1、语法专练-Unit2 感叹句一、单项选择题。1. _ clever the boy is!A. How B. What C. What a2. What a lucky boy_! He has won a four-week trip to France.A. Daniel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel3. _ useful information youve given me!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4. Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was ser
2、iously hurt is an accident in order to save one of her students._ good teacher!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an5. Line 3 of the Zhengzhou Metro will be in use in 2019.Wow, _!A. how excited the news is B. what an excited newsC. how exciting news D. what exciting news6. The newspaper said, “Li Na i
3、s on Time cover”. _ well she performed! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a7. _ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad8. _ amazing program Sing! China is! Yes. There are _ many people who li
4、ke to watch it.A. What; such B. How; so C. What an; so D. How; such9. _ hard work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a10. _terrible the weather is these days!A. What B. What a C. How11. The 2018 World Cup will be held in Russia. _ terrific the news is!A. Wh
5、at B. What an C. How D. How an12. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ friendly person you are.A. what a B. how C. what an D. what13. _ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a14. Have you heard of the songs sung by the first ladyPeng Li
6、yuan?Of course! _ beautiful voice she has!I agree.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a参考答案及解析1. A 考查感叹句。引导感叹句时，what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词或副词。本题中，句子的主语是 the boy，clever 是形容词，所以用 How 引导。2. A 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语（主系结构）! ”或“How+ 形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语（主系结构） ”，排除B/D。 Daniel 和 a lucky boy 缺少系动词，故答案为 A。3.A
7、考査感叹句的用法。本句中，中心词 information 是不可数名词，所以感叹句应用 What 来引导。4.C 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what 用来修饰名词，how 用来修饰形容词或副词。题干中 teacher 为可数名词单数， good 是以辅音音素开头的， 故用 What a。5. D 句意： 郑州地铁 3 号线 2019 年将投入使用。哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！“物 ing 人 ed”，排除 A/B。news 为不可数名词，用 what，故选 D.6. B What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！ How+形容词（副词）+主语 +谓语！根据下文， “去主谓”后，
8、剩下副词 well，故选 How。7. D 联系下文 “我们不能去玄武湖划船了”，可知天气不好，排除A/B。 What+(形容词）+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+ 形容词（副词）+主语 +谓语！weather 是不可数名词，故选 D。8. C What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+ 主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据 amazing program，中心词是 program 是可数名词单数，选用What; amazing 词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 What an。下文 many people 中so 修饰形容词 many，such 只能修饰名词
9、，故选 C。9. A What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语 +谓语！根据下文 hard work，本句中 work 为不可数名词，可知选 A。10. C How+形容词（副词）+主语+ 谓语！What+ 名词或名词短语。 “去主谓”后剩下 terrible，是形容词，故选 C。 11. C 句意：2018 届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息太棒了！How+ 形容词（副词）+主语 +谓语！What+ 名词或名词短语。 “去主谓”后剩下 exciting，是形容词，故选 C。 12. A 句意：不要等待人们对你友善，给他们表现出你是一个多么友善的人
10、。How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！What+ 名词或名词短语。 person 为单数可数名词，所以句子用 what a 来引导，what 引导的感叹句在句中作为宾语，故选A。13. D 根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据感叹句的用法 How 强调是后面的形容词或副词，而 what 强调的是名词，中心词 time 是名词，用 What 来引导，排除 A/C。本句实际上是固定短语 have a fantastic time doing 的感叹句，所以本题选 D。14. B What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词 +主语+ 谓语！a beautiful voice固定搭配， “多么美妙的声音” ，故答案为 B。
