1、2013中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第 6集选自历年的中考模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。*1、 、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more tha
2、n thirty kilometres can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Nu
3、mber four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign t
4、hat there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, therere the signs “ No parking ” o
5、r “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.1. At the places where you see Sign 1, .A. you are already out of a townB. you still have thirty kilometres to goC. there must be many houses and buildings not far awayD. th
6、ere must be a town thirty k8ilometers away2. The underlined word bend probably means here.A. traffic B. subway C. turning D. danger3. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find .A. each of the eight signs B. either of Signs 2 and 3C. all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7 D. any of Signs
7、 3, 5, 6 and 74. People put these signs on the road in order to .A. teach drivers lesson B. make drivers even saferC. stop cars going there D. learn another kind of language5. Which can be the best title for this message?A. Another language. B. On the road. C. What to do. D. Traffic signs.【主旨大意】本文主要
8、讲述了生活中的交通标志，告诉人们要注意交通安全。1. C细节理解题。从文中“We see this sign when we are getting near a town”知，不远处有房屋和高楼” ，因此选 C。2. C词义猜测。由图中的标志知，bend 是表示“转弯处” ，因此选 C。3. D概括总结。由文意和生活常识知，有“转弯处，小山，窄路，学校附近”标志的，都要小心慢行，因此选 D。4. B概括总结。由生活常识知，人们把交通标志放在路上是为安全，因此选 B。5. D主旨大意题。因为全文都是转绕交通标志讲述的，因此最好的标题是“traffic signs”，所以选 D。*结束2、 、第
9、二节：下面的五个家庭都想租房，请根据他们的爱好和需求为他们选择合适的住房。 （有一项多余）( ) 56. Sam and Kelly are both very busy and they need to live somewhere close to their offices in the city. They do not have any children now, but they would like to have one in the future. Right now, they only have a dog and a cat. Kelly enjoys growing
10、flowers.( ) 57. Kate doesnt spend much time at home. She works a lot in the city. She wants a small place downtown（市中心）. There she can get to her office easily and have meals in the nearby restaurants.( ) 58. Jack and Nancy have three children. They want to live a quiet life away from the busy city.
11、 They are looking for a large building good enough for the kids to play at home.( ) 59. Mr. Smith works in the countryside, but his wife and children really like city life. So theyd like a house in the center of the city but not very far from the subway station. ( ) 60. Mr. and Mrs. Lee think it is
12、a better way of life to live in the countryside. There they can enjoy fresh air and clean water in a calm environment. And their son can play in the open air, with trees and grass all around. But they dont want to walk a long way to the bus stop.One-bedroom apartment in the city center. Just a few m
13、inutes walk to some good restaurants. No pets. No children.A BThree-bedroom apartment in the city. Close to schools, parks and restaurants. Perfect for a family with pets. Apartment has a small garden.CThis is the best apartment if you want to live away from the busy city. Two miles from the village
14、 but near the bus stop. This place is great for a young couple with a small kid.参考答案*56. B 57. A 58. E 59. F 60.C *结束3、 、阅读下面五位学生的相关信息，请从 A-F中为他们选择合适的生日礼物。 （有一个多余项） 原创56. Tom is fifteen years old. He is an athletic boy. He likes playing basketball very much. He dreams to be an excellent basketball p
15、layer like Lin Shuhao.57. John is a young man. He is interested in watching movies. Among all the movie stars, he likes Jackie Chan best.58. Larna is a lovely girl who is only ten years old. She likes animals very much. She wants to keep an animal as a pet.59. Linda shows a special interest in flowe
16、rs. She grows roses in her garden, and she wants to put some white flowers in her room.60.James, a clever student, likes science very much. He is especially interested in computers and robots. He wished he could create some robots in the future.A B C D E FD FLarge downtown apartment. One minute walk
17、 to subway. Three bedrooms (two large, one small), large bathroom, BIG kitchen. No pets.Lovely little apartment in new building in the country. One bedroom, one bathroom, living room. Beautiful sights out of the windows.Two-story(两层) apartment in the countryside. Swimming pool.Exercise room.Large pl
18、ay area for kids.E参考答案56-60 D E C A B*结束4、 、任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每个 2分，满分 10分）Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. Its a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather. Its neither
19、too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Thats why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, movie theaters and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over foot bridges in the city. You
20、can buy whatever you want in stores and supermarkets in or around the city. Peoples lives are becoming better and better.On weekends or vacations, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people like to climb the Western Hills. From
21、 the top of the hills, you can have a wonderful view of beautiful Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north o
22、f the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.People in
23、 Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to share delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and its food, please visit it yourself.1.列举出文中提到的昆明的景点。_2.找出文中描写昆明气候特点的句子。_3.将画线部分改成主动语态的句子。_4.写出画线部分的同义句。EXPO Garden is known to people _ at home _ a
