1、考点集训 38 完形填空( 二)(一)When my son，Justin，was four，he found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a box.Each day he _1_ it fresh grass and leaves.In a few weeks，the caterpillar became fat and was ready to sleep.One morning we found _2_ had become a cocoon (茧)Justin was _3_He knew a moth (飞蛾) or butterfly wa
2、s going to be _4_“Dad！_5_ is happening.Come and look！”He shouted happily.We could clearly see the wings _6_A few days later，a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon.The next day，Justin took the _7_ outside and opened it，and the little moth flew out.It flew around the yard twice，_8_，and land
3、ed on Justins arm.He picked it up and threw it in the air，_9_ the moth came back again.He tried over and over to set it free，but each time it would return to his arm.I believe the moth，just like a person，was afraid to _10_ comfortable places and situations.It wanted to stay with something _11_ and w
4、as afraid to move on and experience new things.I was once that little moth.My cocoon was my mothers love which made me comfortable._12_ the moth，I didnt want to fly too far from it.When my first job required me to move to a new city，I was _13_ but later I chose to move there.And finally， I found I w
5、as happy about my _14_Humans are animals of habit.We _15_ change.However，if we hadnt moved，we would not have experienced many new things.So spread your wings and fly.(B)1.A.caught Bgave Cfound Dcarried(A)2.A.it Bthey Cwe Dhe(C)3.A.unhappy Bafraid Cexcited Dtired(A)4.A.born Bchanged Ccreated Draised(
6、D)5.A.Anything BNothingCEverything DSomething(C)6.A.indoor Boutdoor Cinside Doutside(B)7.A.door Bbox Cbook Dwindow(B)8.A.came up Bcame backCgave back Dpaid back(C)9.A.and Bor Cbut Dso(D)10.A.stay Bfeel Cdevelop Dleave(B)11.A.dangerous BfamiliarCstrange Dboring(A)12.A.Like BAs CFor DTo(C)13.A.mad Ban
7、gry Cafraid Dhappy(A)14.A.decision Bjob Ccity Dsuccess(B)15.A.enjoy Bhate Cplan Dlove【文章大意】本文讲述作者的儿子养蝴蝶的经历。由此感悟人生需要变化。1B 【解析】考查动词。give sb. sth.给某人某物。2A 【解析】由上文可知此处应是作者发现 caterpillar 变成了茧子。故用 it 代替。3C 【解析】由上下文可知 “飞蛾或蝴蝶即将出生。 ”故 Justin 很激动。4A 【解析】固定搭配。be born ，出生。5D 【解析】由 “Come and look！ ”可知是有事发生了。故选 D
8、。6C 【解析】由句意 “我们可以清楚地看见茧子里面的翅膀”可知，选 C。7B 【解析】联系上下文可知 ，开始 Justin 把毛毛虫放在箱子里，现在是他从箱子拿出来。故选 B。8B 【解析】由 “飞蛾在院子里飞了两次 ，然后落在 Justin 的胳膊上。 ”可知选came back 符合题意。9C 【解析】由上下文可知 ，前后两句是表示转折关系。故选 C。10D 【解析】结合上文 “像人一样 ”，可判断它害怕离开舒适的环境。故选 D。11B 【解析】由下文中 “担心迁移和体验新事物”可推断出“它想和熟悉的事物待在一起” 。12A 【解析】打比方，故用 like。13C 【解析】作者结合自己的
9、实际生活经历 ，阐明上文所提到的观点。故选 C。14A 【解析】作者当初不想离开最后终于离开 ，这是一项决定，故 decision 符合题意。15B 【解析】作者的忠告是人生需要变化。故选 B。(二)(2014，连云港)The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon.Bernadette Tenegra， a 44yearold high school teacher，was in her _16_ which was on the bank of a ri
10、ver.The Tenegra family _17_ together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did _18_So they were just hanging on there.But things didnt happen _19_ they had thought，the water rose with a frightening speed and their _20_ house fell d
11、own，sweeping away the occupants (居住者) ，including Tenegras husband and her other daughter.They were able to struggle to _21_，but the 6yearold Tenegra was _22_ against the strong wind and water，along with sharp deadly debris (残骸) Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept _23_ h
12、er to keep on.“I crawled (爬) over to her，and I tried to pull her up.But she was too _24_ and wasnt able to make it.It seemed she had already _25_， ”Tenegra said，crying.“I screamed but it didnt work.”The mother said _26_ that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before _27_， “Ma，just
13、 let go，just let go.Save _28_I love you forever.”“Yolanda”，the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings.The 6yearold Tenegra _29_ her life.She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world _30_ that short lifetime，while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.(D)16
14、.A.family Bschool Cbuilding Dhome(B)17.A.marched BstayedCarranged Dcollected(A)18.A.in the past Bin the dayCin the end Din the future(C)19.A.while Bbefore Cas Dsince(A)20.A.wooden Bgolden Chidden Dmodern(C)21.A.strength BwarmthCsafety Ddifficulty(A)22.A.fighting BbeatingCtouching Dpreventing(D)23.A.
