1、考点跟踪突破 3 七年级下册 Units 16一、单项选择。1Many children like watching the TV show named Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊与灰太狼)They think its _B_(2015，大 连模拟)Aboring Bfunny Csurprising D terrible【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句 “许多孩子都喜欢看喜羊羊和灰太狼 ”可知本句句意为 “他们认为它很有意思 ”。 “滑稽的，有趣的 ”应用 funny，故选 B。2Take some warm clothes with yo
2、u，_D_ you will feel cold in the mountains.(2015，盘锦模拟)Abut Band Cso Dor【解析】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意为： “带上一些暖和的衣服，_在山上你会觉得冷 ”，or“或者，否则 ”符合题意。故选 D。3Many people are trying to do more _A_ to keep healthy.Arunning BshoppingCreading Dwashing【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：很多人为了保持健康努力多_。run “跑步 ”；shop “购物 ”；read “读 ”；wash “洗 ”，由句意
3、可知 run 符合题意，故选 A。4The dolphin in the pool is so _D_ that it makes everyone laugh.(2015，锦州模拟)Augly Bsmall Cscary Dcute【解析】so.that. “如此 以至于 ”，由句中 make everyone laugh 及句意可知应选 D 项。cute “可爱的 ”。5Look！Jack and his monkey _C_ flying disk together in the garden.(2015，朝阳模拟)Ais playing Bwas playingCare playing
4、 Dwere playing【解析】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。由 Look！可知本句应用现在进行时，主语为复数形式，所以 be 动词用 are。故选 C。6I cant stop smoking ，doctor.(2016 ，原创)For your health，Im afraid you _C_Amay Bcan Chave to Dneed【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据句意 “医生，我不能戒烟。 ”“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不( 这样做)。 ”may 意为 “可以 ”，can 意为 “能够 ”，need 意为 “需要 ”，均不符合句意。7My teacher told me to do
5、eye exercises after doing homework.(2015，铁岭模拟)Thats true.It _B_ your eyes.Ais good at Bis good forCis good to Ddo well at【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。be good for 意为 “对 有益处 ”。结合句意可知故选 B。8He woke up at six and _C_ quickly，then he had a little breakfast and left.Awore B put onCgot dressed Ddresses his coat【解析】本题考查动
6、词及动词短语辨析。wear 强调穿的状态； put on 强调穿的动作，后面需接衣服作宾语；dress 后接人，不接衣服。故选 C。9Im going to the beach _D_ bus with my family this summer.(2016，预测)Afor Bat Cof D by【解析】本题考查介词的用法。 “by交通工具 ”，意为 “乘坐某种交通工具 ”，中间不加冠词，故选 D。10How much _B_ the shoes?Fifty dollars _ enough.(2016，预测)Ais；is B are；is C are；are Dis ；are【解析】本题考
7、查主谓一致。前句的主语是 shoes，为复数形式，故用 are，答语用金钱作主语，当金钱、路程、时间等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。二、补全对话。A)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2015 ，抚顺模拟)Linda： Hi，Lucy！11._F_Lucy： It is about two kilometers.Linda： 12._C_Lucy： I usually ride my bike.Sometimes I take the bus.Linda： 13._A_Lucy： It takes me about eight minutes.Linda： Do you have l
8、unch at school?Lucy： Yes，I do.Linda： 14._D_Lucy： At twelve.Linda： Can you go outside of the school at school time?Lucy： 15._E_ We are not allowed to do that.The rules are strict.Linda： I see.AHow long does it take you to get to school by bus?BYes，we can.CHow do you usually get to school?DWhen do you
9、 usually have lunch?ENo，we cant.FHow far is it from your home to school?GWhen do you get home?11 【解析】由下文 It is about two kilometers.可知是对距离提问，故选 F。12 【解析】由下文 ride my bike 以及 take the bus 可知此处是问交通方式，对交通方式提问应该用疑问词 how，故 C 项合适。13 【解析】由下文 It takes me about eight minutes.可知此处是以花费多长时间提问，故选 A。14 【解析】由上文信息可知
10、 Lucy 在学校吃午饭，再由下文 At twelve.可知，此处应是对 “什么时候吃午饭 ”提问，故选 D。15 【解析】上文是由 can 引导的一般疑问句，故此处答语应为 Yes 或 No；再由下文We are not allowed to do that.可知应作否定回答，故选 E。B)在空缺处填入适当的话语补全对话。(2015，营口)A：Hi！This is Zhang Hui.16.May/Can/Could_I_speak_to_Wang_Lin?B：Hello，Zhang Hui！Wang Lin speaking!A：17.What _did_you_do/Where_did_
