1、训练三 综合任务型(一)电子垃圾( 2015，锦州)根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (电子产品) all the time.What happens (A)_ your computers，MP3 players and cell phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away.In 2014，people around the world produced 41
2、.8 million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons，according to the United Nations last month.Its important to pay (B) _ to ewaste.It can be either valuable or harmful，depending on how we treat it.If people throw it away，the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air，affe
3、cting the environment and peoples health.To help reduce ewaste，the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment.If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or cell phones，find a new home for (C) them by giving them to charities.At the same time，(D) you_can_take_computers
4、_and_phones_to_the_producers_to_see_if_they_offer_recycling_programs.Apple，for instance，now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.1在文中(A) 和 (B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：to att
5、ention2文中画线部分(C)指代的是： unwanted_electronics3将文中画线部分(D) 改写为： Computers and phones can be taken to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.4从文中找出两个描述电子垃圾的形容词：valuable harmful5从文中找出能体现本文中心大意的单词或短语：ewaste/electronic_waste【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及我们应该怎样减少电子垃圾。1 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。第一空：What happens t
6、o.？意为 “发生了什么事 ”；第二空：pay attention to 意为 “注意 ”。2 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据第四段第二句可知，如果你有不想要的电子产品，例如旧玩具或手机，给它们找一个新家，把它们捐给慈善机构。分析句子结构可知，“它们 ”指的是 “不想要的电子产品 ”。3 【解析】本题考查改写句子。原句为主动语态，要求改为被动语态，结构为“主语bedone ”。4 【解析】本题考查形容词。根据第三段中第二句 It can be either valuable or harmful.可知答案。5 【解析】本题考查文章的主旨大意。分析文章可知，本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及我们
7、应该怎样减少电子垃圾，此处填 ewaste 或者 electronic waste。(二)梦想(2015 ，营口)阅读短文，从 AE 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dr
8、eam，what do you do with it？1._C _ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge (挑战)You may think youre not very good at any school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.2._E_In fact，everyone can make his
9、 dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.3_B_ The discovery may not seem to be important.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact， made up of many small dreams.4._D_ There will b
10、e difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer
11、 to your dream，it may change a little.5._A_AThis is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.BDont let it leave your heart.CDo you ever try to make your dream real?DPlease never give them up.EThese kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.1 【解析】根据第二段最后一句中maki
12、ng our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.可知此处与实现梦想有关。故选 C。2 【解析】根据第三段可知这些想法能阻碍你实现梦想。故选 E。3 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知要记住自己的梦想，此处表达不要在心中忘记梦想。故选 B。4 【解析】根据第五段中 “.a big dream is，in fact，made of many small dreams.”可知大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的，我们不能放弃梦想。故选 D。5 【解析】根据前句可知当你接近你的梦想时，它可能会发生一点改变。本句讲这样你就有机会学习更多的技巧，发现新的兴趣。故选 A。(三)网
13、购的优点和缺点(2015 ，鞍山)阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。There are many new ways of shopping，and online shopping is one of (A)themYou can buy almost everything on the Internet，and its very easy.First，you choose something like clothes， tickets，a mobile phone，even a new computer， and pay for it.Then you receive it a few
14、days later by post.Online shopping has several advantages.First，you (B)can shop at any time.The shops are always open.(C)Second，shopping_usually _takes_a_lot_of_time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse！You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot o
15、r save money.But many people like going out and shopping with friends.They dont like shopping on the Internet because they cant see the product or try the clothes on.Also paying over the Internet isnt always safe.(D)Online_shopping_is_changing_our_way_of_life.One day no one will go to the shops any
16、more， because you can buy anything on the Internet，and you can receive it anywhere in the world at any time!1写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容：new_w ays_of_shopping2写出(B)处画线单词的同义短语： are_able_to3把(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语：其次，购物通常耗费很多时间。4把(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语：网购正在改变我们的生活方式。5用简短的英文句子或短语写出文章的主题：Online_shopping【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了网购的优点和缺点。优点：不受时间
17、限制，随时都可以买；只要一台电脑和一个鼠标，方便快捷；可以货比三家，省钱。缺点：看不见实物，无法试穿；网上支付不安全。1 【解析】them 指代前文中提到的 new ways of shopping。2 【解析】can 意为 “能够；可以 ”，同义短语为 be able to，主语为 you，be 动词用are。3 【解析】关键词是 take，意为 “花费，耗费 ”。4 【解析】关键词是 way of life，意为 “生活方式 ”。5 【解析】分析文章可知，整篇短文都在讲网购：Online shopping。(四)窘境的不同处理方式(2015 ，沈阳)One day as I was sit
18、ting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people (A)passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink.To avoid the embarrassment (困窘) ，the girl pretended (假装) that (B)_ had happened and continued working on her computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when some
19、thing strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，(C)people _tend_(倾向于)_to_use_this_common_way_to_not_catch_other_peoples_attention.A lot of the time，Britons use selfdepreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默) This is a wellknown British characteristic.For example，imagine walking (D)_ yo
20、ur friend and you fall over.Your friend may just say (E)“旅途愉快！” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are.For many Britons，making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.Also，the British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others.For example，students (F)us
21、ually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesnt get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it，its common for students to even invite people who arent (G)their friends.