15、inviting Bordering Ctraining Dtelling(B)24.A.sleepy Bweak Cimpatient Dcareless(C)25.A.given back Bgiven awayCgiven up Dgiven off(B)26.A.excitedly BsadlyCangrily Dconfidently(D)27.A.arrival Bbreak Cchoice Ddeath(B)28.A.myself Byourself Chimself Dherself(A)29.A.lost Bsaved Cspent Dchanged(C)30.A.above
16、 Bbelow Cduring Dbeyond【短文大意】本文讲述了一场台风带来的悲剧。这场台风太过强烈，造成了许多人的伤亡。Bernadette Tenegra 和家人在和台风抗争，但年仅六岁的 Tenegra 却失去了生命。在她临死之前，她要妈妈别再救她了，并且表达了对妈妈的爱。16D 【解析】结合下文中的 “The Tenegra family”可知 ，Bernadette Tenegra 在她的“家 ”里，故 home 符合题意。17B 【解析】Tenegra 一家人一起 “待在 ”他们的避难所里，为的是远离暴风雨。故 stayed 符合题意。18A 【解析】结合上下文可知 ，他们原本
17、以为这场暴风雨会和 “过去 ”一样渐渐平息，故 in the past 符合题意。19C 【解析】但是事情并不如他们原本想象的那样。故此处所缺的连词是 as“正如 ”。20A 【解析】wooden “木制的 ”；gold “金色的 ”；hidden “隐藏的 ”；modern “现代的 ”。四个选项中，可以修饰 house 的词是 wooden。故选 A。21C 【解析】strength “力量 ”；warmth “温暖 ”；safety “安全 ”；difficulty “困难 ”。结合上下文可知，他们奋力达到安全的地方，故 safety 符合题意。22A 【解析】当时六岁的 Tenegra
18、 正在与强风和水 “抗争 ”，故选 fighting。23D 【解析】Bernadette 不停地 “告诉 ”她要坚持下去，故 telling 符合题意。24B 【解析】结合上下文可推断 ，她太 “虚弱 ”了，无法动弹。故 weak 符合题意。25C 【解析】她似乎已经 “放弃 ”了。故 given up 符合题意。26B 【解析】结合上下文可推断 ，妈妈 “难过地 ”说她永远不会忘记她女儿临死之前最后的话，故 sadly 符合题意。27D 【解析】结合下文中的 “that short lifetime”等信息可推断，Tenegra 已经死了。故 death 符合题意。28B 【解析】当时 T
19、enegra 对妈妈说的是 “救你自己吧 ”，故 yourself 符合题意。29A 【解析】结合上下文可知 ，六岁的 Tenegra“失去 ”了她的生命，故 lost 符合题意。30C 【解析】她在自己短暂的一生中看到了这个世界的一部分，故所缺的词是during。(三)(2014，泰州)A magic chairOne afternoon， Grandpa wanted to bet (打赌) me a big bag of popcorn that I didnt have as many true friends as I thought.I _31_ the bet happily.H
20、owever，I wasnt sure _32_ I could test whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.The next day，_33_ I went to school，Grandpa walked towards me and it seemed that he was carrying something in his hand.But I could see _34_ there.Grandpa said， “Take it.Its a(n) _35_ chair.Because its invisible (隐形的
21、) ，it will be _36_ for you to sit on it.However，if you can sit on it _37_，you can use the chairs magic power to tell who your true friends are.”Then I took the strange invisible chair to school.At break I _38_ everyone to stand in a circle (圆圈) ， and put myself in the middle，with the _39_ “Look！Some
22、thing amazing is coming.”I said，and then tried sitting on the chair.Of course，I _40_ and fell to the ground.Everyone had a very good _41_I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again._42_，I made it.This time I was hovering (盘旋) in midair.Then I really experienced the _43_ that Grandpa had
23、ever talked about.Looking around，I saw George，Lucas and Diana _44_ me up， while some of my schoolmates did nothing but make fun of me.I was quite _45_ to Grandpa.It was he who helped me test who my true friends were.That evening，we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating po
24、pcorn.(D)31.A.accepted Bstarted Creceived Dmade(C)32.A.where Bwhy Chow Dwhen(D)33.A.after Bas Cuntil Dbefore(B)34.A.something BnothingCanything Deverything(C)35.A.important BcomfortableCspecial Dexpensive(A)36.A.difficult BfunnyCdifferent Ddangerous(D)37.A.carefully BslowlyCquickly Dsuccessfully(B)3
25、8.A.warned BaskedCrefused Dpromised(D)39.A.chance Bpopcorn Cfriend Dchair(B)40.A.lost Bmissed Crushed Djumped(A)41.A.laugh Bcry Cnoise Dwhisper(A)42.A.Finally BImmediatelyCNext DIndeed(B)43.A.fun Bmagic Cpleasure Dtrouble(D)44.A.picking Bgiving Cholding Dcheering(D)45.A.fair Bkind Chelpful Dgrateful