11、you_go during the Dragon Boat Festival?B：I visited my grandparents.A：18.Where_do_they/your_grandparents_liv e?B：They live in the countryside.We did many interesting things there.We climbed the mountains，fed the animals and went fishing.And I made zongzi with my grandparents.19.Have_you_(ever)_made_z
12、ongzi/it_(before)?A：No，never.I think its hard to make zongzi.B：Yes，but its fun.And I think the air is fresh in the countryside.A：20.You_are_right/Thats_right/I_agree_(w ith_you)/Yes/I_think_so/That_sounds_good/Its_greatMay I go with you next time?B：OK.Well have a good time there.16 【解析】根据答语 Wang Lin
13、 speaking！可知此处应用打电话的常用句式May/Can/Could I speak to.?17 【解析】根据答语 I visited my grandparents.可知此处询问对方端午节干什么了或端午节去哪儿了。18 【解析】根据答语 They live in the countryside.可知询问对方祖父母住在哪里。19 【解析】根据答语 No，ne ver.可知问句是一般疑问句 ，再根据 I think its hard to make zongzi.可知是询问对方以前是否包过粽子。20 【解析】根据前后句可知表达赞同对方的观点。三、完形填空。(2015，鞍山模 拟)The
14、word “duang” is _21_ new that it does not even appear in the dictionary.But it has already _22_ rapidly across China.It has caused 312 000 discussions _23_ 15 000 users.On Baidu， which is the _24_ online search engine in China，it has been _25_ almost 600 000 times.It has been noticed in the West，too
15、.Foreign Policy，a news Website，regarded it _26_ a big event.But what does it mean？It seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词)It was started by Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan.He acted in an advertisement in 2004.In it，he said his hair was bright and black _27_ the word “duang”The word appeared
16、 again recently after Chan put _28_ on his Weibo page._29_ users then began to surf Chans Weibo page and made comments (评论)The word appears to have many different _30_，and theres no perfect translation for it.But you can use it as an adjective to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it.(B)21.
17、A.such B so Ctoo Denough(A)22.A.spread BspreadedCspred D spreading(D)23.A.behind Bbetween Cunder Damong(C)24.A.biger Bbigger Cbiggest Dbigest(B)25.A.looked up to Blooked upClooked out Dlooked after(D)26.A.at B about Cof Das(A)27.A.using Buse Cused Duses(B)28.A.him Bit Cthem Dher(C)29.A.Two millions
18、BMillionCMillions of DTwo millions of(D)30.A.means BmeaningfulCmean D meanings【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个网络热词“duang” 。这个词是演员成龙在 2004 年拍某个与头发有关的广告时先说起的。最近，由于成龙把它放进自己的微博。这个词引发了国内外网友的关注。21 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。such 意为 “如此 ”，之后跟名词；so 意为 “那么 ”，之后跟形容词；too 意为 “太 ”，其后跟形容词；enough 意为 “足够 ”，用在形容词之后。so.that.与 such.that.表示 “
19、如此 以至于 ”，是固定搭配。new 是形容词，应用so。故选 B。22 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has done ”。spread的过去分词是 spread。故选 A。23 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。behind 意为 “在 之后 ”；between 意为 “在两者之间 ”；under 意为 “在 的下面 ”；among 意为 “在(三者或三者以上)之间 ”。根据空格后的“15 000 users”可知，应选 D。24 【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为：在中国最大的搜索引擎百度上，它已经被搜索了近 600 000 次。故此处填最高级。big 的最高级是
20、 biggest。故选 C。25 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look up to 意为 “尊敬，敬仰 ”；look up 意为“查找 ”；look out 意为 “小心 ”；look after 意为 “照顾， 照看 ”。根据句意 “它已经被搜索了近 600 000 次 ”可知，B 项符合句意。故选 B。26 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。regard.as.是固定短语，意为 “把 当作/看成 ”。此处指 Foreign Policy 这家新闻网站将这件事当作一个重大事件来报道。故选D。27 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：在广告中，他用一个词“duang” 说明他的头发又黑又亮。主语“h
