1、第一编 教材同步复习篇第一讲 七年级(上) Units 14,中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别 课标考点要求词汇来源:学优高考网攻关1.please(形容词)高兴，满意_pleased_(名词) _pleasure_2meet(名词)_meeting_3two ( 序数词)_second_两次_twice_4 one( 序数词 )_first_一次_once_5 friend(形容词)_friendly_( 形容词的反义词)_unfriendly_(名词)友谊_friendship _6China( 形容词
2、 )_Chinese_7who(所有格)_whose _来源:学优高考网8radio( 复数 )_radios_9.this( 对应词) _that_ (复数)_these_(复数的对应词)_those _10they(宾格)_them _( 形容词性物主代词)_their_(名词性物主代词)_theirs _(反身代词)_themselves_11help(形容词)_helpful_12 there(对应词)_here _13my(复数)_our _(名词性物主代词)_mine _(复数的名词性物主代词)_ours_14play(名词)播放机_player_短语归纳1.用英语 _in_Eng
3、lish_2电话号码_ telephone/phone_number_3名字_first/given_name_4姓_last/family_name_5中学，初中_middle_school_6铅笔盒，文具盒_pencil_box_7学生卡，身份证_ID_card_8请求，恳求(给予)_ask for_9.一套，一副，一组_a _set_of_10在沙发上_on_the_sofa_11在椅子下 _under_the_chair_12在书包里_in_the_schoolbag_13快点儿_come_on_14录音机 _tape_player_15飞机模型_model_plane_句型再现1.“
4、这个用英语怎么说？”“橙子。”_Whats_this_ in English?_Its_an_orange_.2这是什么颜色？_What_color_ is it?3“你叫什么名字？”“艾7.“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”_Are_these_ your books?No， _they_arent_._Theyre_hers_.8这本词典(是谁的)呢？伦。”_Whats_your_name_？_My_names/Im_ Alan.4那是我的家人。那是我的父母。_Thats_ my family._Those_are_ my parents.5这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。_Here_ar
5、e_ two nice photos of my family.6“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”_Excuse_me_，Grace._Is_this_ your pencil?Yes，_thank_you_._What/How_about_ this dictionary?9“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”_Thank_you_for_your_help_， Anna.Youre _welcome_.10找老师要它。_Ask_ the teacher _for_ it.11给我发电子邮件到。_Email_me_at_.12拨打电话6856034找我。_Call_me
6、_at_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规律。2be动词的用法。3人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。,怀化五年中考真题演练编者按：针对怀化近5年基础题型单项选择逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。重点词汇( A )1.(2012怀化中考 )Tom thinks action movies are interesting，_I think they are boring.Abut Band Cso( C )2.(2013怀化中考) Why do you like pandas? _ theyr
7、e lovely.ABut BSo CBecause( A )3.(2016怀化中考 )Get up early，_ you will get to school on time.Aand Bbut Cor( B )4.(2016怀化中考) What are you looking for，Lisa?Im looking for my dictionary，but I cant find _ anywhere.Aone Bit Cthis( B )5.(2015怀化中考)Its really good news that we neednt go to school on September
8、_Athree Bthe thirdCthe threeth人称代词和物主代词( C )6.(2012怀化中考)He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station，_does well in making jokes.Ahis B him Che( A )7.(2013怀化中考 )Three children from Yaan have got free education with the help of volunteers in Huaihua._ are very lucky.AThey BThem CTheir( B )8.(2016怀化中考
9、) Tina，is this your dictionary?No._is at home.AMy B Mine CYours来源 :学优高考网冠词( C)9.(2012怀化中考)There is _orange on the table.Its very delicious.Aa B不填 Can( B )10.(2013怀化中考)There is _ apple in the bag and it is for my little brother.Aa Ban Cthe( A )11.(2016怀化中考 )Does your mother go to work by bike every d
10、ay?No.She sometimes takes_bus.Aa Ban C/名词单复数( C )12.(2013怀化中考)Lisa likes collecting things.She has collected 35 _ so far.Aball B kite Cpens( A )13.(2013怀化中考 )What would you like，Helen? Id like some _Aeggs Bbeefs Cbanana,怀化中考重难点突破编者按：按照讲练模式策划。先设置【满分点拨】针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓，再结合【考点抢测】进行自我检验。最后针对本
11、课时重难点知识通过【课后作业考点精练 】进行综合性练习，达到牢固掌握的目的。say v说；讲【满分点拨】say，speak，talk与tell “说”不同say强调说话的内容。speak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话 ”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”； talk about“讨论；谈论”。tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人 (
12、不要)做某事”。【考点抢测】tell speak talk say1Dont forget to _say_ “Thanks” when you get help.2The teacher hopes that he can _tell_ the truth.3Does your language teacher _speak_ Chinese in class?4Wheres Li Ming?Hes _talking_ to our English teacher.( B )5.(2016长沙中考模拟) Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _
13、to?Because he was too nervous.Aspeak ；speaksBsay；was spokenCsay；spokeand conj.和；又；而【满分点拨】连词 作用 含义 例句and 并列；顺承 和；然后 Listen to some music，and youll feel more relaxed.but 转折 但是 I like English songs，but I cant sing any.or 结果 否则来源:学优高考网 Tell me the truth， or Ill get angry.so 因果 所以 I didnt have lunch，so I
