1、考点集训 29 非谓语动词1Listen！I hear someone _B_ in the classroom.(2014，永州)Asing Bsinging Cto sing D sings【解析】hear sb. do sth.表示 “听到某人经常做某事” ，hear sb. doing sth.表示 “听到某人正在做某事 ”。句意为 “听！我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。 ”故选 B。2You look so tired.(2014，遂宁)My mother makes me _A_ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.Apractice Bto
2、practiceCpracticing Dpractices【解析】考查使役动词的用法。make sb.do sth.是固定用法 ，意为 “使某人做某事 ”。3Mrs.Zhao went _B_ after she finished _ her work last Monday.(2014，巴中)Ashop；doing Bshopping；doingCshopping ；to do Dshop；to do【解析】句意为 “上周一，完成工作后，赵太太去购物了。 ”go shopping“购物 ”，是固定短语；finish doing sth. “完成某事 ”，是固定搭配。故选 B。4We sho
3、uld do what we can _B_ our environment.(2014，绥化)Aprotect Bto protectCprotecting Dto protecting【解析】句意为“我们应尽我们所能去保护环境。 ”此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选 B。5The old man prefers to _C_ at home rather than _ to have a picnic.(2014，绥化)Astaying；going Bstay；goingCstay；go Dstaying；to go【解析】prefer to do sth.rather than do st
4、h. “宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ”，是固定结构，句意为 “这位老人宁愿待在家里也不愿去野餐。 ”故选 C。6So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China _B_ Chinese.(2014， 绵阳)Astudy B to studyCstudying Dstudied【解析】动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。7Paul looks forward to _C_ his pen pal as soon as possible.(2014，梅州)Ameets B meet Cmeeting Dmet【解析】句意为 “
5、保罗盼望尽快见到他的笔友。 ”look forward to 为固定短语，意为“盼望，期望 ”，其中 to 是介词 ，其后应跟 v.ing 形式， 故选 C。8My parents always tell me _D_ more vegetables and fruit.(2014，北京)Aeat Beating Ceats Dto eat【解析】句意为 “我的父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。 ”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事 ”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选 D。9Mr.Miller，I am afraid that I cant finish this work
6、in a week.(2014，黔南)My boy，be brave and tell yourself _C_Adont give up Bnot give upCnot to give up Dto give up【解析】考查非谓语动词的否定形式。当动词不定式作宾补时，其否定形式应该在 to前加 not，即 tell sb. not to do sth.。故选 C。10Tom，have you ever watched the talent show The Voice of China?Yes， Lucy，if you are good at singing ，you may consi
7、der _B_ a try.(2014，玉林)Ato have Bhaving Chas Dhave【解析】考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事 ”，是固定搭配，故选 B。11When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _C_ Chinese Taiji.(2013，莱芜)Ado BdidCdoing Dare doing【解析】see 是感官动词，常见用法有：see sb.do sth.意为 “看见某人经常做或已经做过某事 ”；see sb.doing sth.意为 “看见某人正在做某事 ”。句意为 “当
8、我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极。 ”由句意可知选 C。12The little boy pretended _D_ when his mother came in.(2013，白银)Asleeping BasleepCto asleep Dto be asleep【解析】pretend to do sth. “假装做某事 ”。asleep 是形容词，作 be 的表语。故选 D。13Why do we eat vegetables every day ，Mum?_A_ healthy，my dear.(2013 ，大庆)ATo keep BKeep CKeeping DKept【解析】此
9、处动词不定式表示目的，故选 A。14Did it take you a lot of time _C_ English last weekend？(2013，达州)No.I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.Apracticing speaking Bpracticing spokenCto practice speaking Dpractice spoken【解析】考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事 ”，动词不定式作真正的主语；practice doing sth.“
10、练习做某事 ”，结合句意可知选 C。15Mary called and asked her husband _D_ home at once，because she locked her daughter in the home.(2013，陕西)Ato leave Bleave Cgo Dto go【解析】ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事 ”，ask 后接动词不定式作宾补，可排除B、C 两项。leav e home“离开家 ”；go home“回家 ”。由后半句句意 “因为她把女儿锁在家里了 ”可知，前半句句意为 “玛丽给她的丈夫打电话让他立刻回家 ”。故选 D。16I d
11、idnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _B_ any noise，for you were sleeping.(2013，广东)Anot make Bnot to makeCto make Dmaking【解析】try to do sth.“尽力做某事 ”，其否定形式是 try not to do sth.；try doing sth.“试图做某事 ”。结合句意可知，说话者为不打扰他人休息 ，所以在进来时尽量不制造噪音。故选 B。17I hope everyone can care about the environment an
12、d stop _A_ things.(2013，三亚)Aprotecting；wasting Bprotecting；to wasteCprotect；wasting Dprotect；to waste【解析】about 是介词，故其后用 v.ing 形式。stop doing sth.“停止做某事 ”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事 ”，结合句意 “我希望每个人关心保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。”可知答案选 A。18The book is well worth _C_I plan _ one.Aread；to buy Breading；buyingCreading；to buy
13、 Dto read；to buy【解析】be w orth doing sth.“值得做某事 ”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事 ”。故选 C。19Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs _D_ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)Ato destroy BdestroyingCto collect Dcollecting【解析】句意为 “别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。 ”need doing sth.意为 “某物需要 ”，表被动意义，再由句意可知应选 D。20Mike is used to _A_ to
14、 school every day.He thinks its good for his health.Awalking BwalkCwalks Dto walking【解析】be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事 ”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事 ”。结合句意可知选 A。21Dont forget _B _ your umbrella.Its raining outside.Ataking Bto take Cto taking Dtakes【解析】forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事 ”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事
15、”，结合句意 “不要忘记带你的雨伞，外面正在下雨。 ”可知选 B。22I dont know _C_ next.Why not _ your teacher for advice?Awhat to do；to ask Bhow to do；to askCwhat to do；ask Dhow to do；ask【解析】 “特殊疑问词不定式 ”构成宾语从句缩略形式，而 do 是及物动词，故此项缺少宾语。how 是方式状语， 不能充当宾语；what 是关系代词，可以作宾语。why not do sth.？ “为什么不做某事？ ”用来提议。故选 C。23Why dont you write?Sorr
16、y.I dont have a pen _B_Ato write Bto write withCwriting Dwriting with【解析】to write with 是动词不定式作后置定语。修饰物时，动词不定式中的动词与物之间有逻辑的动宾关系，故 with 不能省。24I suggest _A_ our summer vacation in town.Aspending Bto spend Cspent Dspend【解析】suggest doing sth. “建议做某事 ”。25Do you know the man _A_ over there by the door?Astanding BstandCstood D to stand【解析】结合句意可知，the man 是 stand 逻辑上的主语，故用 standing，现在分词作后置定语。
