1、八年级(上) Units 910,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare v_preparation_ n准备2invite v_invitation_n邀请；请柬3normal adj._normally_adv.通常；正常情况下4dig v_digging_( 现在分词)_dug_( 过去式，过去分词)5catch v_catches _(单三式)_caught_(过去式)_caught_(过去分词)6opening n_open_v打开7.advice n _ advise_v建议8cover v _ discover_(反义词)发现9fill v_ full_
2、adj.满的10certainly adv._ certain_adj.某种；某事；某人11 travel v&n ._traveler_n旅游者12himself pron._themselves_(复数)他们自己13finally adv._ final_adj.最后的14salt n_ salty_adj.咸的短语归纳1. 为做准备_prepare_for_2. 其他时间；别的时间_another_time_3闲逛_hang_out_4照料；照顾_look_after_5拒绝 _turn_down_6去旅行_take_a_trip_7. 盼望；期待_look _forward_to_8.
3、 接到(某人的)信，电话等 _hear_from_9.接通(电流、煤气、水等 )；打开_turn_on _10. 切碎_cut_up_11. 把 倒入_pour into_12. 用装满_fillwith_13拿出_take_out_14保守秘密_keepto_oneself_15. 分成两半 _in_half_16前天 _the_day_before_yesterday_句型再现1.“你能来参加我的晚会吗？”“当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我没空。”_Can_ you _come_ to my party?_Sure_Id_ _love_ to./Sorry，Im not _available_
4、.2Sam直到下个星期三才会5.我们需要多少根香蕉？_How_ _many_ _bananas_ do we need?6我们需要多少酸奶？_How_ _much_yogurt do we need?7有时候他们有功课方面的困难。Sometimes they have 离开。Sam _isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.3我盼望着你们所有人的来信。I _look_ _forward_ to _hearing_ _from_you all.4如果他们今天开晚会会怎样？What _will_ _happen_ _if_they _have_ the party
5、 today？_problems_ _with_their schoolwork.8你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？Who _else_ can you _get_ advice _from_？语法结构1.情态动词can表邀请和have to的用法2if条件句(if will)话题1.Invitations(邀请)来源:gkstk.Com2Making Plans( 制定计划)来源:gkstk.Com,遵义五年中考真题演练条件状语从句( A )1.(2013遵义 39题)If you have any trouble，be sure to call me._AI will.Thank you v
6、ery muchBSorry to hear thatCIll think it over词汇( A )2.(2012遵义 37题)How was your climbing Mount Huang?I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top.Auntil BwhileCafter( B )3.(2012遵义25题)I asked if I could buy another car，but mom put_her_foot_downAagreed Brefused Creplied情景交际( C )4.(2015遵义 35题)Do you
7、 often help your parents with some housework at home?_I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.ANeverBMaybeCCertainly ， I do来源:学优高考网单词拼写5(2014遵义77题)When Tom was young，his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by _himself_(he)来源:学优高考网gkstk,遵义中考重难点突破until的用法【满分点拨】until的用法：用于肯定句，
8、意思是“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。图解助记：温馨提示：当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 来源:学优高考网【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016重庆中考改编)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.Aif BuntilCsince( B )2.Excuse me，may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on y
9、our chair _ your name is called.来源:gkstk.ComAand B until Cafterinvite的用法 来源:学优高考网gkstk【满分点拨】invite为动词，意为“邀请；恳请”，常见搭配有：invite sb.to场合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to 地点(如： house，park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【考
10、点抢测】( C )3.(2015汕尾中考 )Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates _ speaking English.Apractice BpracticingCto practice( B )4.(2015荆门中考) Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?I wont come unless Jenny _.Ainvites Bis invitedCwas invited辨析accept与receive【满分点拨】考点 用法 例
11、句accept “接受”，主观乐意接受。 只表示客观上接收到，不表 示主观上是否愿意接受。receive来源:gkstk.ComI cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新成员。I received a letter from my old friend.我收到了一位老朋友的信。【考点抢测】来源:学优高考网( B )5.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him fo
12、r a long time.Aaccepted Breceived Cwritten( C )6.Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner.Asuffered Breceived Caccepted辨析reply与answer【满分点拨】考点 词义及用法replyreply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“的答复”，作动词，意为“答复”，均需要与介词to连用。 来源: 学优高考网an
13、sweranswer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案” ，the answer to意为“的答案 ”。【考点抢测】( C )7.Where were you at 9： 00 last night？No one _ the doorbell.Er.I was taking a walk with my grandpa.Agot Bopened C answered( B )8.I got a letter from my pen friend last week but I havent
