1、 / 41第 5 课时Unit 5 Going shopping, 7A 一.【精挑细选短语】1. come with mefollow me 跟我来 come up 到来 (p74-p75)2. buy something for himbuy him something (p75)【知识链接】buy sb sthbuy sth for sb，sth 是直接宾语，sb 是间接宾语；当直接宾语是it/them 时，只能用 buy it/them for sb，不能用 buy sb it/them. 3. just a minutejust a momentwait a minutewait a
2、 moment 稍等片刻，请稍等 (p76)4. take a lookhave a look 看一看 (不直接加宾语)5. a discount on last years cards 去年的卡打折【知识链接】They sold it at a discount of 30%.他们打七折将它卖出。注意中英文打折的不同表达方式，at a discount of 30%, 以七折出售(不是打三折)【用法拓展】sell vt.销售sale n.出售，for sale 出售，on sale 贱卖，减价出售，e.g. This house is for sale. In August summer w
3、ear is on sale. salesman 男售货员，saleswoman/salesgirl 女售货员，shopkeeper 店主。6. take/have a look at看一看，类似的有：have/take a rest, have/take a swim7. match her favourite T-shirt 与她最喜爱的 T 恤衫相配8. different kinds of books different kinds of 不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样的 (p79)【知识链接】这种帽子 this kind of hat，这些种帽子 these kinds
4、 of hats (注意 kind 后接单复数)9. buy food for the birthday party 买生日聚会所需的食物 注意介词 for 在该短语中的使用10. a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of名词复数，一双，一对 ，一副，一条【知识链接】a pair of gloves 一副手套，a pair of trousers/jeans/shorts 一条裤子/牛仔裤/短裤11. invite Mr Wu to come to Simon and Sandys birthday party (p80)【知识链接】invite sb to sp 邀请某人到
5、某地sb be invited to sp 某人应邀到某地，invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth 某人应邀做某事。 请做题Last weekend the singer was (invite) to take part in a charity show.12. wait for my turn wait for ones turn 依次等候 turn n.轮流 (p81)【用法拓展】take turns to do sth 轮流做某事，Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。e.g.Lets take
6、 turns to be on duty. Its his turn to answer the teachers question.13. pay for her shoes pay for sth 付款，Sb pay some money for sth 某人买某物付钱。【用法拓展】含有 pay 的短语：pay attention to注意，pay a visit to sb/sth 拜访某人/参观某地14. stay out too late 在外逗留太晚 (p82)15. spend your pocket money 花你的零花钱 How do you spend your pock
7、et money? (p84)16. help the poor 帮助穷人，visit a poor area in China 访问中国的一个贫困地区，the children from the poor area 来自贫困地区的儿童，children in poor areas 贫困地区的儿童17. children in need 需要帮助的儿童 be in need of需要，be in great need of急需【知识链接】介词短语 in need 可作后置定语 e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。18. call us
8、on 55513871contract us on 55513871，致电 55513871 给我们19. send them some stationerysend some stationery to them send sb sthsend sth to sb 寄(送)某物给某人 raise some money for them raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物 donate some money to them donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人。注意 donate 和 raise 搭配的介词不同。collect sth 收集某物，collect sta
9、mps20. Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, Yours truly，这些是正式信件末尾署名之前的客套话。21. shop for girls 女孩用品店，类似的有：clothes for men 男式服装 (p87)22. on the top floor 在顶层美式英语：在一楼 on the first floor，在二楼 on the second floor 【知识链接】英式英语：在一楼 on the ground floor，在二楼 on the first floor23. different kinds of food from differ
10、ent countries 来自不同国家的不同种类的食物24. too many people 太多的人太多：too many名词复数 too much不可数名词【知识链接】too much 可以单独使用或 too much不可数名词，e.g. You shouldnt eat too much.【用法拓展】much too形容词或副词，实在太, e.g. The price of the mobile is much too high.25. inside the shop next door 在隔壁的商店里，call 110 for help 打 110 求助 (p89)二【百里挑一词汇】
11、1. free adj. 空闲的 be freehave time 有空 e.g. Im free this afternoon. 自由的 e.g. a free country 免费的 e.g. a free concert ticket2. 常见的店铺名称：bookshop/bookstore，clothes shop，electrical shop，flower shop，shoe shop，shopping mall，sports shop，supermarket，toy shop，exclusive agency 专卖店；独家代理3. bus stop 公交站台， taxi rank
12、 出租车停靠站三.【五星必背句型】1. Do you have any good ideas?Do you have a good idea?你有好主意吗？ (p75)【知识链接】Do you have any名词复数？Do you have a/an名词单数？2. Thats a good idea.Good idea.好主意。注意：不能回答 A good idea.3. 谢谢：Thank you.不用谢，别客气： Youre welcome. Thats all right. Not at all. Its a pleasure.对不起：Im sorry. 没关系：It doesnt ma
13、tter. Thats all right. Not at all. Never mind.4. What do you think?你怎么认为？你认为如何？【知识链接】你认为怎么样？What do you think of? =How do you like?5. Can I help you?What can I do for you? 要我帮忙吗？我能为你做什么？ (p76)【知识链接】常用于服务行业中，服务员或营业员对顾客说的话；在不同的场合有不同的含义，要根据情景翻译，如：你要买(吃、喝) 点什么？顾客回答时只要直接说 “I want/I want to buy”, “Id like
