1、单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般将来时的用法(一)1一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will 动词原形”和“be going to 结构” 。本单元主要介绍 be going to 结构。2be going to 结构的基本句型肯定句：主语am (is，are)going to do.否定句：主语am (is，are)not going to do.一般疑问句：Am(Is，Are)主语going to do?肯定回答：Yes，主语am (is，are)否定回答：
2、No，主语am (is ，are) not.如：Jim is going to take part in the school trip next Sunday.吉姆下周日将参加学校的校游活动。Jim isnt going to take part in the school trip next Sunday.吉姆下周日不参加学校的校游活动。Is Jim going to take part in the school trip next Sunday？吉姆将参加学校下周日的校游活动吗？Yes，he is. 是的，他参加。No，he isnt.不，他不参加。3一般将来时的判断(1)句中有表示将
3、来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有：“tomorrow 一家” ，如：tomorrow morning，at five oclock tomorrow afternoon“next 一家” ，如：next week，at four next Friday afternoon“this 一家” ，如：at the end of this month温馨提示：this morning 常用于一般过去时。表示将来的短语或日期。如：soon，from now on， in the future，in a few daystime，in a moment ，in the year 2016。
4、如：The famous singer is going to have a concert next month.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。Her parents are going to buy a car at the end of this year.她的父母今年年底将买车。(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。如：The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. I think they are going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他
5、们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。语法精练.单项选择。( )1.There _ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.Really? Thats great.Awill have Bare going to beCis going to be Dare going to have( )2.The girl _ a new computer for herself next year.来源:学优高考网 gkstkAbuy BbuysCis buying Dis going to buy( )3.Are there going to be mor
6、e trees?Yes， _.Athere be Bthere isCthere are Dthere are going to( )4._ on Sunday?She is going to take guitar lessons.AWhat does she doBWhen is she going to take guitar lessonsCHow is she going to doDWhat is she going to do( )5.My brother is going to _ an engineer when he _ up.Ado；grow Bdo；growsCbe；
7、grow Dbe；grows.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6Tom _(pick)apples on the farm this Sunday.7There _(be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.8. _ your classmates _(play)computer games next Saturday?9I _(not go)fishing this Sunday.I _(have)a field trip.来源:学优高考网 gkstk10Every day he _(do)the same thing.11Usually m
8、y father _(finish)his work at a quarter to five.12My twin sister is at home now.She _(practice) the piano.13Did you go out yesterday?Yes.I _(go) to the movies with my cousin.14Oh，I arrived late for school this morning.Why？_ you _(get) up late?15Are you free tomorrow?No.I _(see) my grandma.She is ill
9、 in hospital.来源:学优高考网 gkstk.根据答语完成问句。16Q: _ when you grow up?A：Im going to be an airline pilot.17Q：_ do that?A：Im going to study in the college.18Q：_ science?A：No，Im going to study math.19Q：_ work?A：Im not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.来源:gkstk.Com20Q：_ this year?A：Im going to take guitar lesso
10、ns. I really love music.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus).15 BDCDD.6.is going to pick 7.is going to be 8.Are ；going to play 来源:学优高考网 gkstk9.am not going to go；am going to have 10.does 11.finishes 12.is practicing 13.went 14.Did；get 15.am going to see.16.What are you going to be 17.How are you going to 18.Are you going to study 19.Where are you going to 20.What are you going to do
