1、第十八讲 九年级 Units 910重点词汇1.prefer(v.)更喜欢2Australian( n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的3suppose(v.)推断4smooth(adj.)平滑的；悦耳的5spare(adj.)空闲的；不用的 (v .)留出6war(n.)战争7reflect(v.)反映8perform(v.) 表演9.praise(v.&n.)表扬10wound(n.)伤，伤口11kiss(v.&n.)亲吻；接吻12capital(n.) 首都13passport(n.)护照14 empty(adj.)空的15 knock(v.)敲；击16except( prep.)除之
2、外词汇拓展1.direct(n.)director2pain(adj.)painful3value (adj .)valuable4north(adj.)northern5.suggest(n.)suggestion6behave (n.)behavior7Australian澳大利亚Australia8sadness(adj .)sad(反义词)happiness重点短语1.既然那样 in that case2坚持 stick to3大量 plenty of4关闭 shut off5 偶尔地 once in a while6查字典，抬头看 look up7总共 in total8.顺便访问
3、drop by9毕竟 after all10把 擦掉 clean off11脱下(衣服)take off12 特地 go out of ones way13使(某人) 感到宾至如归makefeel at home14习惯于 get used to重点句型1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐。2Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.像泰坦尼克这样的歌剧使我感到伤心得多。3It was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever h
4、eard.那是我所听到过最感动人的音乐之一。4 Im too scared to watch them alone.我感到太恐怖不敢一个人去看。5.Youre supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。6We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们通常在市中心闲逛，尽可能多地看我的朋友。7I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.当我去见我的朋友，我努力准时。一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的
5、词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。except plenty prefer spare lifetimekiss exchange knock worth manner1I prefer music that has great lyrics.2Abings amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime3If there are people in the meeting room，you should knock at the door before entering.4This book is very in
6、teresting，it is worth reading.5They went to visit the science museum except John.6It is bad manners to talk with a full mouth.7This summer there was plenty of rain in Bao Tou.8If you have spare time，do you want to see a movie with me?9The mother kissed her baby and went to bed quietly.10Can you tell
7、 me where I can exchange money?二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11She wants her son to come home as_soon_as_possible(尽可能快 )12In many eastern European countries，you should take_off(脱下)your gloves before shaking hands.13Dont be angry with her， she is a child，after_all(毕竟)14By_the _end_of_next_month(到下个月末)，I
8、 will finish reading this book.15In_that_case( 假使那样的话)，I will try my best to help him.一、I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。【考点精讲】prefer 的用法prefer 为动词， 意为“更喜欢” ，相当于 like better。prefer sth.更 喜 欢 某 事prefer doing/to do sth.更 喜 欢 做 某 事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁 愿 做 而 不 愿 做 prefer
9、（doing） sth.to（doing） sth.比 起 更 喜 欢 )eg：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer 的过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写 r。Im sleepy.I prefer_at home to going ou
10、t for a walk.(2013，徐州)Asleeping Bto sleepCslept Dsleep【解析】A。句意：我很困。我更喜欢待在家里不想出去散步。prefer doing to doing 意为“更喜欢做某事” ，故选 A。【即时演练】.单项填空。1What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer_B_rather than_on such a rainy day.(2013，孝感)Ato go out；stay at homeBto stay at home；go outCgoing out ； stay at homeDstaying at home
11、；go out2Many old men prefer_A_in a peaceful countryside.(2013，白银)Ato live Bliveing Clive Dlived3Some parents prefer_D_the wall blue for their children_them a feeling of harmony.(2014，镇江)Ato paint ；to giving Bpainting；givingCto paint；giving Dpainting；to give4I prefer sports_C_soap operas.What about y
12、ou?Me，too.(2012，兰州)Aat Bthan Cto Dof.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。Hepreferred to readrather than watch TV.6我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。Iprefer swimming to skating.二、Youre supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。【考点精讲】suppose 作为动词，其意思是 “猜想，设想，认为，假设” ，其常见用法为：(1)be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事 ”，相当于 should。eg：He is supposed
13、to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。(2)在口语中，常用否定结构“be not supposed to do sth.”意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事” ，相当于 shouldnt。eg：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.You shouldnt smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。(3)supposedthat 从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think，believe 等。eg：I dont supposed that he will tell you about it.我认为他不