22、1写出文中(A) 处和(F)处画线部分的同义词或近义词：walked often2在文中(B)处和(D)处的空白处填入适当的单词：nothing with3将文中(C)处画线部分改写为： people tend to use this common way so that other people wont notice it.4将文中(E) 处画线部分译成汉语：Have_a_nice/good_trip!5文中(G)处画线部分指代的是：students【文章大意】文章主要讲述了英国人对待自己和别人处于窘境时的不同处理方式。1 【解析】pass 意为 “走过 ”，可以用 walk 代替；usu
23、ally 意为 “通常 ”，可以用 often代替。2 【解析】根据句意， “为了避免困窘，女孩假装没有事情发生并且继续在电脑上工作 ”，所以( B)处填 nothing；根据句意， “想象一下你和朋友一起走，然后你摔倒了 ”，所以( D)处填 with。3 【解析】原文中 to not catch other peoples attention 表示目的，可以用 so that other people wont notice it 替换。4 【解析】本句为祈使句，可以翻译为 Have a nice trip!5根据句意 “对于学生来说，邀请不是他们朋友的人也是普遍的 ”，their 与上文
24、的students 对应，因此填 students。(五) 好时巧克力工厂的创建Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate.But do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate， Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania.(C)Before_he_becam
25、e_interested_in_making_chocolate，he _worked_as_a_printer_(印刷工人)_for_a_small_newspaper.And then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.After working a few years there，he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia.His fir
26、st business failed because it was not making money.After (B)that，he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖) He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street.But his second business also failed.Finally，Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew u
27、p. He then experimented with all kinds of different candies and chocolates.By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year.(D)Since_his_chocolateflavored_(巧克力味的)_caramels_were_the_best_selling，he _decided_to_make_chocolate_himself.By experimenting，Milton Hershey discovered
28、how to make delicious chocolate.The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chocolate business.In 1903，Milton Hershey (A)built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today， the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that
29、Milton Hershey built.Finding the factory has no any difficulties.And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.1写出(A) 处画线单词的同义短语：set_up2写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容： his_first_business_failed3把(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语：在他对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，他是一家小报社的印刷工。4把(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语：由于他的巧克力味的焦
30、糖是最畅销的产品，他决定亲自制作巧克力。5写出文章的主题句：The_father_of_Hershey_Chocolate，Milton_Hershey，had_many_failures_in _business_before_he_started_his_famous_company.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人 Milton Hershey 怎样兴办这样一个巧克力大工厂，以及在这个过程中经历过多少创业失败，最后成功建立了自己的品牌巧克力工厂的故事。1 【解析】根据上下文可知 built 意为 “建立，创建 ”。可用 set up 代替。2 【解析】that 在此句中指代 “那件事 ”，由上文可知是指 “他首次经历失败 ”那件事。3 【解析】become interested in 意为 “对 感兴趣 ”；work as 意为 “从事 职业，做 工作 ”。4 【解析】since 在此句中意为 “由于 ”；best selling 意为 “畅销的 ”。5 【解析】由本文主旨句为第一段第二句可知答案。
