1、八年级(上) Units 34河北中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇拓展1.celebrate(名词)_2live( 形容词)_3buy(反义词)_4.him(反身代词)_5cross( 介词)_6choose(过去式)_7.collection(动词)_8blow(过去式)_9complete(副词)_短语互译1._为感谢你2such as _3_聚会4_太(以至于)不能5_把加入6face to face _7 stay in touch with _8._试穿9_给最美好的祝福10_在顶上11_时尚；流行12_吹熄；吹灭13be/get lost _14be busy doing_句
2、型温故1.“你带你的相册了吗？” “对不起，我没带。 ”_ you bring your photo album?Sorry，I didnt.2拍照片是记录美好时光的好方式。_ photos _ a good way to record good times.3我认为李明不再喜欢那件夹克。I _ Li Ming would like that jacket anyway.4 “你们想要什么颜色？” “我们将买一6.“李明，你正在地图上画什么？” “一个公园。 ”_ are you _ on your map，Li Ming?A park.7人们总是享受看老照片。People always en
3、joy _8沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口处右转。_ this street. _ _ at 件红色的。 ”_ do you want?Well buy a red one.5对许多人而言，是时候回家了。For most people，it is time _ return home.the second crossing.9家庭照片的收集什么时候开始也不会太晚。Its never _ late _ start an album of family photos.语法总览1.名词所有格。2含有 when 的状语从句。3含有 because 的原因状语从句。话题再现1.Families cele
4、brate together 家人一起庆祝2 My neighborhood我的邻居河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2014 年 84 题)Jim _ (turn on) the TV and watched the football game.( )2.(2013 年 41 题) Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn upCtake away Dturn off( )3.(2011 年 37 题)This sentence _ right.Please write it down.Afeels Bsounds
5、Ctastes Dsmells( )4.(2010 年 35 题)Mike _ his computer and checked his email.Aturned on Bturned offCturned up Dturned down语法类 名词所有格、状语从句( )5.(2010 年 28 题)I dont think looking after children is just _ work.Awoman BwomansCwomen Dwomens( )6.(2010 年 42 题)Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having brea
6、kfast.Auntil BwhileCbecause Dthough河北中考重难点突破辨析 across 和 through【考点抢测】1当红灯亮的时候，不要横穿马路。Dont _ _ the road when the traffic lights are red.across，over，through2I walked _ the road when the lights turn green.3The river runs _ the city.4There is a bridge _ the river.( )5.The sun shines in the room _ the wi
7、ndow.Aacross BcrossCover Dthrough【考点剖析】(1)across( prep.)意为“穿过，越过横穿” ，表示越过一个平面，与 “道路”交叉形成“十字” 。go across the street 穿过大街如：The people went across the river on the ice.人们从冰面上过了河。(2)through(prep.)穿过；( adv.)完全地，意为“穿过( 空间)” 。常指在立体空间中的“穿过” 。go through the forest 穿过森林如：The hunter walked through the forest t
8、o go home.猎人穿过森林回家。(3)over 意为“在正上方” ，并不与物体接触。辨析 turn on，turn off，turn up 和 turn down【考点抢测】1不要打开电视，这个婴儿在睡觉。Dont _ the TV，the baby is sleeping.2请把收音机的声音调低点，太吵了。Please _ the radio.Its too noisy.( )3.Mum，can I turn _ the TV？I want to watch the soccer game.Aon Boff Cup D to【考点剖析】turn on 意为“打开” ；turn off
9、关闭；turn up(音量)调高；turn down( 音量)调低这几个短语都是属于“动词副词”短语，如果名词作其宾语，名词可以放在短语之间或者后面；如果代词作其宾语，代词一定放在短语之间。如：I cant listen to the music.Please turn it up.我不能听到音乐，请把音量调高些。辨析 fix，mend 和 repair【考点抢测】1火炉装好了。The stove is _.2亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。It is never too late to _ the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.3我们已
10、经修好了电动机。We have _ the motor.【考点剖析】这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。repair 可与 mend 换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。fix：其基本意思在美式英语中是“整理” ，在英式则是“修理” “安装” ，指将某物安装在之上，使之稳固或难以改变。mend：其基本意思是“修理(补) ”，常指使由于穿用而破碎的、撕裂的、破损的衣服、鞋、帽等具体物品重新完整或坚固起来，含有不需要高超的技艺或特殊的设备的意味。辨析 be filled with，be full of 和 fillwith【考点抢测】( )(2016 中考预测 )If you
11、read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure.Aby Bof Cfor Dwith【考点剖析】be filled with 意为“充满，装满” ，强调动作。be full of 意为“充满，装满” ，表示状态。fillwith 意为“用充满，装满” ，为动词短语。如：The box is filled with sweets.The box is full of sweets.箱子里装满了甜点。She filled her basket with flowers.她用花装满了篮子。“否定前移”用法【考点抢测】I believe hell come t
12、onight.(改为否定句)I _ believe he _ come tonight.【考点剖析】I dont think 这是一种否定前置(否定前移)的句型。只有第一人称需要前置，二、三人称依然在从句中否定。这是英语的一种习惯表达方式，与汉语不同。用于这种句型的常见动词有think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect 等。如：Im sorry，but I dont think I know you.对不起，我想我并不认识你。tooto 的用法【考点抢测】1这个孩子太小了，还不能照顾自己。The baby is too young to look after him
13、self.The baby is not _ _ to look after himself.The baby is _ young _ he cant look after himself.2李明跑得太慢了，还不能追上他的同学。Li Ming runs _ slow _ catch up with his classmates.Li Ming doesnt run fast enough to catch up with his classmates.Li Ming runs _ slow that he cant catch up with his classmates.【考点剖析】too
