1、2013 中考英语一轮复习 完形填空第 5 集该精品包括 2010 年、2011 年、2012 年各省市的模拟题、真题中的完形填空，至少 90%有详细的答案解析。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市，方便会员选用。排版工整。1、【2012 贵州铜仁】完形填空（10 分） (阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked every taxi-drivers name. Then he took
2、the third one. It 37 5 dollars to go from the airport to the hotel. “ 38 does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very 39 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening t
3、hey went 40 to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver 41 the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 42 100 dollars.” But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.The next evening, after taking the
4、traveler to visit the same parks and museums, the taxi-driver 44 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So youre from New York.” said the taxi-driver. “I have a 45 in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?” “Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give
5、 you!”.36. A. trains B. trucks C. taxis37. A. cost B. paid C. spent38. A. How many B. How long C. How much39. A. cheap B. low C. dear40. A. ahead B. back C. across41. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for42. A. the other B. another C. other43. A. angry B. unhappy C. pleased44. A. received B. ga
6、ve C. borrowed45. A. brother B. son C. sister【主旨大意】短文讲述了一则荒诞幽默的故事。一个人花 200 美元雇一辆出租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这 200 美元是司机的妹妹请他交给这位司机的。36.C 由下一句中的 taxi-driver 可知，选 C。37.A 动词辨析。spend 主语通常是人，是指人花费、付出时间或金钱，常用句式 sb spend time/money on sth, sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.。Cost 主语通常是事物，指事物花费、消耗人的金钱，常用句式(doing
7、/to do) sth cost sb money, it cost sb money to do sth。Pay通常指付款，常用句式 sb pay money for sth。故选择 A。38.C 询问价钱应用 how much。39.C 100 美元的价格很高，从短文第二段第三行中，he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money 亦可知应选择 C。cheap 便宜，low 低(low price)，dear 昂贵(同 expensive)。40.B 回到某地 go back to sp.。41.A 短语辨析。L
8、ook at 看着，look after 照顾，look for 寻找。句意为“司机看着这位男子说”。42.B 词语辨析。The other 指两者当中的另一个，another 指额外另外的、除之外的、超过两者中的任意另一个，other 指其他的，别的。43.C 推测理解。出租车司机又能多挣 100 美元，心里应当是愉悦的(pleased)。44.A Received 得到收到，gave 给予，borrowed 借得。句意为司机得到了 200 美元，故选择 A。45.C 细节理解。由后面Her name is Susan知此处指的是一个女性，而 brother 和 son 均是男性。*结束2、
9、 、 【2011 天津】完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the fron
10、t to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital. In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 49 doctors, so he had to
11、 work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping,
12、and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.4
13、6. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. fo
14、ot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献，并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。46. B 【解析】出生在 1890 年，应该用过去式。47. A 解析：根据下文对他的描述，可以判断他是一名医生。48. C 解析：他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。49. B 解析：他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用 few。50. A 解析： 白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息。5
15、1. D 解析：一段时间之前用介词 for。52. B 解析：尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作。Continue，继续。53. D 解析：从前文可以看出他伤了手，因此这应该是 hand。54. C 解析：对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念。Still，仍然。*结束3、 、 【2012 随州】完形填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not easy, but Id l
16、ike to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.“When I was young, I was 36 nervous that I couldnt talk to anyone. My classmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it.
17、 It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school!“Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 39 .“ Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 40 the topic, “Believe in yourself“. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it
18、over 100 times. 41 my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could 42 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the 43 from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!“ to me. My mother hugged me and cri
19、ed 44 .Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence. This can be 45 not only for a person but also for a country.( ) 36. A. so B. to C. very D. quite( ) 37. A. worked on B. broke down C. fell off D. laughed at( ) 38. A. write B. speak C. tell
20、 D. say( ) 39. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass( ) 40. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought( ) 41. A. At B. To C. As D. With( ) 42. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly( ) 43. A. cheer B. noise C. thank D. wish( ) 44. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly( )45. A. real B. really C. true D.
