1、中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第 14 课时 Units 7-9中考目标聚焦谈论想要参观的地方提供帮助谈论创造发明核心考点赏析重点单词1. consider 意思是“考虑；思考；认为” ，后接名词、动名词、wh-+ to do、从句。2. quite 修饰名词短语时，常用 quite a / an+形容词+名词。短语有 quite a few 相当多的。3. provide 意思是“提供” ，常用搭配是：provide sb. with sth.， provide sth. for sb.。4. continue=go / keep on 意思是“继续” ，有 continue doing
2、和 continue to do 结构，前者强调所做的事情始终没有变化，后者所做的是另一件事情。5. somewhere 是不定副词，意为“某处” ，如果它被形容词修饰，形容词应置于其后。6. fill 动词，意思是“填满；装满” ，构成短语 fillwith“用填满” ，fill 后接容器之类的词，with 后接填充物。 Full 形容词，意思是“满的” ，构成短语 be full of，容器类的词作主语，of 后接填充物。两者可以进行同义转换。7. shut 动词， “关上（门、盖、窗户等） ”与 close 同义。8. notice 意思是 “注意到；察看到 ”，常用结构为：notice
3、 +宾语从句，notice +宾语+宾语补足语（do / doing） ，类似的动词还有 watch, see, hear, find, feel 等。同（近） 、相似词或短语比较1. one day, some dayone day=some day 都可指将来的某一天，但 one day 还可指过去的某一天。2. hope, wishhope, wish 意思是“希望” ，两者的常见搭配有：hope to do sth.，wish sb. to do sth.。hope + that 的从句，强调的希望往往是客观的，一般可以实现的愿望；wish+ that 从句，从句部分为虚拟语气，一般指
4、不可以实现的愿望。3. peaceful, quiet两者都有“安静”的意思，词性都是形容词，但侧重点不同，peaceful 强调的是自然环境的平静，而 quiet 则指人为的静寂无声。4. lively, living, alivelively 指活泼的，充满生机的，作定语或表语；living 指活的，可作定语或表语；alive 主要作表语，指活着的。5. fix, repairfix 主要表示“安装；固定” ， “修理”只是其中一个意思，构成短语 fix up。Repair 指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西，如机器、建筑物等，有时需要的人更多。两者在表示修理小的东西如钟表、电器、自行车等
5、，常可以通用。6. take after, look liketake after=be similar to 意为“相似，相仿” ，常用来描写人物外貌、性格等方面。look like 意为“看起来像” ，常描写人的外貌或物体的形状。7. put up, put off, put onput up 意为“张贴；搭建；举起” 。put off 意为“推迟；延误” 。put on 意为“穿上” 。8. pleased, pleasurepleased 形容词，意为“高兴的；满意的” ，作表语，修饰人，常用结构有：be pleased with“对感到满意” ， be pleased that+从句
6、。pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的” ，作定语，修饰物。 pleasure 名词，意思是“愉快；快乐；高兴” ，注意：Its a / my pleasure.用来回答别人的感谢；With pleasure.用来表示乐意帮忙。9. carry, take, bring, get, fetch四词都有“拿；取”之意。carry 强调物体的重量，有“扛；搬”的意思；take 指“带走” ，方向背离说话者；bring 指“带来” ，方向朝向说话者；get 与 fetch 同义，指先离开说话者去取某物再到说话者跟前的含意。10. be used for, be used to do,
7、used to dobe used for 意思是“被用于” ，后接名词、代词、动名词； be used to do 意思是“被用来做” ；两者都是被动结构。used to do 意思是“过去经常做” ，意味现在不再做了； be/ get used to doing 表示“习惯做” 。重点短语1. asas possible=asas one can 尽可能地2. be supposed to=should 应该3. dream about / of梦见某事物4. knock at/ on 敲5. knock into 冲撞；与相撞6. give out=hand out 分发7. give
8、away 赠送; 分发8. set up=establish/ start 建立；开办9. cheer up=make sb. happier 使振奋；使高兴起来10. think up=come up with 想出11. at once=right away 立刻；马上12. because of 由于；因为，后接名词、代词、动名词。可转换为 because 引导的原因状语从句。13. clean up 打扫干净14. take it easy 从容，轻松15. in general 通常，大体上16. be willing to do 乐意做18. hold on to 继续，坚持19.
