1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语 7（上）人教新课标阅读理解训练题 02（答案）*1I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays.Besi
2、des, watching TV is entertainment（娱乐消遣）. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. Its not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at least ov
3、er ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.Most important, watching TV
4、 is educational. Our children can learn every kinds of subjects through the educational programmes and the special reports on TV, and its easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave we
5、ll from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.1. The best title for the text is _.A. The advantages of watching TV B. TV brings good rest C. Todays TV programmes2. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The writer likes watching T
6、V than others.B. There are different kinds of programmes on TV in China and Russia.C. There are many kinds of entertainment programmes on TV.3. According to the writer what is the most important reason for watching TV?A. We can enjoy ourselves. B. Watching TV is a good rest.C. We can learn something
7、 useful.4. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show _.A. TV stations send programmes quicklyB. TV brings different parts of the world in front of us.C. how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves5. The writer writes the text to _.A. tell her ideas about TV B. persuade us to buy a TV C.
8、 introduce some TV programmes2Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in th
9、e daytime, but much cooler in the night. You can have a good sleep.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the floating market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for when you si
10、t in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 in midday!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there ar
11、e many mosquitoes（蚊子）, and dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler late evening.1. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you can have a view of _.A. the whole village B. the forest and the mountains
12、C. both A and B2. At the Floating Market you can buy things _.A. in big stores B. in the streets C. in the boat3. Because of the strong sunlight in Bangkok, you should bring _.A. sunglasses B. a hat C. water4. In the north of Kauai island there are _.A. sandy beaches B. mosquitoes C. forests and mou
13、ntains学优中考网 5. The hottest place of the three is _.A. Soll B. Bangkok C. Kauai3Adidas 1: Are you always happy with your shoes? When you walk on flat roads, your shoes might work well. But when you run or walk on rocky roads, your shoes might not work so well. Wouldnt it be good if shoes knew when yo
14、u were walking on flat or rocky ground? Well, Adidas 1 shoes do.A small computer in the shoe can “think”. When you walk, the computer can feel what type of road it is walking on. The computer then makes the shoe go soft if it is on the flat ground or hard if it is on rocky ground. The shoes cost US2
15、50 a pair. You need to change batteries every 100 hours.PipeSense: Some people like eating crisp（脆的） pears. Some like juicy ones. It is hard to tell whether a pear is crisp or juicy just by looking at it. With PipeSense you can tell when pears are good for eating. It tests the smells let out by the
16、fruit. It also looks at the pears colour. The colour reed means it is crisp. Orange means that the pear is hard. Yellow means it is juicy. Now everybody can eat their favourite type of pear. RipeSense was invented by HortResearch in New Zealand.1. What can Adidas 1 do?A. It can walk by itself B. It
17、can change itself on different roads. C. It can make lots of money.2. The underline word “rocky” probably means_.A. not straight B. full of stones C. bump3. RipeSense can tell _.A. what color a pear is B. how to eat a pear C. whether a pear is crisp or not4. We can infer from the passage that _.A. c
18、omputers are very helpful for inventing things B. whether a pear is crisp or notC. shoes with computers inside are always expensive5. The best title for this passage is _.A. Pears in New Zealand B. Computerized shoes C. Two Interesting inventions4Flight Time TableFlight No. Departure Arrival From To
19、 StopCA 907 07:45 12:10 Beijing Moscow ChengduCA981 08:15 18:35 Beijing New York ShanghaiCA158 10:20 23:10 Beijing London ChengduCA149 11:35 22:10 Beijing Sydney Hong KongCA923 12:35 17:10 Beijing Moscow /CA167 13:15 02:40 Beijing Paris MoscowCA147 15:55 10:15 Beijing Sydney GuangzhouCA949 17:25 07:
