1、题型二 单项选择中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，各种不同的从句及情景交际上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。常用的解题方法如下：直接选择法根据已掌握的知识、固定搭配、常用句型等直接确定答案，此方法多适合用于介词短语、动词短语和固定句型类题目。【例 1】Jim sits behind me，so I sit him.Aat the top of Bat the end of Cin front of答案：C 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他的 。at the to
2、p of 在顶部；at the end of 在尽头；in front of 在前面。behind 的反义词组是 in front of，根据句意可知后半句表示“我坐在他的前面” 。【例 2】Jason，would you please this notice?With pleasure.Aput on Bput off Cput up答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意 “杰森，你能 这个通知吗？” “我很乐意去做。 ” put on 穿上； put off 推迟；put up 张贴。根据语境可知应是张贴通知。关键信息法根据语境中的关键词、短语、时间状语等信息判断答案，此方法多适用于语法类
3、试题，如情态动词、动词的时态、被动语态、简单句和复合句等。【例 3】Mum，where is Dad?He flowers in the garden now.Aplanted Bplants Cis planting答案：C 解析：考查现在进行时。句意 “妈妈，爸爸在哪里？” “他现在正在花园里种花。 ”结合句意及标志性时间状语 now，可知用现在进行时。【例 4】These model cars in China in 2013.Aare made Bwere made Cmake答案：B 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些汽车模型由中国在 2013 年制造。结合句意及主语“mod
4、el cars”与动词之间的关系， 可知此处用被动语态；且根据标志性时间状语“in 2013”为过去时间 ，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。逻辑推理法通过分析语境的前后句逻辑关系，从而做出正确选择。此方法多适用于代词、连词类题目。如考查连词，明确前后句之间的关系很关键，转折关系选 but，顺承关系选 and， 因果关系选 because/so 等。【例 5】My brother likes painting.Its one of hobbies.Amy Bher Chis答案：C 解析：考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢绘画，绘画是 爱好之一。根据题中的 “My broth
5、er”可判断应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰。【例 6】Get up early ， youll be late for work.Aso Band Cor答案：C 解析：考查并列连词的用法。句意：早点起床， 你上班就会迟到。结合句意可知，此处表示“否则” 。代入排除法在对比四个选项后难以确定答案的情况下，学生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的选项定为正确答案。此方法多适用于语境类词义辨析题，常见的有名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义辨析。【例 7】Lets open the windows to have some air in here.Acheap Bnervous Cfresh答案：C
6、解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们打开窗户吸收一些 空气吧。cheap 便宜的，廉价的；nervous 紧张的，不安的；fresh 新鲜的。根据语境“打开窗户”可判断是让一些新鲜空气进来。【例 8】Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.Adescribes Bimproves Cprepares答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老舍的 茶馆 了中国社会五十多年的变化。describes 描述；improves 提高；prepares 准备。根据句意可知“描述”最符合语境。交际法此方法用于交际
7、用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例 9】You look sad，Betty.Whats the matter with you? .AIve got the first prizeBIm sorry to hear thatCI cant attend the summer camp答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意为 “贝蒂，你看起来很伤心，怎么了？” “ 。 ”A 项：我得了第一；B 项：听到那件事我很难过；C 项：我不能参加夏令营。【例 10】Thank you for helping me with my physics. .I hope you can do better in it
8、.AGood idea BSee youCYoure welcome答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意为 “谢谢你帮助我学习物理。 ”“ 。我希望你能在这方面做得更好。 ” Good idea 好主意；See you 再见；Youre welcome 不客气。根据上下句语境并结合交际用语可知，当对方表示感谢时，应说不客气。1How many American students came to visit your school yesterday? Nine.Five are from New York，and the other C are from Boston.Atwo Bthree C
9、four2(导学号：36422328)Jacks hobby is to play C chess.Aa Ban C/3Maori people in New Zealand touch B when they meet.Atrees Bnoses Ccaps4We usually have the first class C 8：00 in the morning.Aof Bin Cat5(导学号：36422329) C these past three years，I remember many things.ALooking up to BLooking out CLooking bac
10、k at6Nowadays all passengers C go through safety check before they take a train.Acan Bmay Cmust7 A kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.ABe BBeing CTo be8(导学号：36422330)Tourists bad behavior B by the government in our country from now on.Awill r
11、ecord Bwill be recorded Crecords9(导学号：36422331)Amy，can we give away these soft toys? We C them for many years.Mom，but I want to keep the bear.Abought Bhad Chave had10Can you tell me A to London?Sure.Next month.Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travelCwhen you travelled11(导学号：36422332)Unfortunatel
12、y I was sitting at the table with smokers on A side of me.Aeither Bboth Cother12I hear Tom is leaving. B why?AAnd BBut CSo13The book must be Lilys.Look! A name is on the cover.AHer BHis CIts14Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?My mother was reading A my father was playing computer
