1、第九讲 八年级( 下)Units 1 2重点词汇1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛2neck(n.)颈；脖子3 hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤4passenger(n.) 乘客5 trouble(n.)问题；苦恼6blood(n.)血7 control(n.)限制；约束；管理8spirit( n.)勇气；意志9.volunteer(n.)义务做；自愿做 (n.)志愿者10several(pron.) 几个、数个；一些11raise(v.)募集；征集12repair(v.) 修理13wheel(n.)车轮；轮子14disabled(adj.)有残疾的；丧失能力的15imagine(v
2、.)想象；设想16change(n.) 变化词汇拓展1.foot(pl.)feet2climb 攀登者 climber3important (n)importance4knife (pl.)knives5decide(n.)decision6satisfy(adj.)satisfied(n .)satisfaction7difficult ( n.)difficulty8.train培训；训练 training9kind(n.)kindness10understand善解人意的understanding11lie(过去式)lay(过去分词)lain(现在分词)lying12 sick (n.)
3、sickness13notice ( n.)noticement重点短语1.感冒 have a cold2躺下 lie down3 量体温 take ones temperature4 发烧 have a fever5 休息 take breaks6下车 get off7 立即 right away8习惯于 be used to9冒险 take risks10用尽 run out of11离开 get out of12掌管 be in control of13.打扫干净 clean up14振奋起来 cheer up15分发；散发 give out16推迟 put off17分发 hand o
4、ut18曾经 used to19照顾 care for20参加选拔 try out21修理；装饰 fix up22( 外貌或行为) 像 take after23建起 set up24影响 make a difference重点句型1.Whats the matter with Ben？本怎么了？He hurt himself.He has a sore back.他自己受伤了。他背痛。2What should she do？她该怎么办？She should take her 5.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the
5、 man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救治了那个人。6We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划了。temperature.她应该量体温。3She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。4You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。7Imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。8Im o
6、nly able to have a “doghelper” because of your kindness.因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬” 。一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。passenger change repair surprised lietemperature disabled thanks climb her1Can you help me repair my broken bike?2There were only threepassengers on the bus at that time.3She should make soup b
7、y herself4Thanks to your help ，I can buy the train ticket.5What made him change his mind?6Mary lay down and took breaks.7To my surprise ，the door was unlocked.8They will give away some wheel chairs to disabled people.9Should I take mytemperature?No，it doesnt sound like you have a fever.10Sarah and T
8、onys father is a good mountainclimber二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11Jim takes_after(像)his father.12I gave_away(捐赠)some old clothes to Childrens Home.13We need to set_up (建立)a new school.14The game was put_off(推迟)because of the snow.15Get_off (下车)the bus at the next stop.16When his water ran_out(用尽) ，h
9、e knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.17The doctor advised Mr. Zhang to give_up(放弃)smoking.18I didnt say anything because I didnt want toget_into(陷入 )trouble.19Now he is_ used_to(习惯于 )getting up early every day.20Linda ，come here and help meput_up(张贴)these pictures.一、Whats t
10、he matter ？怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。【考点精讲】(1)Whats the matter？意为“怎么啦？” ，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：Whats the trouble？或 Whats wrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？” ，我们要在这几种形式后加上 with sb./sth.。eg：Whats the trouble/matter with you？Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃疼。(2)“havea症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状” ，有“患
11、(病) ”的意思，其中的不定冠词 a 不可省略。eg：I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow do you like it【解析】C。由答句“我头疼 ，不想吃东西”可知问句应询问人的身体状况，故选C。【即时演练】.单项填空。1Mum，Im not feeling well.Oh，dear！_A_(20
12、14，南充 )AWhats wrong? BNot at all.CAll right.2Tell me_A_Well，its like(2013，武汉)Awhat is wrong with itBwhat is itCwhat the matter is with itDwhat is it like3Tony，whats_B_matter with you?I have _toothache.(2013，莱芜)Aa；the B the；a C/ ；the Dthe ；/4Whats the matter？(2014，贵港)I have a_C_I have to go to the do
13、ctor.Ahead Btooth Ccold Dnose二、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。【考点精讲】give up 为“动词副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃” 。eg：He is a man who doesnt give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。The people
14、in Yaan have met lots of difficulties，but they havent_hope.(2013，安徽)Apicked up Bgiven upClooked for Dwaited for【解析】B。pick up“捡起” ；give up“放弃” ；look for“寻找” ；wait for“等待” 。由but 可知，前后为转折关系， 再结合英语提示可知句意应为 “雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望” 。故选 B。【即时演练】.单项填空。1Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.
