1、基础题型四 补全对话01 命题趋势 考标导向化补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考的必考题型，它是一种综合性较强的测试题，旨在考查学生在具体的语言情景中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题，如：购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意” 。分值一般在 5%10%之间。预计 2015 年补全对话仍将延续这一趋势。02 题型解读 题型归类化类型选择型【解题策略】1.做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际 活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。2
2、.选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。3.选择句子补全对话一般要求从 57 个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。4.检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。【题组训练】A(2014山西)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(Kitty and Mark meet outside the scho
3、ol gate after school.)A:Hi，Mark. Bens birthday is coming. Im planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. 1B:Sure，Kitty. Im free. What are we going to do at the party?A: 2 Well also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.B:Really? You mean he doesnt know the par
4、ty at all?A: 3 Weve also prepared some gifts for him.B:Sounds great.Im looking forward to it. 4A:Its in my house.You can come earlier.See you then.B: OK. 5A. See you.B.Yes，thats right.C.Will you help me?D.Where is the party?E.Im sure youll like it.F.Shall we buy some fruit?G.Were going to play some
5、games.1._2._3._4._5._B(2014天津)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi，Tom! You look very happy today.B:Oh，yes.Guess what?My best friend Ben is coming.A:Oh，really? 1B:Tomorrow.I cant wait to see him.A: 2 B:For two weeks.A: 3 B:He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A:Wha
6、t does he look like?B: 4 He plays football well.A:Could you introduce him to me?B: 5 A.How long will he stay?B.Of course.C.When is he coming?D.What is it?E.What is he like?F.He is tall and strong.G.How often does he visit you?1._2._3._4._5._C(2014襄阳)根据对话内容，从方框中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。W:You look wor
7、ried，David，whats wrong?M: 1 W:You said you liked English. 2 M:I find it difficult to do English reading，especially reading a longer passage.W:That doesnt sound too bad.M: 3 What should I do?W:Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.M: 4 W:To guess a wo
8、rds meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.M:That sounds difficult.W: 5 You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read，the faster youll be.M:Ill try thank you，Mrs. Black.A.But how do I deal with the words I dont unde
9、rstand.B.I hope I can.C.Im having trouble learning English.D.I failed my math test.E.Well，be patient.It takes time.F.Whats your problem?G.But Im a very slow reader.1._2._3._4._5._D(2014南昌)请阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。Kate:Good morning，Jack. 1 Jack:Oh no!Kate:What do you mean， “Oh no”？Jack:I th
10、ink I left iton the kitchen table! I was hurrying because I was late.Kate: 2 Jack:Im very sorry!Kate:Well，it doesnt matter. 3 But can you bring it tomorrow?Jack:Yes，OK.Im sorry!Kate:Its all right.See you tomorrowOh，Jack，whats the matter? 4 Jack:Well，I remember your book isnt at home. I think I left
11、it on the bus!Kate:Oh，my god! 5 A.You lost it!B.You look strange.C.I can share with Judy in class.D.Biology is my favorite subject.E.Have you got my biology book?F.Do you think it is in your schoolbag?G.But I have got a biology lesson this afternoon!1._2._3._4._5._类型填词型【解题策略】1.首先通读整篇对话，获取有用信息在做填词型补全
12、对话题时，应忽略空白处，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围，理解谈话双方的意图。此外，也要注意对话前有无中文或英文背景提示，以便我们更好地理解对话内容。2.前后照应，逐句推敲做题时，要把自己假设为对话人物，设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的，必须综观全文，全盘考虑，然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话，所填的词不仅要求语义适合，还要求词性正确，因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。3.复读对话，确保无误在做完题目后要复读全篇对话，确保对话语句通顺，意思连贯，且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。【题组训练】根据对话内容，从下面
13、方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。A(2014台州)box look move beside easilyHelen：Oh，what a beautiful house! I love it.Victor：Me too.Well，where shall we put these 1 first?Helen：Lets put them in that corner.And we could put the shelf here，2 the desk.Victor：Good suggestion! We can get books more 3 if the shelf is h
14、ere.Helen：Wouldnt it be a good idea to place the sofa here，right in the middle?Victor：No，it will 4 too crowded. It will be much better if we put it on the right.Helen：If the sofa is on the right，the TV should be 5 to the left.Victor：Thats right.1._2._3._4._5._B(2014舟山)freedom meet cool encourage wro
15、ngTom:Hi，Dad，do you have time for a chat?I have 1 some problems.Dad:Oh，Tom，whats 2 ?Tom:Dad，you and mum are always around me.I dont have my own time and 3 .Dad:Are we?Tom:Yes.I always have to obey you，but Im able to decide my own business now.Dad:Oh，I didnt realize that we hardly 4 you to make your
16、own decision in the past.Tom:Dad，I have grown up.Please dont treat me like a child.Dad:Im sorry.Well try to change ourselves.Tom:Thats 5 .Dad:Son，remember，we are always open for a chat.1._2._3._4._5._C(2013南京)thousands of hopeless turning off so WhatA:Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dali
