1、八年级(上) Units 910中考基础梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare( 名词)_2invite(名词)_3accept(反义词)_4 with( 反义词)_5 surprise(形容词)令人惊奇的_(形容词)感到惊奇的_6.open(名词 )_(反义词)关闭_(反义词的形容词)关闭的_7advice (动词 )_8normal(副词)_9 certain(副词)_10understand(名词)_短语归纳1.为做准备_2其他时间，别的时间_3闲逛，常去某处_4前天_5后天_6照料，照顾_7拒绝_8.去旅行_9盼望，期待_10保守秘密_11分成两半_12去看医生_13患流感_
2、14以书面形式回复_句型再现1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“当然了，非常乐意。 ”_ my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure，_2真抱歉，我没有空。Im sorry.Im _3萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam _ next Wednesday.4事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。Bring Ms.Steen to the party 7.如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？_ if they have the party today?8能请你给我一些建议吗？Can you _ please?9如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当
3、然会感到更糟糕。_，well certainly feel worse.10他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。He thinks the first step is _11在英语中，我们说与人分_ so that she can be _5我盼望你们的答复。I _ you all.6希望你能应约！Hope you can _！担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English，we say that _ is like _12因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！So youre _ a problem just by talking to someone about it
4、！语法结构 条件状语从句。话题1.Cooking(烹饪)2Invitations(邀请)3Making Plans(制定计划)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2014 河北 84 题)Jim _ the TV and watched the football game.(turn on)2(2014 河北 85 题)Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It _ tea in special bowls.(serve)( )3.(2014 河北 30 题)I want a sweet milk.Put some _ in my cup，please.Aice BsoupCsalt D
5、sugar河北中考重难点突破辨析 turn on，turn off，turn up 与 turn down(2014 年河北 84 题、2010 年河北 35 题)【考点抢测】1The room is a little cold.I want to _ the heat.2I was so surprised that he _(出席) my invitation.3I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please _ it _( 开大点)?4Nothing could make the brave man _(与反目) his motherland.5
6、Dont rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus _(依次地，轮流地)( )6.(2015 石家庄 40 中模拟)He forgot to _ the radio and thus missed the program.Aturn on Bturn downCturn off Dturn up【满分点拨】turn on 意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等 )打开” ，其反义词组为 turn off。turn down 意为“( 把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低” ，其反义词组为 turn up。这些短语中 on，off ，up，down 均为副词，后接
7、代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大。The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？Turn up the radio.(Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。【归纳拓展】open/close“开 /关”open 指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为 close。Its hot in the room.Open the window，please.屋里很热。请把窗
8、子打开。Remember to close the door when you leave.离开时记着关上门。图解助记：fill 的用法【考点抢测】7I am sorry.Your paper is _(充满) mistakes.8He _his life _( 用填满) busy work and endless sadness.9He remembered losing a schoolbag _(装满) books.( )10.(2015 沧州 13 中模拟)I picked up a wallet _money on my way home.Afill with Bfull ofCfi
9、ll of Dfull with【满分点拨】辨析 full 与 fillfull 是形容词，意思是“满的” ，与 of 组成 be full of 短语。如：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。fill 作动词，意思是“装满” ，与 with 组成 be filled with，表示“用把装满” 。如：The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。until 的用法【考点抢测】11我直到完成作业才回家。I wont go home _ I finish my homework.12昨
10、晚我们等到大雨停了。Yesterday we _the heavy rain stopped.( )13.(2015 石家庄 28 中模拟)He didnt remember leaving the key at home _he got to the office.Auntil B unless C if D though【满分点拨】until 的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到” ，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和 not 构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“ 直到才” ，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last nigh
11、t.昨天晚上她直到 12 点才睡觉。They wont get up until 11 oclock next morning.他们直到第二天上午 11 点才起床。图解助记：【温馨提示】当 until 引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。invite 的用法【考点抢测】( )14.(2015 荆州中考)He went to the party without _Abeing invited BinvitingCinvited Dbeing inviting15Thanks for _(invite) me to your birthday par
12、ty.16I received his i_ to the film，but I didnt go because of the strong wind.17He didnt _(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.18She was polite but she didnt _ me _(邀请我进去)【满分点拨】invite 为动词，意为“邀请，恳请” ，常见搭配有：invite sb.to 场 合 （如 party，concert等 ）invite sb.to 地 点 （如 house，park等 ）invite sb.to do sth.邀 请 某 人 做 某 事 )如：Jim invi
13、ted me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【知识拓展】派生词：invitation (n.) 邀请Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。keep 的用法【考点抢测】19Her mother asked her to _(把窗户打开，门关上 )20How long may I _(保管) this book?For about two weeks.21Youd better _ the child _( 使远离 ) the fire.22The b