14、_ him yet.Areplied Breplied to Canswer辨析other与else【满分点拨】考点 用法 例句other作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，用于修饰名词或某些代词，但必须前置。Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！else作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问词、不定代词之后作后置定语。Is there anything else?还有别的事情吗？Where else can I go？我还能去别的什么地方吗？【考点抢测】( A )9.Belie
15、ve yourself.Youre better than _.Youre the best.Wish you success!Aanyone else B someone elseBelse anyone( C )10.What _ did you see?A new car.Aelse things Bother things C else( A )11.I have to work hard to catch up with the _ students.Aother Bothers Canotherkeep的用法【满分点拨】1用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保持；保守”，后跟名词或动词
16、ing形式。如：Can you keep a secret？你能保守秘密吗？2用作及物动词，意为“使保持某种(状态、位置或动作等) ”。常用：keep sb./sth.adj./doing/ 介词短语如：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词) 我们应保持教室整洁干净。The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语) 坏天气使我们不能出门。Dont keep me waiting for long.(动词ing形式) 别让我等太久。3用作连系动词，构成系表结构：keep表语，意为“ 保持，
17、继续( 处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。keep的常用句型句型 含义 例句keep doingsth.继续干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v.ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。)Keep passing the ball to each other，and youll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。keep ondoing sth. 持续做某事The pupil kept on asking me the sa
18、me question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。keepfromdoing sth. 阻止做某事The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。【考点抢测】( A )12.Please _these things for me while I am away.Akeep B remember Clook( C )13.How long can I _ the book?Two days.Aborrow Blend Ckeep( B )14.Please _ your children away from fire or water.Alet
19、 B keep Cmake15Her mother asked her to keep the windows _open_(open)16If you keep _practicing_(practice) your spoken English，youll soon make great progress.17Nothing can keep me from _stopping_(stop) working.一、单项选择。( A )1.(2016长沙中考 )I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.The bus？If you _，you will be
20、late.Ado Bhave done Cwill do( A )2.He was very excited and his eyes were _tears.Afilled with B fulled of Cfull with( B )3.I had written twice to Janet，but she didnt _to my letters，so I decided to go there myself.Areturn B reply Canswer( B )4.I havent _him since he called me up.Aheard Bheard fromChea
21、rd about( C )5.The villagers have told him that they will not _ the restaurant even if he gives it away.Areceive Brefuse Caccept( B )6.Who _ knows the secret?Aother Belse Canother( B )7.(2015海南中考) How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?She wont catch up with others _ she studies harder.Aafter Bunl
22、ess Cas soon as( B )8.Can you go shopping with me tomorrow?_But I have a lot of work to do.AId like B Id love toCOf course not二、单词拼写。1Its time for us _to_hang_(hang) out.2He left without _accepting_(accept) my gift.三、改错。1,We, are,A looking forward to,B see,C you., _C_seeseeing_2,He , didnt,A hear, f
23、rom,B your letter,C.,_C_your_letteryou_3,How many,A money,B do,C you want？, _A_How_manyHow_much_4,He is , so,A careful,B that,C he makes many mistakes., _B_carefulcareless _5,The , Spring,A Festival,B is a, tradition,C festival.,_C_traditiontraditional_佳作鉴赏难忘的初中学习生活就要结束了，愉快的假期生活即将开始。你一定想做点什么吧。请以“Som
24、ething Id Most Like to Do”为题，写一篇短文，写一件中考后我最想做的事情。要求：1简要说明你要做的具体事情和你要做此事的原因。2语句通顺，合乎逻辑。3文中请勿使用真实的姓名与学校名称。Something Id Most Like to DoWhen the school bell rings again，Im going to say goodbye to my junior middle school life.At this moment，I feel so tired that I just want to go back home and have a good
25、 sleep.Ill be free like a flying bird and I can do what I like.What am I going to do during the vacation？Of course，there are many things，but one thing I want to do is to improve my English.My English is the weakest of all the subjects.I worked hard at it，but I made a little progress.Im not good at reading and writing，so I must do more about it.Ill read three short stories aloud every morning and keep a diary in English every evening.Ill remember my English teachers advice，“If you want to learn English well，the best way is to use English every day.”