24、broad.5.Why is the special forest in Kunming called the Stone Forest?_参考答案1.The Western Hills, the Sleeping Beauty, Dianchi Lake, the Golden Temple, EXPO Garden and the Stone Forest.2.Its neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.3.People have put up a lot of tall buildings, movie theaters an
25、d hospitals.4.not only, but also.5.Because it is not a tree forest, but a stone forest*结束5、 、任务型阅读: 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and
26、 more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most
27、 serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.1. 将句划线部分译成汉语： 2. 在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、
28、上下文通顺： 3. 将句划线部分的汉语译成英语： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： 5. 该篇短文的主题是： 参考答案1. 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。2. because of 3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. 4.（1）Smoking causes many illnesses. （2）Smoking is a waste of money.5. Smoking Is Harmful *结束6、 、口语交际: 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当
29、的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。 （共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）Paru: 1 , Nick? Is it time to go home?Nick: No, its 3:15 p.m Its time to go and play games. 2 ?Paul: I dont know. I cant find it.Mr. Li: Whose is this watch? Is it your, Nick?A. Its blue B. But wheres your watchC. Theyre blue D. No, I think its PaulsE
30、. What time is it now F. What day is it todayG. You must look after your belongings.Nick: 3 .Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul?Paul: 4 .Mr. Li: Is this one yours?Paul: Oh, yes, its mine.Mr. Li: Paul, 5 . Put it in your schoolbag.Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li.参考答案1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. G*结束7、 、任务型阅读。（
31、共 5小题；每题 1分，计 5分）人们常常喜欢用一些英语名言来作为自己的座右铭，请根据以下信息，给下面 5个人选择合适的座右铭来配对。66.Ann works hard at English. She never wastes time.67.Bill is always afraid of failing exam . He needs more confidence.68.David has good study habits. He thinks the beginning is very important.69.Linda is 70 years old, but she still
32、 likes learning something.70.Tom wants to be a professional basketball player, but he cant play it very well.A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every minute counts. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A good beginning is half done. E. It is never too old to learn.参考答案66-70 BCDEA*结束8、 、Answer the ques
33、tions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：Watching news about the environment on TV can make us feel sad. The problems seem so big that its difficult to imagine how individuals (个人) can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentar
34、y (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea. People throw tons of plastic into the sea each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some
35、 of the most beautiful places in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters every plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided that she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of throwaway plastic. In h
36、er hometown of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain every supermarket every corner shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each
37、year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down because they are chemical rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.To Rebeccas surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, shops
38、 offered reusable cotton bags or biodegradable (生物可降解的) bags.Other towns followed Modburys example and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It wont solve all of the worlds environmental problems but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think ab
39、out how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we= can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough belief.1. Did Rebecca agree individuals could do nothing about the big environmental problems?2. Why did the hundre
40、ds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean?3. The beaches on Pacific islands are no longer some of the most beautiful places, are they?4. How many plastic bags do people in Britain use each year?5. What does the sentence “The shop is plastic bag free“ mean?It means the shop_.6. What can you learn from Reb
41、eccas story?参考答案1. No, she didnt.2. Because they had accidentally eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.3. No, they arent.4. They use nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year.5. doesnt offer plastic bags.6. Individuals can do something to help improve the environment. (Any reasonable answer is accep
42、table.)*结束9、 、IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共 50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12 分）Its a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where s
43、ome of them came from?ChickenChickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.ChocolateThe seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate
44、. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added.TomatoesAt first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tom
45、ato. People were surprised that he didnt die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.Ice creamLong before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people
46、created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.74. Sarah has prepared much food to _.A. have a picnic with her friends in the parkB. know something about animals and plantsC. find out where some of the food came fromD. tell stories about daily food in our life75. Around 3,400 years ago, people _.A.