9、 fix up 修理20. by mistake 错误地21. fall into 落入精彩句型1. its best to do表建议，意为“最好” ，相当于 Youd better do2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不但感到帮助别人好，而且我开始把时间花在我喜欢做的事情上。not onlybut also 意思是“不仅而且” ，并列连词短语，当连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词数的形式要看附近的人称，当连接两个不同意思
10、的句子时，紧跟 not only 的句子的谓语往往要倒装。与之意思相同的有 bothand，否定的就用neithernor。3. Where would you like to go on vacation? Id like to trek through the jungle.4. Being a volunteer is great.5. It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.语法焦点would like, hope 表达愿望；短语动词；被动语态
11、适应性训练一、单项选择。1. I have run out of my money.A. set up B. used up C. eaten up D. given up2. Can you help me repair my bicycle?A. fix up B. prepare C. treat D. pack3. She takes after her mother.A. looks after B. takes care ofC. is similar to D. is the same as4. They started a Chinese History Club.A. beg
12、an B. leftC. established D. build5. Please hand out the papers to others.A. give out B. look outC. take out D. find out6. September 25th was one of _ days in 2008, for Shenzhou with men was sent up successfully into the space.A. exciting B. more excitingC. much exciting D. the most exciting7. Mum, w
13、hy not _ having hamburgers instead of dumplings?Good idea. Ill get for you.A. practice B. rememberC. forget D. consider8. Mr. White bought a house _ has a swimming pool and a beautiful garden.A. where B. thatC. who D. it9. In the United States, youre not supposed _ with your hands.A. to eat B. eatin
14、gC. eats D. ate10. Its best _ by air if you want to visit Hawaii.A. to traveling B. travelingC. to travel D. travel11. When Mrs. Brown heard of it, she was worried a lot but her husband told her to _.A. set out B. make useC. take it easy D. keep silence12. Lots of visitors come to Dalian because she
15、s _ city.A. very a beautiful B. quite a beautifulC. so a beautiful D. a quite beautiful13. Can you provide us _ a nice room?A. for B. to C. / D. with14. What would you like to do after finishing your education, Tom?Id like to start work _.A. as quickly as I do B. so early as I canC. as soon as possi
16、ble D. as good as possible15. I will not buy that refrigerator because I have _ money.A. got out of B. taken out ofC. looked out of D. run out of16. Our sports meeting has been _ till next Monday because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down17. After they had worked hard, sci
17、entists _ a good way to deal with the bird flu.A. looked for B. came up withC. caught up with D. set off18. We are going to _ an English club to practice English.A. hand out B. give awayC. take off D. set up19. What do you think of the book about Harry Potter?I like it very much. Its _ interesting _
18、 exciting.A. neither, nor B. not, butC. not only, but also D. either, or20. They improved the software to make _ easier for people to use computers.A. that B. this C. these D. it21. It is said that potato chips _ by accident about a hundred years ago.A. invent B. inventedC. are invented D. were inve
19、nted22. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar _.A. is serving B. servesC. is served D. served23. At the meeting, they said nothing but _ quiet.A. took B. made C. remained D. got24. Are you sure this kind of camera is used for _ both photos and _ an umbrella.A. to take, / B. to take, as
20、C. taking, / D. taking, as25. You should work hard at English because it is a _ language.A. helpful B. creativeC. difficult D. fantastic二、用方框内短语的恰当形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。1. I got on the wrong bus _, so I was late for work.2. Everything went on _ our plan.3. The work should be done _.4. When you _ someone, yo
21、u should say sorry to him.5. Sunglasses _ protecting our eyes.6. Sandy is upset now. Why dont we _ her _?7. Teenagers _ do something that they like.8. People all over China _ money to the people in the earthquake that happened in Sichuan.9. My mobile phone is wrong. Can you _ it _?10. My little brot
22、her has _ all his pocket money.三、配对阅读。15 是五段文字叙述，请在 AG 中找出能代表各段主题的最佳选项。( ) 1. Today plane is the fastest way for traveling. With a plane we can travel in one day to those places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.( ) 2. Many different kinds of computers can be joined with th
23、e Internet now. the computers are owned by individuals (个人的) and companies, but none of them really owns the Internet itself.( ) 3. We can get all kinds of information we need from the Internet. But nowadays too much of information on the Internet is in English. So we must learn English well.( ) 4.
24、Put your name on everything you own. Write it with a waterproof (防水的) pen. In that way, the name will remain even if the things get wet.( ) 5. You will be surprised when you come to India fro the first time. When you talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. You may think the Indian doesnt like w
25、hat you said. But in fact, you are wrong, because shaking heads means “yes” there!according to, by mistake, knock into, fix up, cheer up, run out of, be willing to, give away, be used for, in this wayA. An Indian will shake his head when he agrees with others.B. A waterproof pen will write with wate
26、r instead of ink.C. Traveling by plane is the fastest way.D. No one is the owner of the Internet.E. English is important in using the Internet.F. The Internet only belongs to the users.G. A waterproof pen will write with special ink.第 14 课时一、15BACCA 610DDBAC1115CBDCD 1620CBDCD2125DCCDA二、1. by mistake 2. according to3. in this way 4. knock into5. are used for 6. cheer, up7. are willing to 8. gave away9. fix, up 10. run out of三、15CDEGA