14、ad weather _ us _(使不能出门 )23Dont _them waiting for long.24The other students in the class _(赶上) him.( )25.(2015 保定 8 中模拟)Please _these things for me while I am away.Akeep BrememberClook Dthink【满分点拨】keep 的用法(1)用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保持；保守” ，后跟名词或动词 ing形式。如：Could you keep these letters for me，please?你能替我保存这些信
15、吗？Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？(2)用作及物动词，意为“使保持某种( 状态、位置或动作等)” 。这时要在 keep 的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词ing 形式和过去分词等充当。如：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词) 我们应保持教室整洁干净。Youd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词) 你最好让孩子离火远一点。The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(
16、介词短语) 坏天气使我们不能出门。Dont keep me waiting for long.(动词ing 形式) 别让我等太久。The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词) 班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。(3)用作连系动词，构成系表结构：keep表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)” 。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。Keep off the grass.(副词) 请勿践踏
17、草地。keep 的常用句型句型 含义 例句keep doingsth.继续干某事(keep 后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v.ing 形式，而必须接延续性的动词。)Keep passing the ball to each other，and youll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。keep ondoing sth. 持续做某事The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。keepfromdoing sth. 阻止做某事The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出
18、去。catch v及时赶上；接住；抓住【考点抢测】26他们不得不早起去赶早班公交车。They had to get up early_ _the early bus.27你要努力才能赶上班里的其他同学。You should work hard to _ _ _ the other classmates.28(2015 威海中考)We got up early and c_ early train back.【满分点拨】catch 一词多义记心中accept v接受【考点抢测】 accept receive29我们能够接受他的邀请。We can _ his invitation.30你到英国时一
19、定会受到热烈欢迎。You will _ a warm welcome when you come to England.( )31.(2015 泰州中考)Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight ，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner.Asuffered BearnedCreceived Daccepted【满分点拨】accept “接受” ，主观上愿意接受。receive “收到” ，客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。图解助记：【一言辨异】I r
20、eceived his gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。advice n劝告；建议【考点抢测】32你能给我一些建议吗？Can you give me _ _ please?33我要给你提一条建议。Ill give you _ _ _ _( )34.(2015 唐山 12 中模拟)My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.Aadvice BquestionCsuggestion D
21、problem【满分点拨】advice 的用法(1)advice“劝告；建议” ，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。(2)表达数量时要借助于 piece，a piece of advice“一条建议” ；two pieces of advice“两条建议” 。【归纳拓展】ask sb.for advice向 某 人 征 求 意 见give sb.advice on sth.就 某 事 向 某 人 提 建 议take ones advice听 取 某 人 的 建 议 )unless conj.除非；如果不【考点抢测】35如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感觉更糟。_ we talk
22、 to someone，well certainly feel worse.36I wont go to the party unless Tom _(invite) me.( )37.(2015 扬州中考)The air pollution is terrible.It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.Aif Bunless Cuntil D when【满分点拨】(1)unless 连词，意为“除非；如果不” ；引导条件状语从句，表达否定意义。(2)主句用一般将来时，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在
23、时。【温馨提示】unless 可与 if 引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。Well go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。Do you know how_to_plant_a_tree？你知道怎样植树吗？【考点抢测】( )38.(2015 哈尔滨中考)We have two rooms _，but I dont know _Ato live；to choose which oneBto live in；which one to chooseC
24、live；which one to choose【满分点拨】“疑问词不定式”是由疑问代词 who，whom，what， which；疑问副词 when，how，where 等加不定式构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。【归纳拓展】(1)“疑问词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。(2)“疑问词不定式”结构经常放在tell， show，teach ，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out 等动词( 词组)之后作宾语。The young wom
25、an doesnt know what to do.这位年轻女士不知道做什么。If we ask people to bring food，theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒而不想做饭。【考点抢测】( )39.(2015 石家庄 41 中模拟) I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy _ them these days.Why not call
26、them instead?Avisit B to visitCvisiting Dvisits( )40.(2015 黔西南中考)Lucy isnt_old _enough_to carry box.Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young to【满分点拨】(1)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型，意为“太而不能” 。(2)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型中，动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语 for sb.。例如：This English book i
27、s too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。(3)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型，可与 notenough to do 句型转换；亦可与 so/suchthat句型转换，此时 that 从句用否定结构。He is too young to do the work.He is not old enough to do the work.He is so young that he cannot do the work.中考热点拓展网络安全据报道我国的网络经常受到黑客的攻击。如何采取有效的措施来保护我国的网络安全及个人隐私和财产安