13、games.Awhile Bwhen Cunless 15Who lives together with this old woman? A .She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.ANobody BSomebody CAnybody16Mr.Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech?Certainly，feel C to ask me.Agood Bcalm Cfree17Earthquakes always happen B ，so it i
14、s difficult to know when they come.Ahopefully Bsuddenly Cusually18(导学号：36422333)Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It A great exercise，such as running and kicking.Aprovides Bremains Cpractises19Just be C ，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time.Aavailable Bhumorous Cpatient20Wh
15、y not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything C there.Amostly Bwidely Ccheaply21I really love this band! A Ive got every CD theyve made so far.AMe, too! BSounds good. CI hope so.22Im upset. My dog was lost. C . Why dont you ask the police for help?AGood job BHere you areCIm sorry to hear
16、that23Lets go swimming. A AGood idea BYoure welcomeCThanks a lot 24Im a little hungry now.I only drank some B before I came to school.Abread Bmilk Cbanana25Kate is C American girl，right?Yes.She is from United States.Aa; the B an; a Can; the26Its reported that there are more than 300 A smokers in Chi
17、na，nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.Amillion Bmillions Cmillion of27(导学号：36422334)Is there B in todays newspaper?Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei.Aspecial somethingBanything specialCsomething special 28Ladies and gentlemen，welcome C China South Asia EXPO.Aon Bin Cto29Miss Lin
18、has taught us English B we came to this school.Afor Bsince Cbefore 30(导学号：36422335)Who is C ，Tony，David or Andy?Ashort Bshorter Cthe shortest31Im going to graduate from my school soon，but Ill B it forever.Abe friends with Bbe thankful toCkeep away from32(导学号：36422336)If all of us pull together，there
19、 must be something we can do B .Aimprove the environmentBto improve the environmentCimproving the environment33 B great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!AHow BWhat CWhat a34(导学号：36422337)Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication A people like.
20、Athat Bwhich Cwho35Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure.It C beautiful.I like it a lot.Asmells Btastes Csounds36Miss Li speaks as A as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bmore clearly Cmost clearly 37(导学号：36422338)David asked C in China.Of course not.Chinese usually sh
21、ake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBwhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her38I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. A AGood luck BNo ideaCThats such a pity39Perhaps the famous football star wont
22、 play C football any longer.Aa Ban C/40(导学号：36422339)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by C AI Bme Cmyself 41Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays A October!Ain Bon Cat 42The student didnt find much C about the topic on that website.Areport Barticle Ci
23、nformation 43 A is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody44(导学号：36422340) A people travel every year?Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.AHow many BHow longCHow often45Emma looked after her pet do
24、g C of all her friends.Amost careful Bmore carefullyCthe most carefully46To get more information about the topic today, use the Internet or go to the library, or B Aneither Bboth Call47(导学号：36422341)Have you ever heard of the news C is about the Strawberry Concert?Awho Bwhat Cwhich48Which do you pre
25、fer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ C MSN?Aand Bbut Cor 49Do you like your new Tshirt?Yes. Not only I but also my mother A it.Alikes Bliked Clike50A number of tourists A Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.Ahave been to Bhas been to Chave gone to51(导学号：36422342)Even
26、Tonys granddaughter，a fiveyearold girl，asked him C smoking.Agive up Bgave up Cto give up52The retired couple enjoy C photos.They always go out with their cameras.Atake B took Ctaking53Well study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school! B AIll take your advice. BThe same to you.CCongratulations ！
