write your report _C_ you can.Aas clear as Bso clear asCas clearly as Dso clearly as【解析】本题考查“as.as”的结构。句意为 “请尽可能清楚地写报告 ”，as形容词/副词as one can 意为 “尽可能 ”，又因为副词修饰动词 write，故选 C。4I like my mother best.She often _A_ the best in me.(2016，预测)Abrings out Bgoes outCmakes out Dlets out【解析】本题考查 bring out“展现出最好的一面
4、 ”。句意为 “我最喜欢我的妈妈。她经常让我展现出最好的一面。 ”故选 A。5Both Tom and I _B_ tall.(2015，丹东模拟)Ais Bare Cam Dbe【解析】本题考查主谓一致 both.and 意为 “和 ”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 B。6Many people usually offer their seats to the old on buses.So it is.It shows that people in our city _D_ the old.(2015，铁岭模拟)Aare serious about Btalk aboutCthink a
5、bout Dcare about【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。are serious about 意为 “对 认真 ”；talk about 意为 “谈论 ”；think about 意为 “考虑 ”；care about 意为 “关心，照顾 ”。根据句意 “给老人让座展示了我们城市的人关爱老人。 ”可知是关心照顾老人。故选 D。7A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait _B_(2015，鞍山模拟)Aslowly B quietly Cquickly Dhappily【解析】本题考查副词辨析。由句
6、意可知，由于交通堵塞，大部分司机只能坐着安静地等待。故选 B。8_C_ trees you plant，_ air you will get.AFewer ；better BMore；betterCThe more；the fresher DThe less；the fresher【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。 “the比较级，the 比较级 ”意为“越越” 。句意为：你种植的树木越多，你就会获得越新鲜的空气。more “更多的 ”是many 的比较级形式；fresher “更新鲜的 ”。故选 C。9Thanks for _B_ a good book for me.Achoose Bcho
7、osing Cto choose Dchose【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 “Thanks fordoing ”意为 “因 而感谢 ”。故选B。10Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?_A_(2015，抚顺模拟)ANo problem BYes ，I amCThats all right DThats a good idea【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。由问句 “你可以帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗？ ”得出答语 “没问题 ”。故选 A。二、补全对话。(2014，本溪 )从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A：Tina ，you
8、look tired！Whats wrong with you?B：11._G_ Im just busy preparing for my English speech competition.Its about how to keep healthy.A：Wish you success!B：Thanks.I want to collect some information about it now.12._D_A：Sure.You may get on line to ask friends for more help.B：But I dont have a computer.A：13.
9、_F_I can help you.You can use your mobile phone (手机) and free WiFi.B：Sounds strange.What is WiFi ？14._B _A：Well，its WirelessFidelity (无线传输系统)You can use it on a computer or a mobile phone to surf the Internet.Its very easy.15._A_B：Thank you very much.ALet me sho w you how to use it.BI have no idea a
10、bout that.CYou can find it.DCan you gi ve me some advice?EIt doesn t matter.FDont worry.GNothing serious.11 【解析】回答 Whats wrong with you，可以直接说出自己遇到的麻烦事，也可以说 “没什么大事 ”或 “没什么严重的事 ”。故选 G。12 【解析】上文讲到自己要做的事情，下文回答说“Sure”，可知是向对方请求帮助。故选 D。13 【解析】上文对方提出自己遇到了困难，故要进行安慰。故选 F。14 【解析】前半句问到 “什么是 WiFi”，下文对此进行了解释 ，由此可
11、知说话人不知道或不了解 “WiFi”，故选 B。15 【解析】由下文的道谢可知上文对方向他提供了帮助。故选 A。三、完形填空。(2015，阜新模 拟)For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter _16_ the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) _17_ to play with.On the one hand，it is quite _18_ for the development
12、of a childs personality (个性) to win and to _19_ the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about _20_，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get _21_ and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents _22_ to make their chil
13、dren know that：you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments _23_ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny _24_ you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just
14、 a little bit unlucky， dont _25_ a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.(C)16.A.how Bwhy Cwhat D when(D)17.A.owner BworkerCstudent Dpartner(A)18.A.useful Bsimple Ccorrect Dspecial(D)19.A.pay attention to B take pride inCjump out of Dthink of(C)20.A.playing Bstudying Cwinning Dlosi
15、ng(A)21.A.unhappy Blonely Crelaxed Dexcited(B)22.A.rule Bduty Cplan Dhabit(A)23.A.in life Bin the futureCin fact Din the way(C)24.A.or B and Cwhen Dbefore(A)25.A.worry BbelieveCwish Dimagine【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过孩子们玩游戏来启迪读者：成败并不重要，重要的是享受过程。16 【解析】考查连词辨析。由上文 “For most children，the most useful way of spe
16、nding their time is playing a game.”可知，游戏是什么并不重要。what 意为 “什么 ”，符合文意。故选 C。17 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。owner 意为 “物主 ”；worker 意为 “工人 ”；student意为 “学生 ”；partner 意为 “伙伴 ”。由下文“Or if he finds a better partner”可知，当他们需要一个伙伴一起来玩时，情况变得更好。故选 D。18 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。useful 意为 “有用的 ”；simple 意为 “简单的 ”；correct 意为 “正确的 ”；special 意为 “
