1、八年级(上) Units 34,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.loud adj._ loudly_adv.大声地；喧闹地2quietly adv._ quiet_adj.轻声的；安静的3clearly adv._clear_adj.清楚的4win v_winner_n获胜者5 care v_careful_adj.认真的_careless_adj.粗心的_carefully_adv.认真地6serious adj._seriously_adv.严重地；严肃地7.break v_broken _adj.坏的；破碎的8comfortable adj._comfortably_a
2、dv.舒服地9reporter n _ report_v报道10magician n_magic_adj.有魔力的11talent n_talented_adj.有才干的；有才能的12act v_action_n行动_ actor_n演员_actress_n女演员短语归纳1. 关心；在意_care_about _2只要；既然_as _long_as_ 3. 与不同_be_different_from_4. 使显现；使表现出_bring_out_5. 和 相同_the_same _as_6实际上_in _fact_ 7. 与相像_be_similar_to_8. 到目前为止_so_far _9.
3、 有相同特征_havein_common_10. 各种各样的_all_kinds _of_11. 是的职责；由决定_be_up_to_12. 发挥作用；有影响_play_a_role_13编造_make_up_ 14例如_for_example_ 15认真对待_takeseriously_ 句型再现1.我比我的妹妹更外向。Im _more_ _outgoing_ than my sister.2你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？Are you _as_ _friendly_ _as_ your sister?3对我来说交朋友是不容易的。_Its_ not _easy_ _for_ me _to_ _ma
4、ke_ friends.6.你能以最快速度买到票。You can buy tickets _the_ _most_ _quickly_.7才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting _more_ _and_ _more_ popular.8谁更加精明，你母亲还是你父亲？Who is _smarter_，your 4她没有我勤勉。Shes _less_ hardworking _than_ me.5它离家最近。Its _the_ _closest_ to home.mother _or_your father?9然而，拉里经常帮助让我表现得最好。However，L
5、arry often helps to _bring_ _out_ _the_ _best_ in me.语法来源:学优高考网结构1.形容词比较级(含er，more，asas等用法)2形容词最高级(est，most)3形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),遵义五年中考真题演练词汇( B )1.(2012遵义32题) Which of the two Tshirts will you take?Ill take _One is for my brother and the other is for myself.Aei
6、ther Bboth Call形容词比较等级2(2014遵义80题)The _deeper_(deep) you are in understanding，the better youll be in your work.3(2013遵义77题)China is one of the countries with the _longest_(long) history.4(2012遵义78题)Mr.Wang is like a bee.He is one of _the_busiest_(busy),遵义中考重难点突破辨析aloud，loud 与loudly【满分点拨】aloud，loud，l
7、oudly 作为副词都有 “大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条 意义 用法aloud 大声地； 出声地 指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud 大声地 通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak， talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly 大声地 通常带有“喧闹 ”的意味，常修饰shout ，call，cry，knock 等词。如：She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】( B )1.The
8、 music is too _.Its hard for me to read _ the text.Aloud；loud Bloud；aloud 来源:学优高考网Cloudly ；aloud( A )2.Dont play so _，or you will wake my son up.Aloudly Baloud Clouder辨析win 与beat【满分点拨】(1)win表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。 win还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。如：来源:gkstk.ComIn the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛
9、的胜利。 来源: 学优高考网They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取金牌。(2)beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。如：Our team beat the No.2 Middle School last Sunday.上星期天我们队把二中代表队打得落花流水。We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。拓展：beat常表示“打”，这时，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。如：The rain beat agai
10、nst the window.雨拍击窗户。My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。【考点抢测】来源:学优高考网( C )3.Have you _ all the players?Yes.I have _ the game.Awon；won Bwon ；beatenCbeaten；won辨析both 与all【满分点拨】both“两者都”，其否定形式为 neither；all指“三者或三者以上都”，否定形式为none。(1)作形容词时，常用于可数名词复数前。(2)作代词时：位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前。如：We are both/all student
11、s.我们两个都是学生。/ 我们都是学生。“both/all of主语”后的谓语动词用复数形式。bothand 意为“和都”，可与not onlybut(also)进行同义句转换，但后者谓语动词使用“就近原则”。如：Both Lily and Lucy like English.Not only Lily but(also) Lucy likes English.图解记忆：both指“两者都” all指“三者或三者以上都”提醒：both，all与not连用时，表示部分否定。如：Both of these two books are not new.Not both of these two bo
12、oks are new.这两本书并非都是新的。All the balls are not round.Not all the balls are round.并非所有的球都是圆的。【考点抢测】( C )4.There are lots of trees on _ sides of the road.Aevery Ball Cboth( B )5.There are three foreigners in our class._ them are American.来源:gkstk.ComAAll BAll of CBoth of( A )6.Maria and Alice are good f
13、riends._of them are good at English.ABoth BAll CNone辨析arrive ，get 与reach【满分点拨】单词 用法 例句arrive不及物动词，后面常跟介词in和at(in 大地方，at 小地方)。如果后接表示地点的副词时，则不用介词。He arrived in Nanning yesterday.他昨天到达了南宁。He arrived at the hotel today.他今天抵达宾馆。get不及物动词，后面常跟to，再接地点(get to地方) 。如果后接表地点的副词(here，there，home)，则不用介词to。We got to
