1、1、 【2015 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working co
2、uples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added 21 hours a week to a mothers work
3、. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This
4、 happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.84. It is found that _ do less housework.A. wives B. husbands C. parents D. babies85. The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” Probably means _.A. mothers come from different families B. mothers like r
5、eading different storiesC. mothers work more hours than fathers D. different mothers have different children86. What is the “traditional” role of a father?A. Working outside B. Looking after the babyC. Doing housework D. Doing part-time jobs87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken fro
6、m?A. Sports B. Medicine C. News D. Society【答案】84.B85.C86.A87.D85.C 细节理解题。根据上段结尾 men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.可知不同是指，妈妈比父亲做的家务更多，故选 C。86.A 细节理解题。根据 That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.可知传统角色是指妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸外出工作，所以爸爸的传统角色是外出
7、工作，故选 A。87.D 推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是社会现象，不是运动，医学，新闻，故选 D。【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。2、 【广东省 2015 年中考英语试题】阅读理解（30 分） Garden Tour Suzzane landry alt. Net About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen a
8、ll over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get peoples attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn Mo
9、re: Visit WWW Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER. 56. The cooking class in advertisement will be given_. A. In spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter 57. In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods_. A.brought from home B.picked in Trinity Garden C.bought from the market D
10、.onbooked from the Internet 58. The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT_. A.cake B.soup C. Salad D.ice-cream 59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay_. A. $35 B. $70 C.$105 D.$140 60. According to the advertisement, we know
11、 that_. A.we can book the cooking class on the phone B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzanes teaching C.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs D.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D57.B 细节理解题。根据短文 Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these
12、foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.可知 Suzzane 用在 Trinity Garden 摘的食物准备美味的菜，故选 B。58.A 细节理解题。根据菜谱 Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping Thanksgiving Soup Fresh Vegetable Salad Trinity Fruit Ice-cream 可知没有蛋糕，故选 A。59.C 计算理解题。根据$35 per person,
13、及 Children under 8 can come for free. 可知每人 35 美元，八岁一下的孩子免费，根据问题可知是三个大人，一个六岁的孩子，所以应付 105 美元，故选 C。60.D 推理判断题。根据 About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.可知Suzzane Landry 是两本书的作者，结合书名可知一本是关于吃的，一本是关于食物的，故选 D.【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。3、【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，
14、满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICNews Video Photogaphy The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure TelevisionMain StoriesControlling the MekongThe 5000km long Mekong River provides China with fresh when it flows and electricity when its dammed.Dolphin Intelligence300
15、 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise Herzing.Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people scared. Now tourists are visiting New York each year. Join Robert Jones as he explores jus
16、t what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.Photography The Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street markets come to life at night.While people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become
17、even more delicious after dark.Visions of EarthLook through visions of the world as seen through photographers eyes.Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest.Most Read This Week1.Top Danger for Lions-Hunting2.A Day in New York3.Photo of the Day Best of May4.Making the
18、Picture You Want5.Photos That Take You to Mexico6.The Weeks Best Space PictureSpecial Offer. Order Today!Print and Electronic Delivery. Just $25 a year for 12 copies.Orders outside the USA must add 20%61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins _. A. eating habits B. living places
19、C. learning activities D. communication methods 62. What is true about New York according to the website? A. People are now afraid to visit. B. Millions of tourists go there. C. It has some new activities. D. It offers many big apples. 63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” woul
20、d expect to find_. A. a long article about night markets B. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shops D. many pictures of night market foods and food shops 64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography? A. Video B. Visions
21、 of Earth C. Your Shot D. Photo of the Day 65. What has been the most popular story on the website this week? A. Top Danger for Lions: Hunting B. Controlling the Mckong C. A Day in New York D. Amazing Amazon 【答案】61.D62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个网站的信息，有四个大标题 Main Stories、Photography、Most Read This
22、 Week和 Special offer. Order Today 组成。我们可以根据题目的要求在短文中搜寻有用信息。61.D 细节理解题。根据短文中 Dolphin Intelligence 段落中的最后一句话，what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphin say. 可知，关键是海豚之间的沟通方式，故选 D.62.B 细节理解题。根据短文中 A Day In New York 部分，采用排除法。A 选项-错误，文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中 once 表“曾经”，并且用了过去式） ，并非 A 选项提及的
23、 now 信息 不符。C 选项-new activities 与原文的 interesting 不符，偷换概念。D 选项-与原文不符合，原文的 Big Apple 大写首字母应该为专有名词，并非真的 apples，故不对。 B 选项-与原文提及的 Now tourists are visiting New York each year 符合，选项中的 millions of 有“成千上万的，无数的” 的含义，突出人数多，和原文表达意思一致。故选 B.64.C 细节理解题。根据短文中关于 photography.这部分中出现在三个大标题中的 Photography. 根据文中 “get help
24、ful tips and advice”可判断正确答案为 C。65.A 细节理解题。根据原文第三个大标题： Most Read This Week.表明最多人阅读的文章，第一位就是 Top Danger for Lions: Hunting. 故选 A。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。4、 【湖北省荆州市 2015 年中考英语试题】阅读理解。 （共 30 分， 每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be