21、 truly【答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DDADC*结束4、 、 【2010 江苏镇江】完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm 16 them in some ways. Theres a story about a teenager in a middle
22、 school. He even 17 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 18 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a b
23、ad thing. They 19 stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 20 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 21 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to
24、a poor family, I deeply knew 22 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 23 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准） to my moms exp
25、ectation and go to college 24 . Thanks to my moms push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I dont think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 25 . The key is how we deal with it.16. A. for B. in C. to D. of17. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for18. A. wonder B
26、. decide C. promise D. hear19. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget20. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible21. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm22. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence23. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or24. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully25. A. hi
27、mself B. myself C. itself D. herself【主旨大意】你怎样看待压力？它是好事情还是坏事情呢？有的人认为它对人们造成很大的伤害，比如因压力过大而放弃学业或者向心理医生求助，而有的人则认为压力并不是坏事，它能促进人们把压力转化为动力，发挥潜力。其实，压力本身并没有错，重要的是我们对待压力的态度。16. C do harm to sb. 为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害” 。17. C begin with 以开始；show off 炫耀；give up 放弃；cheer for 为欢呼。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句-第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男生因
28、为压力放弃了学业。18. D wonder 猜想；decide 决定；promise 允诺；hear 听说。只有 hear 符合语境。19. B doubt 怀疑；believe 相信；disagree 不同意；forget 忘记。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用 believe 符合文意。20. A useful 有用的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的；terrible 可怕的。对待压力的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。21. B 妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。22. A 生活的艰难让“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“hope I
29、could live a better life in the future”也有所提示。23. C as the saying goes 为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道” 。24. D quietly 安静地；wildly 疯狂地；specially 特别地；successfully 成功地。我成功地考入了大学。25. C stress 为无生命的名词，用 itself 来表示其反身代词形式。*结束5、 、 【2011 遵义】The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you do
30、ne so much in your lifetime?”He replied,“I have 41 .I have turned my mind free to imagine 42 I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way 43 my dreams real.White 44 people were saying,You cant d
31、o that,it is 45 ,I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are 46 .”They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 47 a long winters evening.Some of us 48 these dreams die,but others fee
32、d,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 49 to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.So please,dont let anyone steal you dreams, 50 try to tell you they are too impossible.“Sing your songs,dream your dr
33、eams,and hope your hope.”41.A.dreamed B.changed C.learned42.A.how B.what C.which43.A.to make B.to realize C.to achieve44.A.another B.the other C.other45.A.possible B.impossible C.important46.A.dreams B.dreamer C.dreamers47.A.on B.in C.at48.A.had B.let C.kept49.A.never B.sometimes C.always50.A.or B.a
34、nd C.but参考答案41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B *结束6、 、 【2012 兰州】完形填空 (共 l0 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. The
35、re was no room for them to pass.“Go back,“ said one goat to 42 . “There is no room for 43 of us.“Why should I go back?“ asked the other goat. “Why 44 you go back?“You must go back,“ said the first goat, “because I am 45 than you.“You are not bigger than I.“ said the second goat.“We will see about th
36、at.“ said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 .“Stop!“ said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan-1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me.“Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him
37、. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none44. A. not B. dont C. are D. arent45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight47. A
38、. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC*结束7、 、 【2010 江苏苏州】完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑These days，cars are desig
39、ned using computersLets look at how a new car is createdFirst，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they haveThen they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketchesThe best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computerYou
40、can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best designBoth the inside and the outside of the car have to be designedPart of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in itThey can feel if there is enough 21
41、 inside and if they can reach 22 Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factoryAgain，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are neededThe factoryusually stays open all through the
42、 night so that the car production never stops16Adrivers Bdesigners Cworkers Dsalesmen17Adraw Border Ctype Denjoy18Abicycles Btrains Ccars Dbuses19Ahow Bif Cwhat Dthat20Acovered Bpainted Clocked Dbuilt21Ametal Bglass Cleather Droom22Anothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody23Achoose Btest Cshow Drepair2
43、4Asafe Beasy Ccheap Dfast25Arare Belectronic Ccomfortable Dready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。16.B 通读全文可知，设计师讨论新车和他们好的注意17.A 通过上文，设计师讨论研究，然后坐在电脑前，画出许多草图。18.C 本文介绍的是新车的研发。19.A 考察疑问词。通过在电脑上改变车的尺寸形状颜色来看看新车看起来是什么样的。20.D 车的里面建造出来，以便设计师可以坐在里面。cover 覆盖 painted 上漆 locked 上锁 built建造。21.D 他们可以试试里面是不是有足够大
44、的空间。room 意思是“空间，地方” 。22.C他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。23.B 应为 15,000 车的零件被检测。24.A 当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。25.D 再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。*结束8、 、 【2012 合川市】Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 36 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times and in a modern ci
45、ty, I feel 38 pressure (压力) on me with the citys development. Although we 39 worry about money, we still have some 40 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 41 to our future. But 42 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 43 the happiness of my childhood. 44 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 45 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We g et up before sunrise and 46 after sunset. We work and study 47 an adult, even harder. 48 we do is in ord
