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【优化指导】云南省2016中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题2 代词针对训练.doc

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1、第二部分 专题二考点一 .单项填空(B )1.This is _ classroom._ is over there.Aours; Their Bour; TheirsCour; Their Dours; Theirs(C )2.Who teaches_ French this semester?Awe Bour Cus Dours(C )3.Is this your bicycle, David?No, its not_.Its Helens.Ahis Byours Cmine Dhers【精析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。由上下文可知答语意为“不,自行车不是我的,是海伦的。 ”所以填 min

2、e。 “名词性物主代词”相当于“形容词性物主代词名词” ,此处mine相当 于 my bicycle。故选 C。(B )4.This is_ iPhone 6. Yours is over there.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself【精析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由句意“这是她的 iPhone 6,你的在那边。 ”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰 iPhone 6,故选 B。(B )5.We visited the students in a rural school last month and gave away a lot of school things t

3、o_.Athey BthemCtheir Dthemselves(C )6.The clever boy said to_, “Ill do_ best to work out the problem.”Ahim; his Bherself; myChimself; my Dhimself; his(C )7.Tom, please pass_ the glasses. I want to read the book.Ayou Bhim Cme Dher【精析】考查人称代词的用法。 pass sb sth“递给某人某物” ,是固定用法。由“ I want to read the book.”可

4、知是让汤姆把眼镜递给“我” ,故选 C。(A )8.British people usually shake hands for the first time when_ meet.Athey Byou Cwe DI(B )9.She will have a baby next month.She hopes _ will be a boy.Ahe Bit Citself Dhimself【精析】考查人称代词的用法。由语境可知她并不知道婴儿的性别,故要用 it指代。(C )10.Kate is a kind girl._ often helps us learn English.AI BYou

5、 CShe DWe【精析】考查人称代词的用法。人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式。由“ Kate is a kind girl.”可知是“她”经常帮助我们学英语,所以应用表示女性的人称代词 she作主语。故选 C。.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11She is living all by _herself_ now. Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks. (she)12Could you tell me whose car it is? Is it _ his_(he) or _hers_(she)?13Whos t

6、here?Its _me_.(I)14Betty cleaned _ her_(she) own room and _ours_(we), too.15On the weekends Bob and _I_(I) usually clean _our_(we) cars in the garden.考点二 单项填空(D )1.The Smiths have visited two famous cities since last Sunday. One is in Japan and_ is in China.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other(A )2.Wo

7、uld you like some juice or milk?_ is OK. I dont mind.AEither BNeitherCBoth DAll【精析】考查不定代词的用法。由“ juice or milk”可知是在两者之间选择,故排除D项。由“ I dont mind”及“ is”可知 A项符合题意。(D )3.This backpack doesnt look smart. Could you show me_ one?Athe other Bothers Cother Danother【精析】考查代词的用法。 another指多者(至少三者)中的“另一个” ,可作代词或形容词

8、,其前不可有任何修饰词。(A )4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Can I have_ to print my math exercises?Aany; some Bany; anyCsome; any Dsome; some【精析】考查不定代词的 用法。 some一般用于肯定句; any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 some在疑问句中表示说话者希望得到肯定的回答,故选 A。(C )5.She has written a lot of books, but_ are good ones.Aany Bsome Cfew Dlittle(C )6.How was y

9、our trip in Chengdu?Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on_ of the days.Anone BneitherCboth Dall【精析】考查不定代词辨析。 none“三者或三者以上都不” ; neither“两者都不” ;both“两者都” ; all“三者或三者以上都” ,由对话内容可知,因为两天一直下雨,旅行都不顺,故选 C。(C )7.I have two cousins._ of them like eating meat but_ likes eating vegetables.A

10、All; none BBoth; eitherCBoth; neither DBoth; none(B )8.Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than_country in Asia.Aany Bany otherCother Danother考点三 单项填空(A )1.You dont have a drink. Can I get you_?Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。

11、 something“一些东西” ; anything“一些东西,任何东西” ; nothing“没有东西” ; everything“每件东西” 。由句意可知,空格处填“一些东西” ,排除 C、 D项; something常用于肯定句; anything常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用 something,而不用 anything。在该题中,明显是征求对方意见,所以用 something。故选 A。(D )2.Is there_ in this book?No, nothing.Ainteresting something Binteresting anythi

12、ngCsomething interesting Danything interesting(D )3.Everybody should learn to say“I love you”to their families often.I think so._ in life is more important than family.ASomething BEverythingCAnything DNothing(D )4._ may have an opportunity to enter a good university if they study hard in school.ANon

13、e BNobodyCSomebody DEverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。 none“没有人(或物)” ; nobody“没有人” ;somebody“某个人” ; everybody“每个人” 。句意为“如果在学校努力学习,每个人都有机会进入一所好大学。 ”故选 D。(B )5.Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。 everything“所有事物,一切” ; something“某事,某物”

14、 ,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything“任何东西,任何事物” ,一般用于否定句或疑问句中; nothing“没有什么,没有一件东西” ,用于肯定句中,表示否定含义。由语境可知本句表示肯定语气,表示“有一些问题” ,用固定句型 there is something wrong。故选 B。(C )6.A smile costs _, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything(A )7._ in the neighborhood can

15、help him. So he did it by himself.ANobody BAnybodyCSomebody DEverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。 nobody“没有一个人” ; anybody“任何人” ;somebody“某人” ; everybody“每一个人” 。由“ did it by himself”可知是无人能帮助他。故选 A。(A )8.Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_ for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething different Banything

16、 differentCdifferent nothing Ddifferent somewhere 考点四 单项填空(D )1._ film do you prefer, Lost in Hong Kong or The Left Ear, Madee?Lost in Hong Kong. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.AWhat BWhateverCWhos e DWhich【精析】考查疑问代词辨析。 what“什么” ; whatever“无论什么” ; whose“谁的” ;which“哪一个” 。句意为“马蒂, 人在囧

17、途之港囧和左耳你更喜欢哪部电影?”“人在囧途之港囧 。我喜欢喜剧,因为它们常常使我发笑。 ”选 D。(B )2._ are you going to do this weekend?I will go swimming with my friends.AWhich BWhat CWhose DWhen【精析】考查疑问代词辨析。 which“哪一个” ; what“什么” ; whose“谁的” ;when“什么时候” 。句意为“你这周末打算干什么?”故选 B。(B )3.I am a little hungry, Mom.There are some cakes on the plate. Y

18、ou can take _.Ait Bone Cthat Dthis【精析】考查指示代词的用法。 it“它” ; one“一个” ; that“那个” ; this“这个” 。one可以指代同类中的一个,有一些蛋糕,吃一个可以用 one代替。故选 B。(B )4._ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?The red one.AWhat BWhich CThat DThis(A )5.I find_ difficult for me to go to sleep the night before the sports meeting.Ait

19、 Bthat Cthose Dthis【精析】考查指示代词的用法。 it代替物,可作形式主语和宾语等; that指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词; those指代上文提到的事物,一般指代可数名词复数; this指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物。结合语境可知本句中的代词 it作形式宾语指代下文动词不定式内容,故选 A。(B )6.Bob, look at those boys over there. _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them.AThis BThose CThat DThese【精析】考查指示代词的用法。 this单数, “这,这个” ,指代较近的人或物; those复数, “那些” ,指代较远的人或物; that单数, “那,那个” ,指代较远的人或物; these复数,“这些” ,指代较近的人或物;由“ over there”可知,此处表示远处的事物,所以排除 A和 D项;又因为 the boys为名词复数形式,所以用 those指代。故选 B。

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