1、中考英语一轮复习与练习 八下 第 10 课时 Units 7-8中考目标聚焦提出建议，表示歉意比较品质核心考点赏析重点单词1. mind 及物动词，意为“介意，在乎” ，后接动词 ing 形式，动名词前可用形容词性物主代词修饰。表示“介意不做某事” ，则用 mind not (ones) doing sth.。常用句型有：Would / Do you mind (not) doing sth?其答语有：Sure, Certainly 当然介意；Not at all, Its nothing, Certainly not 不介意。2. annoy 动词，意思是“使恼怒，使生气” ，常用搭配为 s
2、th. annoy sb. 某事使某人生气。3. annoyed 形容词，意是“恼怒的，生气的” ，常作表语。常用搭配有：get annoyed with (at) sb. 对某人生气，get annoyed for因而生气。4. return 意为“归还” ，相当于 give back。意为“返回 ”，相当于 come / go back；可单独使用，也可接地点名词或地点副词(home, there, home)等。接地点名词时其后要用介词 to。5. perhaps=maybe 或许，大概6. allow 动词，意为“允许；准许” 。常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth. 允
3、许某人做某事；be allowed (not) to do sth.允许(不)做某事。7. cost 意思是“价值；花费” ，作动词和名词。作动词时，常用于下列句型中：sth. cost sb. +多少钱，It cost sb. +多少钱+ to do sth.；作名词时用 cost of的花费。同（近） 、相似词或短语比较1. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词，单独使用，在句中作状语。用 instead 时，句中的动作是要做的。instead of 是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用 instead of 时，of后面的事情是不去做的2. voice
4、, sound, noisevoice 指人说话、唱歌发出的声音；noise 指使人厌烦、焦虑的音；sound 指自然界中的各种声音。3. except, nothing but, besidesexcept 意为“除以外，其余都” ，所修饰的人或物被除数排除在外，不与大多数一致；nothing / nobody but意为“除之外，不再有什么(人)” 。此短语中肯定少数，否定多数；besides 意为“除之外，还有” ，表示肯定，是递进关系，指被除的部分包含在全体在内。4. hear, hear of, hear fromHear 意为“听见” ，强调所听效果，也可接宾语从句；hear of
5、 意为“听说” ，后跟名词或代词；hear from 意为“收到的来信” ，与 get / receive a letter from 同义。5. asleep, sleep, sleepy, sleepingasleep 是形容词，意思是“入睡的” ，表示睡觉的状态，常作表语。常用结构是 be asleep, fall asleep。sleep 意思是“睡觉” ，作动词和名词，表示入睡的动作。sleepy 是形容词，意思是“困倦的” ，常作表语。sleeping 是形容词，意思是“入睡的” ，作定语。重点短语1. right away=at once, in a minute 立刻，马上2.
6、 wait in line 排队等候3. follow sb. around 紧跟某人左右4. get annoyed 感到烦5. cut in line 插队6. keep down 使缓和；控制（价格，声音等）7. at first 首先8. take care=be careful, watch out 当心9. in public 在公共场所10. break the rule 违反规定11. put out 熄灭12. pick up 拾起13. fall asleep 入睡14. give away 赠送，分发15. take an interest in =be/ be inte
7、rested in 对感兴趣16. make friends with 与交友17. make progress 取得进步17. not at all 常用于下列场合中： (1)别人向你表示感谢，此时相当于 Youre welcome. / Its a pleasure. / Thats all right. 等。(2) 别人问你对某事是否介意，此时相当于 Of course not. / Certainly not. / No, please.等。(3) 别人因打扰你而向你致歉，些时相当于 It doesnt matter. / Thats all right 等。18. rather th
8、an 而不是；胜过。有时相当于 instead of 表示选择或主观愿望，连接两个平等结构，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。它还用于下面的结构中：would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿干而不愿干；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干而不愿干。精彩句型1. Would you mind doing sth?此句型意为“请你做某事好吗？”这是征求对方意见，希望对方做某事的委婉说法。对访句型的回答：当表示“不介意，不在乎”时，用 Not
9、 at all. / Certain not. / Of course not./ Sorry./。当表示“介意，在乎”时，用 Sure. / Certainly. 等。类似的表达方式还有：Would you like to do sth.?Will you please do sth.?Could you please do sth.?2. Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？此句是一个反问句，意为“你为什么不？” ，用于商量和给对方的建议。可以转换为 Why not do sth.?表示此类含意的还有：How about? 如何？3. In fact, we sho
10、uld also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.句中 if possible 可以替换为 if sb. can。4. Dogs are too difficult to take care of=It is too difficult to take care of dogs.sth. + is / are + adj. + to do sth. = it is + adj. + to do sth. 其中 it 作形式主语，而真正的主语则是动词不定式短语。注意：当 sth 作主语时，动词不定式后不能
11、加名词或代词做宾语。5. What a luck guy!此句是感叹句。感叹句常见的有 What +名词短语 (+主语+谓语)和 How+形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)的形式。语法焦点情态动词 should, would 表示建议；will 表示邀请；could 表示礼貌建议适应性训练一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Would you m_ cleaning your bedroom?No, not at all.2. Jack borrowed my dictionary and didnt r_ it to me.3. You are c_ badly. Do you have
12、a bad cold?4. My little brother will r_ many presents on his birthday next week.5. My father doesnt a_ me to play computer games.二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. People dont like the children who are _ (polite).2. We get _ (annoy) when someone stands at the subway door.3. My sister is a _ (wait) in the best ho
13、tel in the city.4. Pay attention to your _ (behave).5. Please be _ (care) of the traffic in the street.6. She has no idea. Do you have any _ (suggest)?7. I think your question is too _ (person). I dont want to answer it.8. Therere lots of _ (mouse) in the house, so the farmer decided to get a cat.9.