14、to意为“太而不能” ，too 为副词，后跟形容词或副词的原形；to 为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：The article is too hard for me to understand.这篇文章对我来说太难了，看不明白。never tooto意为“再也不为过”如：Its never too careful to cross the road.过马路时再小心也不为过。Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。【考点拓展】enough to和 sothat的用法enough to和 sothat两个句式都可以与 tooto相互转换成同义句，但用法不同。eno
15、ughto做够enough 前为形容词或副词， to后跟动词原形sothat如此以至于so 后跟形容词或副词； that 引导结果状语从句，需根据时态添加情态动词 cant 或 couldnt来强调能力past 的用法【考点抢测】1我们经过了一所学校。We went _ a school.We _ a school.2我路过的时候看见他们在打篮球。I saw them playing basketball when I _ _.3在过去，我们家很穷。_ the _，our family was very poor.4我们不应该忘记过去的历史。We should _ forget the _ h
16、istory.【考点剖析】pastprep. 经过，路过；超过n. 过去；昔日；往事adj. 从前的；过去的【考点拓展】past，pass 的用法区别二者都可以表示“经过”之意，但用法不同。past prep. 与动词连用，相当于 pass，后跟名词或代词。pass v. 及物动词，直接跟宾语辨析 thanks to 和 thanks for【考点抢测】1_(多亏) the strict policy of government，haze(雾霾) has been controlled effectively.2Thank you _ joining our club.Were raising
17、 money for charity.3(2016 中考预测)Thanks for _(help) me with my homework，Miss Li.Its my pleasure.【考点剖析】(1)thanks to名词，意为“多亏” 。如：Thanks to your help，I succeeded in getting a better job.多亏了你的帮助，我成功找到了一个更好的工作。(2)thanks for， for 为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因而感谢” 。如：Thanks for helping me when Im in trouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助我。
18、(3)回答该句式有：Not at all./You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.辨析 job 和 work【考点抢测】( )Jim is out of _ now.He wants to find a new _.Ajob；work Bwork；jobCwork；work Djob；job【考点剖析】job 可数名词 意为“工作；零工” ，指具体工作或职业，尤指有报酬的工作。work不可数名词意为“工作；劳动” ，指任意一种工作。可数名词意为“文学、音乐或艺术作品” ，常用其复数形式。动词 意为“工作；学习
19、；做事” 。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2015 石家庄 28 中模拟 )China now has 10 inscriptions on the International Memory of the World Register(世界档案遗产)，_ Documents of the Nanjing Massacre(南京大屠杀)Ainclude BwithCincluding Daccording( )2.A girl helped the blind man _ the street.Apast BcrossCacross D along( )3.(2015 石家庄 41 中
20、模拟)When I came in，Jenny was busy _ a birthday card.Amake B madeCto make Dmaking( )4.Lucy was _ excited _ say anything when she heard the good news.Aso；that Bso；toCtoo；to Dsuch；that( )5.The coat is very nice.Ill take it.But youd better _ first.I think it is a little smaller for you.Apay for it Bput i
21、t onCtry it on Dget it on( )6.(2015 邯郸 25 中模拟)The _ students attended the meeting.Aall BwholeCnone Dboth( )7.(2015 沧州 8 中模拟)I wonder who he was，_ he was from and why he came.Awhere BwhomChow Dwhat( )8.The little girl ran _ the road.Across BacrossCthrough Dover( )9.(2015 承德 9 中模拟)_ giving me so much
22、advice on learning Chinese.AThanks for BThanks toCThank you DAs for.(2016 原创)完形填空。Some of my sisters work in the countryside in Australia.Once when I visited them, I found a(n) _1_ old man on the farm. Im sure that youve never seen _2_ a difficult situation like him. He was completely ignored(忽视) by
23、 everyone. His home was disordered(杂乱的 ) and dirty.I said to him, “Please let me _3_ your house, wash your clothes and make your bed.”He answered _4_， “Im okay like this. Let me go on like this.”I said again, “Youll be still better _5_ you allow me to help you.”He finally agreed.So I was able to hel
24、p him do some cleaning. Then a beautiful oil lamp _6_before me, covered with dust.I said to him, “Dont you _7_ your oil lamp? Dont you ever use it？”He answered, “No, _8_ comes to see me. I have no need to light it. Who would I light it for？”I asked, “Will you light it if every night my sisters come？
25、”He replied, “Of course.”From that day on, my sisters took _9_ to visit him every evening.Two years passed.I had completely forgotten about the old man. Then he sent this message _10_ me, “Tell my friend that the light she lit in my life is still shining.”( )1. Arich B upset Cpoor Dfamous( )2. Aso B
26、such Ctoo Dvery( )3. Aclean up Blook up Cset up Dput up( )4. Afolly B correctlyCeasily Dseriously( )5. Aif Bbecause Cuntil Dwhile( )6. Alost BdisappearedCknocked Dappeared( )7.A.burn Blight Cblow Dtake( )8. Asomebody B anybody Cnobody Deverybody( )9. Aideas B turnsCways Dorders( )10.A.to B forCfrom