14、/Id like to buy”或“Im looking for” 就可以了。6. How much do the cards cost? Theyre ￥10.【知识链接】询问价钱的问句及答语：多少钱: How much, How much money问句How much be sth? How much do/does/did sth cost? How much be sth worth? What be the price of sth?答语It/They be . It/They cost/costs . It/They be worth. e.g.Q: 你的毛衣多少钱？How mu
15、ch is your sweater? How much does your sweater cost? / 43How much is your sweater worth? Whats the price of your sweater?A: 200 元。It is ￥200. It costs ￥200. It is worth ￥200.【用法拓展】某物太贵了。Sth be too expensive. Sth cost/costs too much.7. Im sure you can find some nice clips for your friend.You are sure
16、 to find some nice clips for your friend.【知识链接】Im sure sb will/can do sth.Sb am/is/are sure to do sth.某人一定能做某事。e.g. Im sure he will win the final match.He is sure to win the final match.8. I dont have enough money to buy her a CD then.【知识链接】当 enough 是形容词时，enough名词；当 enough 是副词时，形容词或副词enough。常用句型：形容词
17、或副词enoughto do sth. not 形容词或副词enoughto do (sth) too形容词或副词(for sb) to do (sth)so 形容词或副词that sb cant/couldnt do sth e.g. You have enough time to finish your work. The problem is easy enough for me to solve. Im too tired to walk any further.Im so weak that I cant walk any further. The box is too heavy
18、for me to carry.The box is not light enough for me to carry.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.9. 常用的购物用语： (SShopkeeper 售货员，CCustomer 顾客) (p85)S: What can I do for you?/ Can I help you? C: I want/would like to buy/ Id like/I want Im looking for.S: What size do you wear/want/need? What size are
19、 your? C: Im a size数字. Can I try them/it on?S: Yes, of course. C: They fit me very well./It fits me very well. How much are they?/How much is it?S: They are./It is10. Thats too expensive. Do you have a cheaper pair? 【注意 】必须使用比较级 cheaper，不能用原级 cheap。【知识链接】当顾客觉得商品价格太高时，询问售货员 Do you have anything cheap
20、er? 11. There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very easy to find. The new shopping mall is easy to find.It is easy to find the new shopping mall.【知识链接】Sth be形容词 to do.(Sth 是不定式的逻辑宾语)It be形容词to do sth.(it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语) e.g. 学英语有用。English is useful to learn.It is useful to learn Englis
21、h.12. The mall is a really fun place to go (to). It is a good place to meet people.四.【中考无敌语法】现在进行时现在进行时的构成肯定式：主语am/is/are现在分词 否定式：主语am/is/are not现在分词疑问式：Am/Is/Are主语现在分词 疑问否定式： Am/Is/Are主语not现在分词现在分词的构成：直接加-ing：e.g. playplaying, waitwaiting, eateating 去 e 加-ing ： e.g. comecoming, writewriting, taketa
22、kingie 变为 y 加-ing：e.g. lielying(躺), diedying(死), tietying(系)【联想记忆】“躺着死”双写尾字母加-ing：e.g. swimswimming, beginbeginning, planplanning, stopstopping, run running, preferpreferring, winwinning, sitsitting, chatchatting, getgetting, setsetting, cut cutting, shutshutting, putputting, hithitting现在进行时的用法表示此时此
23、刻正在进行或发生的动作。e.g. The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please?表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。e.g. We are working on a farm these days. Hes preparing for the exams these days .表示暂时性的动作。e.g. Oh, Im feeling even worse! I think Im going to die. The ambulance is arriving. Im coming.在时间或条件从句中表示将
24、来进行的动作。e.g. When you are talking with him, take care not to mention this.你与他说话时小心别提这事儿。Will you post this letter for me if you are passing a post-box?如果你路过邮箱，请帮我寄这封信吗？某些表示位移、停留等动词的现在进行时可以表示按照计划或不久之后肯定发生的动作或将要做的事。这些动词有：go, come, stay, leave, start 等。e.g. She is leaving for London soon.表示反复出现或习惯性动作，往往
25、含赞赏、遗憾、厌恶、不满等情绪。这时常与以下副词连用：always, gradually 等。 e.g. Shes always changing her mind.她老是改变主意。表示一种渐变的过程。e.g. Its getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。现在进行时的标志性单词、短语【联想记忆】“现在”是“听”和“看”的“时刻”，可是“某人在哪里”呢？当上述词语出现时，答句通常用现在进行时。解析四个“现在” ：now, right now, at the moment, at present 边“听” 边“看”：Look. Listen. 他(她) 在哪里？Where is he/she? Its +时刻.举例 I am waiting for my turn at the moment. Look. A boy is crying over there. Listen . Who is singing in the next room? Its 8:00a.m.They are having an English lesson. Where is he? He is searching the Internet.