26、【文章大意】本文介绍一张富有魔力的椅子，它能测试 “我 ”是否拥有真正的朋友。31D 【解析】考查动词。 make a bet 意为 “打赌 ”。accepted 意为 “接受 ”；start意为 “开始 ”；receive 意为 “收到 ”；make 意为 “制造 ”。32C 【解析】考查动词。句意为 “然而，我不肯定我怎样才能测试我的同学是否是真正的朋友。 ”表方式方法，用 how 符合句意。33D 【解析】考查连词。句意为 “第二天，在我上课前，我爷爷走到我跟前，似乎手上拿了东西。 ”after 意为 “在 之后 ”；as 意为 “因为，当 的时候 ”；until 意为“直到 才 ”；b
27、efore 意为 “在 以前” 。34B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意为 “但我不能看见那儿有东西。 ”something 意为 “某物 ”；nothing 意为 “没有东西 ”；anything 意为 “任何东西 ”；everything 意为 “一切 ”。35C 【解析】考查形容词。句意为 “它是一张特别的椅子。 ”important 意为 “重要的 ”；comfortable 意为 “舒服的 ”；special 意为 “特别的 ”；expensive 意为 “昂贵的 ”。36A 【解析】考查形容词。句意为 “因为它是隐形的，所以对于你来说，坐在上面很难。 ”difficult 意为 “困难
28、的 ”；funny 意为 “滑稽的 ”；different 意为 “不同的 ”；dangerous 意为 “危险的 ”。37D 【解析】考查副词。句意为 “然而，如果你能成功地坐在它上面，你就能使用椅子的魔力去证明谁是你真正的朋友。 ”carefully 意为 “小心地 ”；slowly 意为 “慢慢地 ”；quickly 意为 “快地 ”；successfully 意为 “成功地 ”。38B 【解析】考查动词。句意为 “休息时，我叫所有人站成一圈。 ”warned 意为“警告 ”；asked 意为 “叫 ”； refused 意为 “拒绝 ”；promised 意为 “答应 ”。39D 【解
29、析】考查名词。句意为 “我带着椅子，站在中间。 ”chance 意为 “机会 ”；popcorn 意为 “爆米花 ”；friend 意为 “朋友 ”；chair 意为 “椅子 ”。40B 【解析】考查动词。句意为 “当然，我没坐上，我跌倒在地上。 ”lost 意为“丢失 ”；missed 意为 “错过 ”；rushed 意为 “冲 ”；jumped 意为 “跳 ”。41A 【解析】考查名词。句意为 “每个人都哈哈大笑。 ”laugh 意为 “笑 ”；cry 意为 “哭 ”；noise 意为 “噪音 ”；whisper 意为 “低语 ”。42A 【解析】考查副词。句意为 “我一遍又一遍地尝试坐在
30、魔椅上，最后终于成功了。 ”Finally 意为 “最后 ”；Immediately 意为 “立刻，马上 ”；Next 意为 “下一个 ”；Indeed 意为 “确实 ”。43B 【解析】考查名词。句意为 “然后我真的经历了我爷爷曾经谈过的魔法。 ”fun 意为 “愉快 ”；magic 意为 “魔力 ”；pleasure 意为 “高兴 ”；trouble 意为 “麻烦 ”。44D 【解析】考查动词搭配。句意为 “我看到 George、Lucas 和 Diana 三人支持我。 ”pick up 意为 “拾起，捡起” ；gi ve up 意为 “放弃 ”；hold up 意为 “举起 ”；chee
31、r up意为 “使某人振奋 ”。45D 【解析】考查形容词。句意为 “我十分感谢我的爷爷。 ”fair 意为 “公平的 ”；kind 意为 “友好的 ”；helpful 意为 “乐于助人的 ”；grateful 意为 “感激的 ”。(四)(2014，温州)It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry， “Ow！Ow ！Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was sh
32、ocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my _46_ “Which foot is it？” One asked， “Let us have a look.”Suddenly，I remembered the holes in _47_ socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those _48_ welfare socks di
33、dnt last long.They soon had _49_ at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe.I _50_ stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing _51_ my shoe bit me，tears raced down my face.My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the _52_， “Whats wrong？” She asked.“Somet
34、hing is biting her right foot，_53_ she doesnt let us take off her shoe， ” One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She _54_ everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and _55_ into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh，yes，it must be a sockeating ant， ” Sh
35、e said，as if she had _56_ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off，it had _57_ almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher _58_ ，although they all looked a little puzzled.Miss Diane took
36、off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants _59_ it.“Just what I thought.The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，she added ， “You are such a _60_ girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a littl