27、Dabout.(2015 唐山 12 中模拟)阅读理解。Some places are popular with children. Sydney, Singapore, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are among them. SydneyIn Sydney, most children like outdoor activities very much. They like the beach the younger ones like safe swimming places, while more children like surfing
28、along the beach.SingaporeSingapore Zoo is quite “open”. The animals are not in cages(笼子 ). There are lots of animals from different parts of the world.Singapore is also surprisingly green there are some large parks and nature reserves(保护区) for children to explore.CopenhagenCopenhagen is a famous cit
29、y mainly because of Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生). Copenhagen is also home to the two oldest theme parks in the world: the amusement park in Bakken and the Tivoli amusement park. Los Angeles Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world.The first stop should be Hollywood, where children may meet many
30、 famous movie stars. London Londons Natural History Museum is like a zoo.The large whale and dinosaur skeletons(骨架) are always popular.( )1. Copenhagen is so famous for _Aits museumsBits large parksCHans Christian Andersen Dits beautiful beaches ( )2._ is the movie capital of the world.ACopenhagenBS
31、ingaporeCSydneyDLos Angeles( )3. The large whale and dinosaur skeletons are in _ASydney BCopenhagenCLos Angeles DLondon ( )4. Where does the passage perhaps come from?AA storybook.BA travel magazine.CA science report.DA personal diary.(2015 邯郸二模)任务型阅读。Every year，the French town of Menton host an eve
32、nt called the Lemon Festival.The Lemon Festival usually takes place between midFebruary and early March.It_is_a_very_important_festival_in_France_and_it_attracts(吸引 )_more_than_230，000_visitors_every_year.During the festival，around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are _ into the town.Over 300 workers
33、work together to make large sculptures(雕塑) out of fruit.Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons grown there are loved by cooks around the world.Their special taste has led to Mentons title as the Lemon Capital of France.In the late 19th century，a town parade(游行 )was held to enc
34、ourage Mentons winter tourism(旅游) The project was designed by rich holidaymakers and finally Menton became the place for many people to spend the winter months.Kings and artists went to Menton.They stayed at hotels or their own fantastic houses.In the following years，the streets were beautifully pla
35、nted with orange and lemon trees.In order to develop tourism，in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially(正式地) born.Menton becomes a world of color during the festival.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks，including a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibitio
36、n，parades on Sundays and fireworks on Thursday nights.1 题完成句子；2 题简略回答问题；3 题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1The Lemon Festival is held in France and it lasts _2Why Menton is called the Lemon Capital of France?_3_4_5_.(2016 原创预测)词语运用。Victor likes basketball very much.He often st
37、ays out to play basketball with his friends and (1) _(arrive) home very late.Yesterday he played for 4 hours and (2) f_ when he should go home. His father and mother felt (3)_ about that. However, Victor thinks it is important to spend some time on his (4)_(hobby), which can help him relax and make
38、his life colourful. He (5)_(wish) that he could get his parents support. At last, they ask him not to give up his hobbies but not to influence his study, either.(2016 原创预测)连词成句。1. when, wonder, Thanksgiving, I, is_.2. the, his，were, very, in, past, family, poor_.3. age, is , the, Lily, as，Lucy, same_.4. makes, practice, perfect_!5. red, dont, the, road, light, when, cross, the，is_.(2016 原创预测)书面表达。请你给你朋友李明写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。 提示：1好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你；2叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去遛狗、浇花、购物；3爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已学会给朋友发送电子邮件；注意：1.词数 80100 个词；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_
