1、九年级(全) Units 34,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.suggest(名词 )_2center(形容词)_3humor(形容词)_4silent( 名词)_5help( 形容词 )_6proud( 名词 )_7.introduce( 名词 )_8 absent(名词)_9 polite( 副词)_(反义词)_10speak( 名词)发言者_(名词) 演说_短语归纳1.路过；经过_2抱歉，请再说一遍_3一双_4去的路上_5寻求帮助_6导入_7和闲逛_8对付；应付_9公开地_10为骄傲；感到自豪_11.亲身；亲自_12担心_13开始从事；占据_14在前面_15总是_16放弃
2、_17缺席_18决定_19不再_20给某人讲笑话_句型再现1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me _ _ the bookstore?2超市在花店和书店之间。The supermarket is _ the flower store _ the bookstore.3打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？Pardon me，do you know _ around here?4你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？8.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。_ with friends _ almost impo
3、ssible for me now _ there are always guards around me.9只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only _ people _ to the top.10最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，Li Wens parents _ him to a boarding school.Can you tell me _ a good place _？5当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country, _ _ know _ politely.6这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！Thi
4、s party is _！7我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I _ him _ in the library every day.11他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。His teacher _ his parents _ their son _.12现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。Now I understand that _ they are busy，they are always _ me.They _ everything good that I do.语法结构1.what，when，where，why，which 等引导的宾
5、语从句。2used to 表示 “过去常常”的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2015 贵阳 86 题)In China its _(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.2(2015 贵阳 95 题)My mother often told me not to _ with my friends on school nights.宾语从句( )3.(2015 贵阳 43 题)Excuse me，could you tell me _？OK，Its on Main street.Awhere was th
6、e supermarketBwhere is the supermarketCwhere the supermarket is( )4.(2015 贵阳适应性考试 45 题) Do you know how much _ the new mobile phone last week?About 1500 yuan.AAlice paid forBdid Alice pay forCAlice will pay for( )5.(2014 黔西南 23 题)Could you tell me _？You can take the No. 1 bus.Ahow can we get to Xing
7、yi AirportBhow we can get to Xingyi AirportChow do we get to Xingyi Airport ,贵阳中考重难点突破suggest 的用法【考点抢测】1Could you give me some _(suggest)?2After supper，I suggested _(go) for a walk.3I suggested to him that we _(solve)the problem in another way.4Jennys words suggested she _(know)the story.5On Sunday，
8、I suggest _(去划船) 6May I _(推荐) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?【满分点拨】suggest v建议；提议suggestion n建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人) 建议某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事。
9、如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat 从句( 表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句 suggest 的时态对应即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。【拓展】suggestthat 从句，表示建议某人去做某事。此时要求 that 从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)动词原形”构成，且
10、should 可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。辨析 deal with 与 do with【考点抢测】do with，deal with7We cant _ such carelessness.8This is a book _ Asian problems.9How to _ the problem is worth discussing.10As a middle school student，you should know what to _ the problems bet
11、ween study and relaxation.11They found a way to _ the elephant.【满分点拨】deal with 和 do with 的区别deal with 常与 how 连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法do with 一般与 what 连用，意为 “处置；处理；对待；利用 ”，侧重于对事物的利用I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。辨析 used to d
12、o sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与 be used to do sth.【考点抢测】be used to，used to12Jim _ get up late but now he gets up very early.13You _ living in the countryside.14The box _ keep old books in my home.15This kind of wood _ make paper.16Now more and more people _ sleeping late.17My grandparents _ look a
13、fter me but now I can look after them.【满分点拨】used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事” ，只用于过去时态be used to(doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做) 某事” ，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种 时态be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事” ，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用 于多种时态【一言辨异】My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。p
14、olite adj.有礼貌的；客气的【考点抢测】polite，impolite，politely18It is _ to arrive late for the meeting.19It is important to know how to ask for help _.20The girl is very _ and we all like her.21(2013 烟台中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _(polite)【满分点拨】polite，impolite 和 politely 的区别poli
15、te 形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”impolite 形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的” ，由“否定前缀 impolite”构成。其同义词为 rudepolitely 副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地” ，在句中修饰动词proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的【考点抢测】22As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were _ _(为骄傲) him.23As Chinese ，we _ great _ _(为感到自豪) our country.24Li Na，the famous tennis player，is
16、 _ _ _(的骄傲) all the tennis fans in China.( )25.(2014 襄阳中考)Lily won the first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Amad at Bworried aboutCproud of( )26.(2014 安徽中考)More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.Apride
17、B effort C praise【满分点拨】proud 和 pride 的用法区别proud (1)形容词，意为 “自豪的；骄傲的”(2)短语 be proud of“为骄傲；为感到自豪”pride (1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲” ，the pride of“的骄傲/自豪”(2)短语 take pride in“为感到自豪”【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。I wonder when the park closes today.我想知道这个公园今
18、天什么时候关门。【考点抢测】( )27.(2014 北京中考)Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they have【满分点拨】此句是一个含有 when 引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder 后常接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why ，when 等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。如何变宾语从句从句形式 引导词陈述句 that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句 whether，if( 在口
19、语中常用 if)特殊疑问句 who，what，which，when，where ，how ，why 等【巧学助记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用 that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。