17、an.B:A green school? 1 is it?A:It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact，there are 2 green schools in China. Its wasteful to throw away glass，paper and metal， 3 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling(再利用).B:Gre
18、at! What else do they do?A:They also save energy and recycle things at home，such as 4 lights and saving water.B:If everyone tries to protect the environment，we will make the world much better.A:I agree.If we dont，the future is 5 .B:Anyway，public concern over the environment has greatly increases.The
19、re is hope for the future.1._2._3._4._5._D(2014南宁)根据对话内容，在空格处填上适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi，Lin Tao.How is your report about “Beautiful Guangxi Clean Villages” project?B:Oh，I just finished it this morning.A:Really?Can you tell 1 more.B:Sure.I find that people dont 2 away rubbish here and there.A:Thats true.S
20、o the streets and rivers are 3 than before.B:Yes，Great changes have taken 4 in cities and villages. If people can do well. Guangxi will get more and more beautiful.A:I agree 5 you.1._2._3._4._5._类型 补全句子型【解题策略】1.先通读全文，认真阅读对话内容，通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题,判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容(如购物、看病、问路、谈论天气等)。2.对话通常包括提出话题、展开话题和结束话题
21、三个阶段。顺着这个结构，充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号在内)的信息，掌握基本大意，了解说话者的身份、态度和意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。3.对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点，找出对应语句。我们可以根据空格后的标点符号，在有问号的空格中填上一个问句，而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。如果后面没有标点符号，我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系，从中得到启示，补上所空缺的句子。4.通读整篇对话，确保句意的通顺连贯、语法的准确恰当及表达的灵活贴切。【题组训练】A(201
22、4河南)A:Its a nice day.B:Yes，its a beautiful day.A:Are there so many people here all the time?B: 1 .This is my first time here.A:Me too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah.I think so too.A: 2 ?B:Im visiting from London.How about you?A: 3 .B:Thats cool.Are you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many t
23、hings to see and Im taking a lot of pictures.B: 4 ?A:For two weeks.I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B: 5 .A:Oh，my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.B:Thank you.It was nice meeting you.1._2._3._4._5._B(2014永州)
24、Reporter:Hi，Im a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?You:Of course，please.Reporter:I know youre a student in this school.Do you live in the school or at home?You: 1 .Reporter:What do you think of your school life?You: 2 .Reporter:What do you usually do in your free time?You: 3 .Reporter:When do yo
25、u do your homework?You: 4 .Reporter:How do you get along with your classmates?You: 5 .Reporter: Thank you.You: Youre welcome.1._2._3._4._5._C(2014孝感)A:Hi，Tina.What are you going to do this weekend?B: 1 .A:A concert?What kind of concert is it?B:A piano concert.It is held for charity.A: 2 ?B:Yes，there
26、 are many famous musicians，such as Li Yundi，a well-known Chinese pianist. 3 ?A:Certainly，Id like to. Li Yundi is my favourite musician. 4 ?B:120 yuan.A:Oh，its too dear.I cant afford it.B:I dont have so much money，either. I plan to sell newspaper to raise money.A: 5 .Can I join you?B:No problem.1._2.
27、_3._4._5._D(2014陕西)A：Hi，Linda.You look sad. 1 ?B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it.A: 2 ?B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A: 3 .I also love music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B：Right.Music brings me much,too.But how can I
28、 solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?A：Of course. 4 ?B:No，I dont often talk with her.We often argue.A:I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a good talk with your mother.B: 5 .Thanks for your advice.1._2._3._4._5._参考答案：基础题型四补全对话类型选择型A）15CGBDAB）15CAEFBC）15CFGAED）1
29、5EGCBA类型填词型A）1.boxes2.beside3.easily4.look5.movedB）1.met2.wrong3.freedom4.encouraged5.coolC）1.What2.thousands of3.so4.turning off5.hopelessD）1.me2.throw3.cleaner4.place5.with类型补全句子型A）1.(Sorry，)Im not sure/(Sorry，)I dont know/Im sorry，but Ive no idea.2.Where are you(visiting)from/Where do you come fr
30、om?3.Im(visiting)from China /I come from China.4.How long are you visiting for/How long have you been there?/How long will you stay here/How long are you staying here?5.Thats great/cool/wonderful./It seems that you are having a good time/have a good/pleasant trip(there)/I hope you can have a good/pl
31、easant/trip(there).B)1.At school.2.Its very interesting./Very interesting.3.I usually read/draw/play basketball/4.After school./After supper.5.Very well.C)1.Im going to a concert.2.Are there many famous musicians?3.Would you like to go with me?4.How much is the ticket?5.Thats a good idea/Good idea.D
32、)1.Whats wrong(with you)/Whats up/Whats the matter/Whats the trouble/What happened/What has happened?2.Why not/Why doesnt she allow you to?3.I dont think so/I disagree/I dont agree(with her).4.Do you often talk with your mother/Why not talk with your mother/Why dont you talk with your mother/What(How)about talking with your mother?5.Sounds good/Thats a good idea/Good idea/Great/OK.I will try/OK，Ill do that.
