1、 / 41七年级上册复习第 1 课时Unit 1 This is me!, 7A一【精挑细选短语】1. how to look after your e-dog 如何照顾你的电子狗 疑问词动词不定式 (p6)2. Good evening.晚上好。(晚上见面问候语) 比较：Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)3. love playing football after school 喜爱放学后踢足球 (p8)【知识链接】love doing sth 喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；love to do sth 强调的是某一次的行为。e.g. She loves watching TV,
2、 but today she loves to listen to music. love vt.喜爱，e.g. He loves his parents. (不能用 like 代替 love) She loves music.她爱好音乐。 vt.热爱，e.g. We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。n.爱；挚爱 a mothers love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱 fall in love with sb 爱上,e.g. He fell in love with her.我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如 Love Mary 这样的署名，意思是 Wi
3、th my love, Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道别。【用法拓展】lovely 美丽的；可爱的 e.g. lovely hair 秀发，a lovely girl 美丽的少女4. be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth 擅长；在某方面表现好【知识链接】He is good at telling funny jokes. She always does well in exams.5. wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear 后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴”。【知识链接】wear 后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄
4、(头发、胡须) ；面带”。e.g. The girl wears long hair. 这女孩留长发。wear a smile on ones face 面带笑容【用法拓展】wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态； put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作 e.g. He wears a jacket today. Its cold outside. Put on your overcoat.6. enjoy playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏【知识链接】enjoy sth 喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事7. be polite and he
5、lpful 有礼貌并乐于助人 【注意】请勿把 polite 写成 politeful。8. work hard 努力学习；努力工作 hard work 辛苦的工作，e.g. ten years of hard work【知识链接】hard 作程度副词时，意为“努力地”，常用于 work hard, study hard, think hard 等。【用法拓展】hard 作形容词时，意为“困难的”，同义词： difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy 。 9. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the
6、 badminton court, play basketball on the basketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配。【知识链接】足球场在室外，用 field；篮球场、排球场等在室内，用 court。球类运动前不加冠词。10. take my dog for a walkwalk my dog 遛狗take for a walkwalk 带散步 (p14)【知识链接】walk to步行去 ，当 walk 后接地点副词时，省略 to，如：walk home, walk there11. at the weeke
7、nd 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 (p15)12. go running 去跑步 gov-ing, e.g. go swimming, go fishing, go boating, go shopping, 13. fly a kite with me in the park 和我在公园里放风筝【知识链接】fly vt. 放飞, e.g. fly a kite vi. 飞, e.g. fly totake a plane to飞往；乘飞机去14. have dinner at my grandparents home 在我祖父母家吃饭 (注意 grandparents的名词所有
8、格形式)15. write soon 尽快回信 write (a letter) to sb 给某人写信16. like reading books about football 喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍 (p16)【知识链接】关于about 指通俗、大众化 on 指专业、学术性。e.g. write an article on wildlife17. play for Huanghe Football Team 为黄河足球队效力，play in the next World Cup【知识链接】play for为效力 e.g. Yi Jianlian plays for Buck. Yao Mi
9、ng plays for Rocket.18. score goals 射门得分 score for our school football team 为我们学校足球队得分 【知识链接】score vt.入球，进球；得分 n.分数；比分 e.g.Messi scored 2 wonderful goals in the match. Our team scored 5 points. The score in the football final is 3-1.19. play very well in the match young superstar football player 年轻的
10、超级足球明星 (p17)20. all my lessons all物主代词/ 名词所有格名词，e.g. all his friends, all my classmates (p19)21. listen to CDs 听唱片 listen to 听 hear听到；听见【知识链接】listen to sb 听某人说， e.g. listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio二【百里挑一词汇】1. master master 主人servant 仆人。 vt.精通；掌握 e.g. French was a language h
11、e had never mastered.2. funny 滑稽的；好笑的 e.g. a funny story 滑稽的故事 Amy is funny. fun n. 乐趣 have funenjoy oneself e.g. We had a lot of fun at Lindas party. She is lively and full of fun. make fun of sb/sth 嘲弄；取笑 e.g. Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.funadj.有趣的 e.g. There are lots of fun things for y
12、oung people to do here. 注意辨别以下两句：The party was great fun. 不能说成 The party was very funny.3. player 运动员；选手，player player，英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加-er/-or 构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。e.g. teach teacher, sing singer, speak speaker, wait waiter, visit visitor, invent inventor, act actor, direct director (注意：演员和导演都是以 or 结尾。)4.