14、 the top of the mountain at noon.我们在中午到达了山顶。reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语(re ach地方)。When did you reach New York？你什么时候到达纽约的？【考点抢测】( C )7.Can you _ at the Great Wall in 3 hours?No.But I can _ the central of the city.Aget；get Barrive；getCarrive；reach( C )8.When he _ to the station，the train had left.Areached Barr
15、ived C got辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。take after意为 “长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother
16、.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌 “看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？【考点抢测】be similar to take after look like be like9My b
17、ag _is_similar_to_hers.10Jane really _looks_like_her friend.11Li Ming _takes_after_his father.12That car _looks_like_my brothers.13It _looks _like_its going to rain soon.14What _is_he _like_？ He is outgoing.单项选择。( C )1.(2016益阳中考 )The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our country.Aim
18、portant B more importantCmost important( C )2.What about the new train station?The _ here is very good.I can find everything I need.Aproblem B air Cservice( C )3.You run as _ as me.Afaster Blong Cfast( A )4.(2017原创预测 )Everybody can play a _ in the world.Arole Bgame Cservice( B )5.It will be _ the te
19、acher to decide who will go.Aable to B up to C similar( B )6.Liu Mei really _her mother.Ais similar to Btakes afterClooks like( C )7.I am sure you can _the gold medal in the English competition.Aget B beat Cwin来源 :gkstk.Com( A )8.(2015遵义十九中模拟)I have three good friends._of them went to Australia by a
20、ir on summer vacation.AAll BBoth CNeither( A )9.If you have different opinions，just say it _Aaloud B loud Cloudly( A )10.My bag is bigger than hers，but my bag _hers.Ais similar to Btakes after来源:gkstk.ComClooks like( B )11.(2016温州中考)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians._，Johann Strauss t
21、he younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.AIn fact B For exampleCAs a result佳作鉴赏每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes Me A good Friend？ ”为题写一篇英语短文。What Makes Me A Good Friend?I am a boy easy to get along with.I never get angry easily.Thats the most important reason that
22、makes me so popular.Im always ready to help others.Whenever my friends meet with troubles，I will give them a hand without even a moments thought.Besides，Im quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spent with me is full of fun.Im honest.I nev
23、er tell lies.So Im a friend worth trusting.来源:学优高考网gkstk热点素材拓展(五)屠哟哟成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性Tu Youyou，an 84yearold female(女性)scientist，became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5.Before that， she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)，which saved million
24、s of lives.She was grateful(感激的) for the Lasker prize，but said，“It is just a scientists duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age，Malaria(疟疾)could took away peoples health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000
25、times but failed.Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing， began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011，people didnt know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones”：no degree(学位)，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese n
26、ational colleges.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.In February，2012 ，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the Ten)Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.( A )1.Artemisinin is used to _.Amake medici
27、neBmake foodCget award( C )2.In the 1960s and 1970s _ could find ways to stop the Malaria.Ascientists in ChinaBonly Tu YouyouCno scientist( C )3.Tu Youyou became very famous _.Ain the 1960sBin 1970Cafter 2012( C )4.From Tu Youyous story，we know that she is a _ woman.AkindlyBcleverChardworking( B )5.What cant we learn from the passage?ATu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award.BTu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad.CTu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