17、特别的 ”。句意为：一方面，这对开发孩子取胜的个性和想出最好的获胜方式来说十分有用。故选 A。19 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to 意为 “注意 ”；take pride in 意为“以 为傲 ”；jump out of 意为 “从 跳出来 ”；think of 意为 “想出，构思出 ”。由上文 “a childs personality (个性 ) to win”可知，此处指孩子想出获胜的方式。故选 D。20 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。play 意为 “玩 ”；study 意为 “学习 ”；win 意为 “获胜 ”；lose 意为 “失败 ”。句意为：另一方面，如
18、果一个孩子仅仅想要获胜，那么对他来说，只有当他获胜时游戏才是有趣的。故选 C。21 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unhappy 意为 “不高兴的 ”；lonely 意为 “孤独的 ”；relaxed 意为 “放松的 ”；excited 意为 “兴奋的 ”。由下文 “he doesnt want to go on playing”可知，如果他发现了一个(比他 )更好的玩伴，他将变得不快乐并不想继续玩了。故选 A。22 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。rule 意为 “规则 ”；duty 意为 “职责 ”；plan 意为 “计划” ；habit 意为 “习惯 ”。由常识可知 ，让孩子知道道理是父母的职责
19、。故选 B。23 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in life 意为 “在一生中 ”；in the future 意为 “在将来 ”；in fact 意为 “事实上 ”；in the way 意为 “挡道 ”。句意为：你不可能总是赢，在一生中有许多不愉快的时刻，这些时候你必须学习如何面对失败。故选 A。24 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。由上文 “In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.”可知 ，当你乐在其中并尽力取胜时，玩(游戏)是有趣的。w hen 意为“当 时候 ”，符合文意。故选 C。25 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。wor
20、ry 意为 “担心 ”；belie ve 意为 “相信 ”；wish 意为 “希望 ”；imagine 意为 “想象 ”。由下文“You will surely prove your abilities some other day.”可知，如果你有点不幸运，不要太担心，因为总有一天你能证明自己的能力。故选A。四、阅读理解。(2015，沈阳模 拟)Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying：Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.But how do you find real friendship a
21、nd keep it？The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed (种子)and take care of it to make it grow.First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good fr
22、iend？It is not because a person has money or a good look.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share y
23、our lives.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest talk.If he or she doesnt want to talk，you could write a letter.Sally says there are three
24、steps to be friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that.The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends success.Even if you havent had a real friend before，you will start to thi
25、nk of having one if you read this book，because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.26According to The Care and Keeping of Friends，a good friend should be _B_Arich and kindBkind and patientCbeautiful and patientDoutgoing and smart27According to Sally Seamans，if you
26、r friend doesnt want to talk to you after a fight，you should _C_Aargue with him or herBmake him or her happyCwrite to him or herDshare your lives with him or her28Sally Seamans shows us _A_ to be friends again after fights in The Care and Keeping of Friends.A3 steps B5 steps C 4 ways D5 ways29In the
27、 book The Care and Keeping of Friends，the writer tells us _D_ is the most important thing in our lives.Astudy B friendshipCfamily D knowledge30The Care and Keeping of Friends mainly tells us _B_Ahow to make real friendsBhow to choose a good friendChow to get along with friendsDhow to find real frien
28、dship and keep it五、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(2015，辽阳)Some students were at a meeting.A teacher asked every student to write his or her name on a balloon.Then all the balloons were collected and put in another room.31Then _the_teacher_asked_the_group_to_find_the_balloons_with_their_names.Everyone was l
29、ooking for their names.After five minutes，no one could find their own balloon.Next the teacher asked every person to collect a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on.After two minutes，everyone had their own balloon.When everyone sat down，the teacher began to talk， “Everyone is h
30、urriedly looking for happiness，and not knowing where it is.”32.Sometimes_our_happiness_is_in_the_happiness_of_other_people.Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.31然后这个老师让这群学生找到写有他们名字的气球。32我们的快乐有时存在于别人/他人的快乐/ 幸福之中/源于他人的快乐/幸福。六、书面表达。每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Mak
31、es Me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；380 词左右。What Makes Me a Good Friend?I am a boy easy to get along with.I never get angry easily.Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular. Im always ready to help others.Whenever my friends meet with troubles，I will give them a hand without even a moments thought.Besides，Im quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spent with me is full of fun. Im honest I never tell lies.So Im a friend worth trusting.