14、会告诉你这件事。You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.(2013，菏泽 )Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed【解析】D。句意：当你上 QQ 彼此聊天时，你应该快点打字，因此对方才不会感到厌倦。be supposed to do sth.意为 “应该做某事，被期待做某事” ，故选 D。【即时演练】.单项填空。1In France you_B_put bread on the table.Youre not
15、supposed to put it on the plate.(2013，枣庄)Ashouldnt Bare supposed toCwould like to Dwill2You were_C_to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2012，绵阳)Aallowed BbelievedCsupposed Dcaused3All the students in Beijing_C_to wear school uniforms at school.Asuppose Bdont supposeCare supposed Dhope4Wher
16、e are you？You are_ C_to arrive here at 9 oclock.Sorry.The traffic is really busy today.Asorry BwelcomeCsupposed Dplanned5We are _D_ to get on well with our friends in our daily life.Youre right. One finger cannot lift a small stone.Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed三、after all【考点精讲】after all 意为“
17、毕竟；终究；究竟” 。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说” ， “毕竟” ，带有“we mustnt forget”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。eg：Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试没有及格，但她毕竟尽力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。Dont ask him to study too late into the n
18、ight._，he is only a small child.(2013，聊城)AAs a result BAfter allCBest of all DFor example【解析】B。句意：别要求他学习到深夜。毕竟 ，他只是个孩子。after all 意为“毕竟，终究” ，故选 B。【即时演练】.单项填空。1_B_，the Internet was only used by the government.But now its widely used in every field.(2013，德州)AAs usual BAt firstCAfter all DSo far2David s
19、uddenly felt nervous._B_，it was his first time to go on stage.(2012 ，绵阳)AAt least BAfter allCAt once DAt all3Why is he not allowed to stay here？_A _its his home.AAfter all BFirst of allCIn all DAt all4Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._B_，the exam is a little difficult.(
20、2014，呼和浩特 )AIn all BAfter allCFirst of all DAbove all5Im afraid the boy cant deal with the problem.Me，too._C_，he is only 8 years old.(2014，绍兴)AIn general BSo farCAfter all DFor example.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。6你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你朋友。You shouldnt quarrel with him.Hes your friendafter all7她不懂。毕竟她只是个孩子。She doesnt unde
21、rstand.After all，she is only a child.四、 【辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch【考点精讲】bring 表示“带来，拿来” ，指把某物(人) 从别处带到说话人处。 eg：Dont forget to bring your books with you.别忘了把书带来。take 与 bring 方向相反，表示 “带走，拿走” ，把某物( 人)从说话处带到别处。eg：Youd better take her to hospital.你最好赶快带她去医院。carry 只表示 “携带，搬，扛” ，没有方向性。eg：carry the box 搬箱子f
22、etch 指到别处把某物(人) 再带来，口语中常用 get。eg ：The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.居民得走一英里路去取水。这四个词的动作方向如下图所示：Ive left my keys in the meeting room.Please _ them for me.All right.(2013，绍兴)Abuy Bpaint Cwash Dfetch【解析】D。考查动词辨析。由上文 “Ive left my keys in the meeting room”可知，说话者把钥匙忘在了会议室里，请听话者帮忙去取一下。fetc
23、h 意为“去取(某物)”符合语境。故选 D。【即时演练】.单项填空 。1Sam，my iphone is in my bedroom.Could you _B_ it for me?No problem.(2013，荆门)Abring Bfetch Ctake Dcarry2Please_D_these books to the library for me.Abring Bcarry Cfetch Dtake3The box is too heavy.Can you help me _C_it?Atake Bbring Ccarry Dfetch4Tom，dont forget _A_you
24、r homework.You should hand it in on time.Ato bring BtakingCto carry Dto fetch5She_A_her baby in her arms and went out.Acarried BtookCbrought Dfetched五、 【辨析】relax/relaxed/relaxing【考点精讲】relax 既可以作不及物动词，也可以用作及物动词，意为“放松，使放松” 。eg：I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。Now I want to rest and re
25、lax.现在我得休息一下，放松放松。relaxed 用作形容词 ，意为 “某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的 ”。在句子中可作表语和定语，主要是描述人的感受。eg：He is feeling relaxed.他感到轻松。The song can make me relaxed.这首歌能使我放松。relaxing 也是形容词，指“ 某事是令人轻松的” 。eg：The song is relaxing.这首歌真使人轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人) 轻松的音乐。I like cooking.I think it is
26、 a good way to_(使放松 )myself.(2013，荆门)【解析】relax。句意：我喜欢烹饪。我认为这是放松自己的一个好办法。relax 在句中是动词。【即时演练】.单项填空。1Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not_A_music？It can make you_.(2013，鄂州)Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relax2
27、Its_C _to listen to light music when you feel tired.(2013，温州)Adangerous BscaryCrelaxing Ddifficult3What sweet music！(2013 ，泉州)So it is.Soft music usually makes us_B_Aupset Brelaxed Cnervous.用 relax，relaxing 或 relaxed 填空。4They arerelaxed when they see the movie.5The TV show is veryrelaxingAll of us like watching it.6She often relaxes her mind by listening to music.,请完成备考跟踪训练 18 )