37、e girls pride was saved by the “sockeating ant ” story.(A)46.A.shoe Bshirt Chat Dcoat(C)47.A.his Bher Cmy Dyour(D)48.A.free Bwet Cdirty Dcheap(A)49.A.holes Bboxes Cstones Dpockets(B)50.A.could Bcouldnt Cmust Dmustnt(D)51.A.on Bnear Cunder Din(C)52.A.office BplaygroundCclassroom Dtoilet(B)53.A.becaus
38、e Bbut Cor Dso(A)54.A.knew BforgotCtaught Dborrowed(A)55.A.looked Bdropped Cran Dgot(B)56.A.hardly Balready Cstill Donly(D)57.A.turned Bput Ctaken Deaten(C)58.A.angrily Bsadly Ccarefully Dhappily(B)59.A.lived on Bfell intoCwent over Dturned to(C)60.A.lucky Bfriendly Cbrave Dclever【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
39、了一个贫穷的女生在和同学们玩的过程中，穿有破袜子的那只脚被蚂蚁咬了，因担心同学笑话她的破袜子，而不敢脱掉那只鞋，被旁边的老师发现了，巧妙地帮她解了围，保全了面子。46A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 shoes 意为 “鞋 ”；shirt 意为 “衬衫” ；hat 意为“帽子 ”；coat 意为 “外套 ”。由上文中的“Something in my shoe is biting me.”可知，他们把“我 ”带进教室，要给 “我 ”脱鞋。故选 A。47C 【解析】本题考查代词辨析。根据下文 “I wore welfare socks”可知，此处表示“我 ”的袜子。故选 C。48D 【解析】本题考
40、查形容词辨析。 free 意为 “自由的，免费的 ”；wet 意为 “湿的 ”；dirty 意为 “脏的 ”；cheap 意为 “便宜的 ”。由本句中的 “I wore welfare socks，w hich cost only a little”可知是便宜的袜子。故选 D。49A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 hole 意为 “洞 ”；box 意为 “盒子 ”；stone 意为“石头 ”；pocket 意为 “口袋 ”。由上文“I remembered the hole”及“but those _ welfare socks didnt last long”可知，很快袜子底破了，有洞。故选
41、A。50B 【解析】本题考查情态动词。由前一句 “I refused to take off my shoes”可知，“我 ”不能忍受别人看见 “我 ”袜子上的洞。couldnt 意为 “不能 ”，符合题意。故选 B。51D 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。由上文中的 “Something in my shoe is biting me.”可知，此处指每次鞋里有东西咬 “我 ”，眼泪都会从 “我 ”的脸上流下来。故选 D。52C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 office 意为 “办公室 ”；playground 意为 “操场 ”；classroom 意为 “教室 ”；toilet 意为 “厕所，洗
42、手间 ”。由第二段中的“They took me into a classroom”可知， “我 ”的老师急忙走进了教室 ，故选 C。53B 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。 “Something is biting her right foot”与“she doesnt let us take off her shoe”存在转折关系。表示转折时应用 but。故选 B。54A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 know 意为 “知道” ；forget 意为 “忘记 ”；teach意为 “教 ”；borro w 意为 “借 ”。由上文“Miss Diane lived next door to me.”可
43、推知，她知道“我 ”家的一切。故选 A。55A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 look 意为 “看 ”；drop 意为 “落下 ”；run “跑 ”；get 意为 “得到 ”。 “into my painful and hopeless eyes”表示 “看着我疼痛而绝望的眼神 ”。故选 A。56B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。由上文中的 “it must be a sockeating ant”可知，好像她已经看到了鞋子里面的东西。already 意为 “已经 ”，符合语境。故选 B。57D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 turn 意为 “变成 ”；put 意为 “放 ”；take 意为“带走 ”
44、；eat 意为 “吃 ”。由 “it must be a sockeating ant”可知，它几乎吃了 “我 ”的整个袜底。故选 D。58C 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。 angrily 意为 “生气地 ”；sadly 意为 “伤心地 ”；carefully 意为 “仔细地，认真地 ”；happily 意为 “高兴地 ”。由空格后的“although they looked a little puzzled”可知， 他们认真听老师说。故选 C。59B 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。 live on 意为 “住在 ”；fall into 意为 “掉进 ”；go over 意为 “复习 ”；turn to 意为 “求助于，转向 ”。由上一句的描述可知，两只红蚂蚁掉进了垃圾桶里面。fell into 符合语境。故选 B。60C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。 lucky 意为 “幸运的 ”；friendly 意为 “友好的 ”；brave 意为 “勇敢的 ”；cle ver 意为 “聪明的 ”。由句中的 “take so many bites”可知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选 C。
