1、语法综合检测(三). 单项选择1. People cant live without air. Yes, I think so. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night? It was . I really enjoyed it. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible3. We have a lovely room. Its one of in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest
2、 D. the nicest4. Whos ? is Mr. Wang speaking. A. this; This B. that; ThatC. that; This D. this; That5. Do you often go to the gym? No, . I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually6. How nice your bike is! Thank you. I $200 for it. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid7. About o
3、f the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990sC. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s8. exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health. Yes, I will do. A. Taking B. To takeC. Take D. Takes9. He often borrows things others, but he does
4、nt lend anything anybody. A. to; from B. from; toC. from; for D. from; from10. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the windows open it is really cold. A. unless B. when C. if D. because11. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose1
5、2. your coat, please. Its cold today. A. Put on B. Look atC. Get in D. Take off13. He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. so; thatC. such; that D. enough; too14. Why are you standing here, Mrs. White? Im waiting for my son. He back from school. A. hasnt come B. wont comeC.
6、 doesnt come D. hadnt come15. do you watch basketball games on TV? Once a week. A. How long B. How soonC. How often D. How far16. When I called the bus service, I that there was no more bus. A. was telling B. was toldC. has told D. will be told17. You play with the knife. Its very dangerous. A. need
7、nt B. mustntC. may not D. might not18. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer. A. make B. made C. to make D. making19. The story is and all of us are in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interestC. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting20. Dick, I use your e
8、-dictionary? Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; MightC. can; Could D. could; Should21. Maria has few friends in China, ? A. has she B. doesnt sheC. does she D. hasnt she22. After the exam, well have a long vacation. Yes, but I havent planned . A. what I will do
9、 B. what will I doC. what I will do it D. when will I do it23. Excuse me. Could you tell me ? Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs24. Since 2000, Jinan has become a new city. Everything .
10、A. is changed B. was changedC. had changed D. has changed25. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playingC. are playing D. were playing26. Its a fine day today. How about ? Sounds great! A. go hiking B. go to hikeC. going hiking D. to go to hike27. Th
11、ere a talk show about buying buildings on TV tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to beC. is going to have D. was going to have28. Shall we go and hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go. A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout29. There are about two students in the newly built school. A. t
12、housand B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of30. Sanya is Hainan Province southern China. A. in; on B. in; in C. to; in D. to; on31. Today is day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulations! A. happy B. the happiestC. happier D. much happier32. Jack, could you
13、help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get out B. look outC. take out D. find out33. Great changes in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken placeC. have been happened D. have been taken place34. Tom, lets go shopping. Not
14、now. I my mother with cooking. A. help B. helpedC. am helping D. have helped35. I dont know if Mr. Li to the party this evening. I think he will come if he free. A. will come; is B. will come; will beC. comes; is D. comes; will be. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Even a child knows September is the (nine)month of a y
15、ear. 2. Eating too much sweet is bad for your (tooth). 3. John just got his (driver)license. 4. This is one of the (big)rabbits in the world. He eats twelve carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day. 5. Look! The teenagers are making cards (show)love for their mothers. 6. The teacher told us no
16、t to go (swim)alone in the river. 7. Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to(they). 8. Look! There (be)a pen and two books on the desk. 9. How is your uncle? Please say hello to (he)for me. 10. Ricky had a (please)trip to the mountain last spring. 11. (make)sure tha
17、t there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully. 12. Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is (true)common. 13. I didnt want to be treated (different)from anyone else. 14. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we (see)Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 15. Be qui