14、 The _ (win) of the competition is given 4,000 dollars as an award.10. I found the baby was _ (wake). He was having fun playing with a ball.三、用方框里词组的适当形式填空。Fall asleep, right away, keep down, turn down, rather than, turn off, take care of, wait in line, pick up, make friends with1. When we are waiti
15、ng for a bus at the bus stop, we must _.2. The radio is loud. Can you _ it _ a little?3. The guests are coming. Would you please wash the dishes _?4. Dont forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroom.5. _ your voice! The baby is sleeping.6. Could you please _ the litter?7. Your classmates a
16、re all friendly. Yu should _ them.8. Ill do my homework _ watch TV.9. My father likes to keep goldfish because they are easy to _.10.I found it difficult to _ last night.四、单项选择。( ) 1. Tom, would you mind _ the coat? Im busy now.Of course not.A. to fold B. foldsC. folding D. fold( ) 2. Could you plea
17、se sweep the floor?OK, Ill do it _.A. all right B. right awayC. any longer D. just now( ) 3. The present isnt _. I want to give my best friend a very different gift on his birthday.A. nice enough B. special enoughC. personal enough D. trendy enough( ) 4. He _ most of his money to charity.A. gave awa
18、y B. gave offC. got up D. got out( ) 5. Everybody is here _ Jim. He cant come because he is ill.A. besides B. offC. with D. except( ) 6. Mary has a beautiful _. Listen! She is singing so well.A. voice B. lookC. sound D. smell( ) 7. McDonalds should not be allowed _ dolls.A. sell B. to sellC. selling
19、 D. sold( ) 8. He stood so close to me. It made me very _.A. impossible B. uncomfortableC. changeable D. probable( ) 9. Excuse me, how much did the new car _?Eight thousand dollars.A. take B. getC. cost D. spend( ) 10. People whore interested in football are _ all men.A. really B. hardlyC. clearly D
20、. nearly五、同义句改写。1. Could you please keep down your voice?_ _ _ keeping down your voice?2. Perhaps the man is Li Pings father.The man _ _ Li Pings father.3. Mr. Zhang tells the boy that he mustnt play in the street.Mr. Zhang tells the boy _ _ play in the street.4. Why dont you buy the blue one?_ _ bu
21、y the blue one?5. Jack likes reading better than watching TV.Jack would like reading better _ _ watching TV.6. I will go camping this weekend. I wont have a basketball training.I will go camping _ _ _ a basketball training.六、阅读理解。Help Me, Im Sad: About Childrens Depression by David G. Fassler, Lynne
22、 DumasList Price: $14.00Price: $11.90You save: $2.10 (14%)When youll get it: Usually ships (运送) in 24 hours.Still deciding? Read these customer reviews (评论):I found this book to be very useful to anyone who has a problem with a sad child.Although people have known adult depression for many years, pe
23、ople have only known about childhood depression since the 1980s. In the past, people thought that children couldnt be depressed. Perhaps this is because (as is learned from this book) adults often show their depression by crying and not doing things. Depressed children often got angry. The depressed
24、 children may be the troublemakers at school.This is a very valuable book for families with depressed children. Part one particularly discussed the influence that a depressed child has on the family members.根据以上内容选择最佳选项。( ) 1. People have known about childhood depression _.A. since the 1980s B. for
25、50 yearsC. since last year D. for ten years( ) 2. Children may show their depression by _.A. not doing things B. cryingC. not liking studying D. making troubles( ) 3. The underlined word “depression” means _ in Chinese.A. 愤怒 B. 懒惰C. 悲伤 D. 抑郁( ) 4. We learn that _.A. the book is sold for $14.00 nowB.
26、 we can get the book at any shopC. the book is useful to families with depressed childrenD. depressed children have no influence on their family members第 10 课时一、1. mind 2. return 3. coughing 4. receive5. allow二、1. impolite 2. annoyed 3. waitress 4. behavior5. careful 6. suggestions 7. personal8. mice 9. winner 10. awake三、1. wait in line 2. turn; down3. right away 4. turn off5. Keep down 6. pick up7. make friends with 8. rather than9. take care of 10. fall asleep四、15CBBAD 610ABBCD五、1. Would you mind 2. may be3. not to 4. Why not5. rather than 6. instead of having六、14ADDC