20、35 Beijing Paris ShanghaiCA173 19:20 01:50 Beijing Moscow UrumuqiCA937 21:25 08:10 Beijing London Hong Kong1. Youll go to Australia and only take _ when you reach Beijing Airport at eleven forty.A. CA 923 B. CA 149 C. CA 167 D. CA 1472. If you want to go to France and spend fourteen hours and ten mi
21、nutes, you should stay in _ on the way.A. Hong Kong B. Shanghai C. Moscow D. Chengdu3. It will take you _ to reach England if you stop in Hong Kong.A. nine hours and twenty B. twelve hours and fifty C. ten hours and thirty-fiveD. ten hours and forty-five4. Youd better take the _ plane if you want to
22、 spend least time to get to Russia. A. one fifty B. twelve thirty-five C. seven forty-five D. seven twenty5. You _ in Beijing if you want to go to America.A. may take one planeB. may take two planes C. may take three planesD. may not take any plane5“Cool” is a word with many meanings. It means a lit
23、tle bit cold at first. As the world has changed, the word has got many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool”. You may think “He is so cool,” when you see your favourite footb
24、all star.We all enlarge the meaning of “cool”. You can use it to mean new or surprising. Here is an interesting story. It shows the way the word is used. A teacher asked her 学优中考网 students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited. One of her students just wrote, “Its cool.” Maybe he thought
25、it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows some people do not have enough words. Without “cool”, they have no other words to show the same feeling. Can you think of many other words like “cool” with so many meanings? If you can, they are also very cool.1. We know that
26、the meaning of the word “cool”_.A. has always been the same B. has changed a lot C. is difficult to use2. The word “enlarge” means _.A. 扩大 B. 显示 C. 明白3. If you see something _, you may say, “Its cool”A. interesting B. cold C. different4. When everybody is using the word “cool”, the writer seems to b
27、e a little _.A. worried B. angry C. happy5. The writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool” _.A. usually means something interesting B. can make our language full of colourC. has too many meanings6There are not many foods in the world that are as nice as chocolate. If you really love it, just thinking a
28、bout it can make your mouth water!When you love chocolate you may also eat a lot of it. But wait just a minute, isnt that bad for our health?There are different ways to look at chocolate and health. Some people think that chocolate gives people pimples（痘痘） and bad teeth, has very little nutrition（营养
29、）and makes people fat. But some scientists say that eating chocolate makes people feel happy and excited. They say if we dont eat too much, chocolate is OK.Earlier this month, US researchers（研究人员）also said that dark chocolate is good for the heart. They say something in it can make the hearts arteri
30、es（动脉）get bigger and help blood move through your body better.Thats not the only good news for chocolate lovers.Some scientists already say that eating chocolate doesnt give people dimples or make them worse. It is not always what you eat that gives you pimples.Only gives people bad teeth if they ea
31、t too much at once. The sugar in chocolate can be bad for the teeth, but the cocoa butter（可可油）can be good for them.Chocolate also has a lot of fat in it. The fat gives us too much cholesterol（胆固醇）, and that can be bad for the heart. So it is best to just eat a little at a time.There are many differe
32、nt kinds of tasty chocolate treats, and most of us love to eat some of them. But which kind is the best for our health?Dark chocolate is better for the heart than milk chocolate. Also, dark chocolate has less fat. But with over 300 chemicals（化学物质）in chocolate, there is still a lot we dont know.So fe
33、el free to enjoy a chocolate bar, but take it easy. Save the other one for later!1. Some people think that chocolate is good for the heart because_.A. it can give people pimples B. it can help blood run betterC. the cocoa butter is good for teeth2. This passage mainly tells us _.A. Chocolate is bad
34、for peoples health B. there are two kinds of chocolateC. different ways to look at chocolate and health3. Which of the following facts speaks for those who dont support chocolate?A. chocolate can help blood move through your body betterB. chocolate has very little nutrition C. dark chocolate has les
35、s fat4. The underlined phrase “at once” probably means _.A. immediately B. sometimes C. at a time5. The advice that the writer gave us on eating chocolate is_.A. to eat as much chocolate as possible B. never to eat itC. never to eat too much at a time参考答案Answers(1): A, C, C, B, AAnswers(2): C, C, B, C, BAnswers(3): B, B, C, A, CAnswers(4): D, B, D, C, AAnswers(5): B, A, A, A, CAnswers(6): B, C, B, C, C学优中考网