13、sound 听起来 sound形容词 e.g. Shall we go to KFC? Sounds good./ That sounds good.三.【五星必背句型】1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team. (p17)2. Does he often score for our school football team? 3. Do you have a rubber? (p18) “你有吗？”有两种说法：Do you have? (AmE)= Have you got?(BrE)/ 434. Ca
14、n I borrow your rubber? Im sorry. I dont have one.【知识链接】borrow 借，借用 (从别人或别处借入) ，常用于 borrow sth from sb。lend借给；借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，常用于 lend sb sthlend sth to sb May I borrow your ruler? He often borrows books from the city library. Can you lend your car to me? 用 borrow/lend 的适当形式填空 Has he returned that bo
15、ok you (借) him? Can I (借) a pen from you? Here, Ill (借) you my pen.5. Excuse me. How do you say that in English? (p18)【知识链接】excuse me 是美国英语。在美国的公共场所听到最多的，除了 “Thanks ”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(对不起；劳驾；请问) 。它用于许多场合，如：开始同陌生人讲话(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人群中挤过去，踩了别人的脚，打断别人的谈话，正在谈话过程中要去接电话，请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意
16、对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。在英国英语中通常使用 sorry。sorry 常用于做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。 请做题： , can you tell me how to get to the World Park?A. Thank you B. Its sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon , but what time is it now?A. Thank you B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon“对不起”的四种说法Excuse me. 对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人
17、，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。Im sorry. 表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。I beg your pardon. 请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用 I beg your pardon. Pardon (me)?Please forgive me. 请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求宽恕。6. My friends say Im polite and helpful.你会“说”吗四个“说”是中考的常见考点，下表简介它们的用法说 用法 例词、例句say 强调说的内容 say (sth) to sb, say+that 从句或书信、报刊的内容等；say to oneself
18、 心里想speak 发言；说某种语言speak at the meeting, speak English, 电话用语：May I speak to?talk 谈话 talk to sb, talk about sth, talk to sb about sthtell 告诉，讲述 tell sb (not) to do sth, tell sb sth (tell 可接双宾语), tell sb+宾语从句填一填 Do you have anything else to (说)? Yesterday Tom (说) at the meeting. Hello, may I (说) to Mis
19、s Li? They dont know what to (说) about. The policeman (说) the children to keep off the grass just now.7. I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too. (p19)【知识链接】询问出生时间：When were you born? 询问出生地点：Where were you born? 询问出生时间和地点：When and where were you born?(不能交换 when 和 where的位置)四.【中考无敌语法】一般现在时构成：
20、以实义动词为例肯定 主语动词原形/动词原形+s/es 疑问 Do/Does主语动词原形否定 主语do/does not动词原形 否定疑问 Dont/Doesnt主语动词原形 动词第三人称单数的构成：-s, -es, -y+ies用法： 表示现在 /经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。这些动词可与 often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, never 等时间状语连用。 e.g. It very often rains here in July. The VOA broadcasts
21、to all parts of the world every day. 表示现在的状态。 He lives in a town in the north of the country. 表示主语具备的性格和能力。My son loves pop music very much. 表示普遍的真理、客观事实、格言、谚语和警句等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The earth travels around the sun. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。 在 if, when, until
22、, as soon as 等表示条件和时间的状语从句中，往往用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 在与表示“位移”的动词连用时，往往用一般现在时表示将来安排好的事，即既定计划。这类动词常见的有 arrive, leave, come, go, start, begin 等，这时动词后往往接时间状语。 The train goes in 15 minutes. 火车 15 分钟后开出。 The next train leaves at 9:00.下一班火车 9 点离开。 The school year begins in September. 在以 Here 或 There 开头的倒装句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 e.g.Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