14、m hungry now.【考点抢测】6Put on your sweater ，_and_ youll feel much warmer.7I got up late，_so_ I had to take a taxi to school.8Work hard， _or_ youll fail the test.( C )9.(2016张家界中考)Hurry up，_you cant catch the early bus.Aso Band Cormust modal v必须【满分点拨】异同点 must have to异侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事。侧重于客观需要，有“
15、不得不”“被迫”的意思。情态动词，无人称、时态变化。 有人称、时态变化(have to/has to/had to/will have to)。“Must？”问句否定答语用neednt或dont have to。 否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等。mustnt“一定不要”“不允许”。 not have toneednt“不必”。同 两者都表示“必须”，后跟动词原形。【考点抢测】10The last train has gone.Well _have_to_ walk home.11Everyone _must_ keep the law.( C )12.(2016郴州中考) Mom
16、，Im going climbing.Must I clean the room now?No，you_You can do it this evening.Acant Bmustnt CneedntWhat about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？【满分点拨】What about？意为 “怎么样？好吗？”，用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情，也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。about是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。What about going fishing this afternoon?今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？提出建议六句型：Wh
17、at/How aboutdoing sth.?做某事怎么样？Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗？Youd better(not)do sth你最好(不) 做某事。提出建议Why dont you来源:学优高考网gkstk(we)do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？Lets do！让我们做吧！Would you minddoing sth.?你介意做某事吗？【考点抢测】( C )13.(2016衡阳中考模拟) What about having a drink?_ANever mind BYoure rightCGood idea,高频话题写作指导结交新朋友写作导图从全国近五年结交新
18、朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1个人的情况。2对友谊的认识。3如何对待朋友。结合怀化考情，可以预测第三种考查角度几率更大。I have afriendBasicinformationappearancecharactersThingsbetween usknow each other；the samehobby；help sb.with sth.；My opinionon friendshipA friend in need is afriend indeed.Friendship is veryimportant in my life.亮点句型速成常用句型：Frien
19、dship is very important in our everyday life.推荐句型：Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.When it rains，I think friendship is a small umbrella.When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.(一)开头句
20、1I want to have friends to spend every sunny day.2To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.(二)中间句3We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.4We should help our friends when they are in trouble.5I would like to make friends with people who are honest.(三)结尾句6Make new friends and k
21、eep the old，one is silver and the other is gold.7I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.写作模板I think 朋友的重要性in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果So I am 有朋友的好处Once，I met 我的朋友We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经历He hurried
22、 to me and comforted me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性 典例剖析每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes Me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；380词左右。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1我对每个人都有自己的个性特点的看法。(每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好。)2写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。3着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你
23、的原因。4文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。5词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。【范文点评】What Makes Me a Good Friend?I_am_a_ boy_who_never_gets_angry_easily_with_my_friends_and_I_am_ready_to_help_others，including strangers.I think， thats_why_people_love _to_make_friends_with_meOnce，on a bus，I met a girl
24、 who was listening to her MP4.She didnt notice_her_bag_fall_onto _the_floorThe bus was_crowded _with people and I was afraid the bag was gone.So I picked it up.But she thought I was a thief.I was not angry and_explained_my_ action_to her patiently.At last she believed me and now we are good friends.这是一个并列复合句。前面的分句有一个由 who引导的定语从句，使得句子的层次感更强，句式更为丰富。采用表语从句，增加了句式的丰富性。notice后的宾语用宾语补足语，增添了文章的句式多样化，使文章更具可读性。采用be crowded with这个词组，使得文章词汇运用更高级，为文章增色。 本句是并列句，而且采用了explain sth.to sb.词组，使文章句式丰富，使人眼前一亮。