15、It may be a good chance for some people to_B_smoking.(2014，浙江舟山)Aput up Bgive upCpick up Dlook up2We shouldnt _D_our hopes.Everything will be better.(2014，梧州)Aput up Bcheer upCfix up Dgive up3We must_ B_using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，广西贺州)Agive out Bgive upCgive away Dgive in
16、4Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better_B_.(2014，广东)Aset it up Bgive it upCpick it up Dlook it up5Many successful people have the same qualitythey never_A_no matter what difficulties theyve had.(2014， 山西)Agive up Bstay upCcheer up Dring up6He failed to break the world record for long jump many t
17、imes，but he never_C_his hope.(2014，襄阳 )Atook off Bput awayCgave up Dturned down.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。7如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。(2011，天津)Dontgive upexercise if you want to stay fit.8因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。(2014，盐城)I guess more and more people willgive up smoking because its not allowed in public三、For example，we
18、 can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。【考点精讲】raise 用作动词，用法非常广泛，主要有：(1)意为“筹款；筹募” 。eg：Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。How much did you raise for school？你筹集了多少钱办学校？(2)意为“养大；培养；饲养”
19、 。eg：The farmer raises cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些母牛和羊。(3)意为“举起；抬起；升起” 。eg：Raise your hand if you want to ask questions.如果你要问问题，请举手。【辨析】raise/rise两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。rise 是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变高的变化过程。eg：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。The river has risen several
20、metres.河水涨了好几米。raise 是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬高”的意思，强调动作的姿势。 eg：If anyone has questions，please raise your hand.如果有人还存在问题，请举手。We need your help to_(筹集)money for those homeless children.(2012，盐城)【解析】raise 。 to 后面用动词原形。【即时演练】.单项填空。1The price of phones_B_recently.Arise Bhas risenCraise Dhas raised2Why do you have
21、 the talent show?Because we want to_D_some money to help build schools in Yushu.Alend Btake Clook Draise.用 rise 或 raise 的适当形式填空。3They must find a way toraise the temperature in the house.4The population of the city hasrisen to five million.5He watched the smokerise from his cigarette.四、 【辨析】alone/lo
22、nely【考点精讲】alone 单独的；独自的。不带感情色彩，可作形容词，只能作表语。eg：I was alone in the house yesterday.昨天我一个人在家。alone 还可作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地” 。eg ：She lives alone in that large house.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。lonely 是形容词 ，意为“孤独的，寂寞的” ，有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。eg：Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。T
23、he boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone (2013，黄冈)Afor himself Bon himselfCby himself Dwith himself【解析】C。句意：过去这个男孩在父亲的帮助下做作业。但是现在他独立做作业了。alone“独自” ，相当于 by oneself，故选 C。【即时演练】.单项填空。1I dont think you can finish the work by_yourself(2013，巴中)_B_Alonely B
24、alone Ceasily2Though he is_A_at home，he doesnt feel_for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone3His grandparents live_B_in a small house，but they dont feel_.(2012，安顺)Alonely ；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dalone；alone.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4当丈夫出去工作的时候，那妇女感到寂寞。The womanfelt lonely when her husband went out to work.5第二天，他独自去了森林。The next day hewent to the forestalone,请完成备考跟踪训练 9 )