25、hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look.Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in o
26、rder to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interesting. These will make the othe
27、r person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, its a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.41. How many ways are menti
28、oned to start a conversation in the reading?A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.42. You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.A. travelling to other countries B. studying very hard in the class C. talking about the same interests D finding someone from other places43. I
29、f someone is talking about something you dont like, you shouldaccording to the reading.A. stop the conversation at once B. be cheerful and relaxed C. keep silent all the time D. talk about something new 【答案】41.C42.C43.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了新学期是交朋友的最佳时期，但是开始第一次对话很难，文中给出了一些建议如何能交到好朋友。41.C 细节理解题。根据文中 Search f
30、or common interests；Welcome the silence；Keep it positive(积极的) ；Take it as a learning experience.可知，文中给出了 4 条建议。可知选 C【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。5、 【湖北省荆州市 2015 年中考英语试题】阅读理解。 （共 30 分， 每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About
31、four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力). And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours,
32、sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National
33、 University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is tha
34、t while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen. With all that in mind, dont you think its time to give your eye
35、s a break? 44. How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?A. A half of them. B. Three percent of them.C. Forty percent of them. D. Four-fifths of them.45. Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?A. Like reading and writing very much. B. Spend to
36、o much time enjoying the sun.C. Spend too much time indoors studying. D. Start primary school at a young age.46. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students. B. Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.C. After
37、 primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.D. Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.47. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Remember to give our eyes a break.B. Develop good eyesight in Australia.C. Avoid poor eyesight at an ol
38、d age. D. Spend little time outdoors playing.【答案】44.D45.C46.B47.A45.C 细节理解题。根据文中 Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing.可知花费太多的时间在室内学习是造成近视眼的原因之一。可知A。46.B 段落大意题。通读第二段可知主要讲述的是澳大利亚的孩子们在户外花费的时间比中国的学生多。可知选 C。47.A 主旨大意题。这篇
39、短文主要是想告诉我们要给我们的眼睛休息的时间。故选 D【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。6、 【湖北省武汉市 2015 年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。56. The material above has something to do with _.A. phone books B. a websiteC. Oxford University D. newspapers57. How many requirements (条件 ) are needed for
40、 getting the job? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 558. This advertisement is probably given by _.A. a bicycle company B. newspaper ownersC. Oxford Distribution D. the local government59. If we do the job, _.A. we can win free bicycles B. we can design paper roundsC. we will pay extra money D. we will wear free un
41、iforms60. How can we get more information?A. By sending an email. B. By going around all areas.C. By calling 01852 476666. D. By asking a 13-year-old child.【答案】56D57B58C59D60A57B 细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知要获得此项工作需要勤劳、踏实可靠、13 岁以上等条件，所以该选 B。58C 细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知该广告可能是 Oxford Distribution 发布的，所以该选 C。59D 细节理解题。根据图
42、片中的描述可知做此项工作穿服装自由，所以该选 D。60A 细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知要想获得更多信息可以发送电子邮件，所以该选 A。【考点定位】广告布告类阅读。7、 【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】阅读理解（本大题满分30分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be Hardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers l
43、icense.Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekends.E-mail address: Sunshine School .Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers. Over five yearsTour guides wantedTwo years working ex
44、perience.Experience, good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.For more information, please come to ShundaTaxi Company to visit the manager.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-30.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.51. If you want to be a pos
45、tman, its necessary for you to have _.A. working experience B. good knowledge of the cityC. a drivers license D. a college students card52. Sunshine School needs _.A. excellent English teachers B. a hard-working postman C. full-time drivers D. an outgoing tour guide53. If you want to be a taxi drive
46、r, you should _.A. be over 45 years old B. know the city very wellC. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd. D. speak English well54. The tour guides wanted should _.A. have no working experience B. be patient with childrenC. be good at driving D. speak good English55. You can not get information by _ if you
47、want to get a job above.A. making a call B. going to visit the managerC. sending an e-mail D. writing a letter【答案】51.C52.A53B54.D55.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是四个招聘信息。第一个是招聘邮递员；第二个是招聘英语老师；第三个是招聘出租车司机；最后一个是招聘导游。四个广告中都告诉了我们应聘的条件和联系的方式等信息。51.C 细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应还原到第一个招聘邮递员的广告中，根据 Have a drivers license可知，如果你想成为邮递员，你应
48、该具有驾驶证。故应选 C。其他条件在广告中没有提到。52.A 细节理解题。根据题干 Sunshine School 可知，答案应还原到第二个广告，从广告的标题可知，这个学校招聘的是英语老师，而且这一段中还说到 Able to speak standard English，故应选 A。53B 细节理解题。根据题干 taxi driver 可知，这个题目的答案应该在第三个广告中，根据这个广告的内容可知，如果应聘出租车司机，必须要非常了解这个城市。A 选项错在 over 45 years old， 应该是 45 岁以下；C 的地址是招聘邮递员的广告中的地址；D 选项是第四个广告的要求。故选 B。54.D 细节理解题。根据题干 tour guide 可知，答案应还原到第四个广告。根据招聘导游的广告的要求可知，必须有两年的工作经验，英语好，并且擅长跟人交流。由此可知 A、B 和 C 都不对，应选 D。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。8、 【湖南省长沙市 2015 年中考英语试题】阅读技能（三部分，共 25 题，计 50 分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。难度：En