28、全已经迫在眉睫。请根据以下内容写一篇短文。提示：1We should pay attention to our personal information；2Scientists are studying about how to protect our national cyber security.要求：(1)所写短文需包括要求中的所有信息；(2)所给的参考词汇供选用，可适当发挥；(3)词数：6080。参考词汇：privacy(个人隐私)，secure(安全的)，anti virus software(杀毒软件)，install( 安装) ，cyber security(网络安全)_河北中考
29、考点精练.单项选择。( )1. (2015 乌鲁木齐中考) Our teachers usually give us some _ on how to face the difficulties and challenges _Aadvice; brave Badvices; brave Cadvices; bravely Dadvice; bravely( )2. (2015 广州中考) The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his math exam. Asad Bsadness Csaddest Dsadly( )3. (2015 新疆中考) My
30、 mother is ill. I have to _ her in the hospital after class.Alook after Blook up Ctake care Dtake after( )4. (2015 襄阳中考) Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my emails.Certainly, Ill do it right away.Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off Dturn up ( )5. (2015 唐山友谊中学模拟) Jenny is not busy tod
31、ay, so she _Joes invitation to join him for lunch. Aaccepted BmadeCrefused Dreplied ( )6. (2015 金华中学模拟) Do you think if Bill will love this gift? He will _ love it. This is his favorite book. Afinally BcertainlyCcarefully Dhardly ( )7. (2015 泊头实验中学模拟) Why was Mr. Smith _ with Jack?Because he worked
32、worse than the others.Aangry Binteresting Cglad Dhappy( )8. (2015 石家庄 28 中模拟) Daniel looks _.Yes. He lost his camera this morning. Asurprised Bupset Cfantastic Dsuccessful( )9. (2016 原创预测) Do you know Avril will hold a _ in Beijing in December?Really? She is my favorite singer.Aconcert Bmeeting Cact
33、ion Ddiscussion.(2015 无锡中考)阅读理解。The Odd Life of Timothy Green Type：dramaDirected by: Peter Hedges Release date(上映日期): August 15, 2012The film is about a boy who has a very strong effect(影响) on the people in his town.The CroodsType：3D cartoon; comedy Directed by: Kirk DeMicco and Chris Sanders Releas
34、e date: March 22, 2013Long long ago, a mans position(地位) as a leader is threatened(威胁) by the arrival of a very clever man who has invented many things like fire.Hotel TransylvaniaType：cartoon; comedyDirected by：Genndy TartakovskyRelease date：September 28, 2012Dracula is the owner of Hotel Transylva
35、nia.He doesnt like Jonathan, who stays in his hotel，so he tries to stop his daughter，Mavis, from falling in love with him.WreckIt RalphType：3D cartoon; comedyDirected by：Rich MooreRelease date: November 2, 2012The film tells a story of WreckIt Ralph, a “bad man” in a computer game, who dreams of bei
36、ng a hero.( )1.Which of the following is not a cartoon?AThe Odd Life of Timothy Green.BThe Groods . CHotel Transyl vania.DWreckIt Ralph.( )2. The director of Hotel Transylvania is _.AChris SandersBPeter HedgesCGenndy TartakovskyDRich Moore ( )3. _ of the above films began to show in 2012.AOne B Two
37、CThree DFour ( )4. Who is Mavis?AShe is the leader of a town. BShe is Draculas daughter. CShe is WreckIt Ralphs friend.DShe is a character in a computer game. ( )5. From the passage, we can learn that _Aonly two of the films are comediesBThe Croods tells a story that happened in the modern worldCJon
38、athan is an inventorDDracula doesnt like the man who stays in his hotel.(2015 承德双桥模拟)任务型阅读。Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.It only takes 50 minutes on a fast train here from London.The town usually has a population of 134，000.But in summe
39、r this number increases a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists.They come here to spend their holiday by sea.It is a very busy place at this time of the year，and there always seems to be a party going on.A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.It even had a different name Brightthelmstone
40、.Later on，when swimming in the sea became popular，many rich and important people，as well as artists，musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George first visited Brighton in 1783.He_liked_it_and_used_to_spend_part_of_the_summer_there.He asked Jo
41、hn Nash a very famous builder then，to build him a palacethe Royal Pavilion.It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds!Many famous and important people enjoyed visiting Brighton over the years.Now more than 400，000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace every year.Th
42、e Royal Pavilion is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In May this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music，dance ，and theater.1 题判断正误(“T”表示正确， “F”表示错误)；2 题完成句子，34 题根据短文内容回答问题；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。( )1.Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.2You only have to spend _ getting to Brighton from London by train.3What was Brighton a long time ago?_4How much did the palace cost?_5_