18、et! Your father (read)a book in the next room. OK, Mum. 16. The teachers often talk to us about the (dangerous)of smoking. 17. What should we do to help the (home)people after the earthquake? 18. The film (begin)by the time I got to the cinema. 19. How many fridges (produce)in China last year? 20. O
19、ur beautiful classroom (clean)every day. . 句型转换1. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)any water in the bottle? 2. Mike does some reading every day. (改为否定句)Mike any reading every day. 3. It is interesting to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone. (改为感叹句)interesting thing it is to
20、 send English messages to friends on a mobile phone! 4. She hardly knew how to solve this math problem. (完成反意疑问句)She hardly knew how to solve this math problem, ? 5. John is an American. (用 a Canadian改为选择疑问句)John an American a Canadian? 6. They are asked to write a diary in English every day. (对画线部分
21、提问)are they asked to write a diary in English? 7. Mr. Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound. ”(把直接引语改为间接引语)Mr. Paul us that light faster than sound. 8. You mustnt smoke in the hospital. (改为祈使句)in the hospital. 9. The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句)T
22、he teacher has told us how our speaking skills. 10. David is playing basketball on the playground now. (对画线部分提问)playing basketball on the playground now? 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选 D。考查冠词。句意: 没有空气人们不能生存。是的, 我也这么认为。air是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词, 故选 D。2. 【解析】选 B。考查形容词辨析。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢它”判断空处表示肯定意义。boring无聊的; wonderful 精
23、彩的; strange 奇怪的, 陌生的; terrible 糟糕的。故选 B。3. 【解析】选 D。考查形容词最高级用法。句意: 我们有一间可爱的房间。它是这个宾馆最好的房间之一。另外要注意形容词的最高级前要加 the。4. 【解析 】选 C。考查代词用法。句意: 你是谁? 我是王先生。打电话时称对方用 that, 称呼自己用 this。故选 C。5. 【 解析】 选 B。考查副词用法。always 总是, 一直; never从来没有; sometimes有时, 不时; usually通常。由答语中的“我一点也不喜欢运动。 ”可知应选 B。6. 【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。根据 for判断
24、使用 pay. . . for表示“花费” 。7. 【解析】选 B。考查数词用法。句意: 今年大约五分之三的九年级学生出生在 20世纪 90年代。表达分数时分子用基数词, 分母为序数词。分子大于 1时, 分母用复数。in+the+年的复数, 表示“在某世纪某年代” 。故选 B。8. 【解析】选 C。考查祈使句。祈使句的开头为动词原形, 故选 C。9. 【解析】选 B。考查介词用法。borrow. . . from. . . 从借; lend. . . to. . . 把借给。故选 B。10. 【解析】选 A。考查连词用法。句意: 我喜欢新鲜空气, 因此如果不是很冷, 我总是开着窗户睡觉。unl
25、ess如果不; when 当的时候; if 如果; because 因为。故选 A。11. 【解析】选 D。考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词 the girl为表示人的名词, 不能用 which引导, 又由于引导词在定语从句中作 invention的定语, 所以只能用 whose。故选 D。12. 【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。根据下句的 Its cold today. 可知上句是要求“穿上”大衣。put on表示“穿上” 。故选 A。13. 【解析】选 B。考查 so+adj. +that. . . 引导结果状语从句。句意 : 他如此累, 以至于他一躺下就睡着了。故选 B。14. 【解析
26、】选 A。考查现在完成时。由答语前句语境“我正在等儿子”可知, 他还没有从学校回来。故选 A。15. 【解析】选 C。考查 how often用法。由答语“一周一次。 ”可知询问的是频率, 故选 C。16. 【解析】 选 B。考查被动语态。句意: 当我打电话给汽车服务时, 我被告知没有公交车了。由前句called可知时态是一般过去时, 且是被告知所以用一般过去时的被动语态, 故选 B。17. 【解析】选 B。考查情态动词。句意: 你一定不要玩刀, 很危险。neednt 不必; mustnt一定不要; may not 和 might not都表示“也许不” 。故选 B。18. 【解析】选 C。考
27、查非谓语动词。句意: 我们必须做我们能做的一切事情来让我们的地球更干净、更安全。动词不定式作目的状语。19. 【解析 】选 C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这个故事很有趣, 我们所有人都对它感兴趣。interested“对感兴趣的”, 一般用人作主语, 后常用介词 in; interesting“有趣的”, 指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物, 一般修饰物。故选 C。20. 【解析】选 C。考查情态动词。will 一般用将来时态; 向别人请求许可可用 can/could或may。should“应该”表示一种义务关系。might 表示语气较弱, 一般不常用于疑问句表示请求。故选C。21. 【 解析】选
28、 C。考查反意疑问句。few 意为“很少, 几乎没有”, 是表示否定意义的词, 根据反意疑问句结构是“前否后肯”, 且主句为一般现在时态, 主语为第三人称单数, 故用助动词 does, 选 C。22. 【解析】 选 A。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序, 排除 B、D 两项; 再由 do的宾语是what, 因此 do后不能再跟 it, 故选 A。23. 【解析】选 B。考查宾语从句。由宾语从句用陈述语序, 可排除 A、C 两项。由答语可知对方询问的是地点, 故选 B。24. 【解析】选 D。考查动词的时态。 “since+过去的时间”是现在完成时的标志。故选 D。25. 【解析】选 A。
29、考查主谓一致。主语是 the girl, with two cats作 the girl的后置定语, 所以谓语动词要用单数。26. 【解析 】选 C。考查 How about用法。How about doing sth. ? 表示提建议, 意为“做某事怎么样? ”go doing sth. 表示“去做某事” 。27. 【解析】选 B。考查一般将来时。由时间状语 tomorrow evening可知该句的时态为一般将来时, there be结构的一般将来时是 there is/are going to be或 there will be, 再由主语是第三人称单数, 可知 B项为正确答案。28.
30、【 解析】选 A。考查动词用法辨析。say 强调说话的内容; speak强调说话的能力; talk谈论, 强调与人交谈; shout 强调大喊, 大叫。由“hello”可知此处是指打招呼, 侧重于说的内容。故选 A。29. 【解析】选 A。考查数词 thousand用法。thousand 前加具体数字时不能用复数, 其后也不加 of。句中有具体数字 two, 故选 A。30. 【解析】选 B。考查介词用法。三亚属于海南省, 在中国南部, 故选 B。31. 【解析】选 B。考查形容词最高级。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词 the。32. 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语。 get out出去; look
31、 out小心; take out拿出; find out查明。句意: 杰克, 你能帮我在网上查明飞机将什么时候起飞吗? 很抱歉, 我的电脑坏了。故选 D。33. 【解析】选 B。考查 take place用法。happen 和 take place均没有被动语态, 排除 C、D 两项; happen多指偶然、意外发生的事, take place 多指计划、安排后的发生, 故选 B。34. 【解析】选 C。考查时态。与 now连用应用现在进行时。35. 【解析】选 A。考查时态。第一个 if引导的是宾语从句, “李先生今晚是否将参加聚会”应用一般将来时; 第二个 if引导的是条件状语从句, 遵循
32、“主句使用一般将来时, 从句使用一般现在时”的原则。故选 A。. 答案: 1. ninth 2. teeth 3. drivers 4. biggest5. to show 6. swimming 7. themselves 8. is 9. him10. pleasant 11. To make 12. truly 13. differently14. would see 15. is reading 16. danger 17. homeless18. had begun 19. were produced 20. is cleaned. 答案: 1. Is there 2. doesnt do 3. What an 4. did she5. Is; or 6. How often 7. told; travels 8. Dont smoke9. to improve 10. Who is