21、e”与 use 之间为主谓关系，故用 use 的现在分词形式。故选 A。28 【解析】本题考查代词辨析。结合上下文可知，空格处指的是上文中提到的词“duang”，应用 it，此处指最近成龙又把这个词放到了他的微博上。故选 B。29 【解析】本题考查数词的用法。million 意为 “百万 ”，其前有数字时 million 用单数；millions of 表示 “成千上万的” ，其前不用数词。句意为：数百万的人开始游览成龙的微博并进行评论。故选 C。30 【解析】本题考查词性辨析。means 意为 “意思是，意为 ”，是动词的第三人称单数形式；meaningful 意为 “有意义的 ”，是形容词
22、；mean 意为 “意思是 ”，是动词原形；meanings 意为 “意思 ”，是名词的复数形式。由空格后 “theres no perfect translation for it.”可知，此处指这个词有很多不同的含义，应用名词复数形式。故选 D。四、任务型阅读。(2014，营 口)Different countries have different kinds of birthday traditions.No matter what they do，they want to express their love，thanks and so on.Canada：The birthday c
23、hild is ambushed (伏击) and his/her nose is greased (涂油) with butter or margarine for good luck.The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her.Denmark：A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.Presents are placed aro
24、und the childs bed while he/she is sleeping so he/she will see them immediately upon awakening.England：Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being prepared.If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich.Also，when its your birthday your friends give you the “b
25、umps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor：one for each year lived then another one for luck.South Africa：On the twentyfirst birthday，a key made of anything from paper to aluminum foil (铝箔) to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that
26、the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.United States：A cake is made，and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.Then everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song，and at the end of the song，the birthday child blows out the candles.If they blow them all out with one blow，their
27、 birthday wishes will come true.Birthday traditions in 31.five/5/different countries.Country Things to do32.Canada Put butter and margarine on the childs nose for good luck.Denmark Put a flag outside the window to show someone is having a birthday there.England Put a coin into the birthday cake.It m
28、eans being 33.rich.South AfricaOn the 21st birthday，parents give their children 34.keys to unlock the doors to their future.USPut certain candles on the cake.If they blow them all out with one blow， the children will 35.achieve/realize their birthday wishes.【文章大意】本文主要讲述加拿大、丹麦、英国、南非和美国这几个国家人们庆祝生日的传统习
29、俗。31 【解析】细节理解题。本文主要讲述加拿大、丹麦、英国、南非和美国这五个不同国家庆祝生日传统习俗。32 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “Canada： The birthday child is ambushed (伏击 ) and his/her nose is greased (在 涂油) with butter or margarine for good luck.”可知。33 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich.”可知。34 【解析】细节理解题。由文
30、章倒数第二段内容可知，父母会在孩子 21 岁生日时，赠送钥匙给他们，喻义为打开未来之门。35 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “If they blow them all out with one blow，their birthday wishes will come true.”可知。五、书面表达。(2015，抚顺 )班级卫生，人人有责。作为班级的一员，你对如何保持班级整洁肯定有自己的想法，请就卫生清扫时间、教室保洁、垃圾清倒等方面提出合理建议或要求，至少写出三点。Its_our_duty_to_keep_our_classroom_tidy.We_should_clean_our_classroom_twice_a_day.Make_sure_to_take_out_the_rubbish_before_school_is_over.Dont_throw_the_waste_paper_everywhere.Lets_make_our_classroom_tidy_and_comfortable.
