1、八年级(下) Units 56中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy(副词)_( 反义词)_2sudden (副词)_3 strange(名词)陌生人_4wood( 形容词)_5fall(形容词)落下的_( 过去式)_(过去分词)_6.ice( 形容词)_7silence( 形容词 )_( 形容词的近义词)_( 反义词)_( 形容词的反义词)_8west ( 形容词)_9wife(对应词)_10shine (合成词)阳光_短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声_2进入梦乡，睡着_3逐渐变弱，逐渐消失_4看一看_5前往，费力地前进_6沉默，无声_7拆除；往下拽；记录_8首先，最初_9.有
2、点儿，稍微_10代替，反而_11变成_12从前_13爱上，喜欢上_14结婚_15接电话_句型再现1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？_when the rainstorm came?2下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _ the rainstorm?3外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。_，it felt like midnight.4本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _ the mountains?9但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就
3、不能把自己变成人。But _ he can hide his tail，he cannot _ a man.10有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year，the weather was _ no food would grow.11妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _ the flashlights and radio were working.5他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _6她
4、记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _ in her office near the two towers.7我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _ that I could hardly _ clearly after that.孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _ in the forest，the whole family would die.12你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_，you must go to the forest with your
5、 father.语法结构1.过去进行时。2状语从句。话题1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)2Legends and stories(传说和故事)3Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)河北五年中考真题演练副词比较等级( )1.(2013 河北 31 题)Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _.Aearly BearlierCthe earlier Dthe earliest从属连词( )2.(2014 河北 38 题)Eric arrived on time，_ it was the rush
6、 hour.Aalthough BbecauseCwhile Dunless( )3.(2013 河北 35 题)Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Aarrives BarrivedCis arriving Dwill arrive动词的时态( )4.(2014 河北 44 题)I saw Ken in the meeting room，he _ Joe for the school magazine.Ainterviews BinterviewedChas interviewed Dwas interviewing( )5.(2013 河
7、北 45 题)The twins didnt go to the theatre， they _ the light music all night.Ahave enjoyed Bwill enjoyCare enjoying Dwere enjoying( )6.(2012 河北 43 题)Where were you this morning?I _ in the supermarket.Awill shop Bam shoppingCwas shopping Dhave shopped( )7.(2015 河北 37 题)I saw Jeff in the park.He _ on th
8、e grass and reading a book.Asits Bsat Cis sitting Dwas sitting河北中考重难点突破辨析 asleep，sleeping，sleepy 与 sleep【考点抢测】 sleep sleeping asleep sleepy1Dont make a noise，Grandpa is _.2I didnt sleep well last night ，so Im feeling _.3Keep quiet ，dont wake up the _ baby.4I was too excited to go to _.5The moment he
9、 lay down，he fell _.【满分点拨】辨析 sleep，asleep ，sleepy 与 sleepingsleep 动词或 名词 睡觉go to sleep 睡觉；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping 形容词 睡着的 Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy 形容词 困倦的， 想睡的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。
10、asleep 表语形 容词 睡着的fall asleep 睡着了The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。pick up 接电话；拣起【考点抢测】6我七点打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and you didnt _ _7Class，please _(pick up it/pick it up)when you see waste paper on the ground.( )8.(2015 湖州中考)Do you _ your so
11、n after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend【满分点拨】pick up 的用法(1)pick up 意为“接电话；拣起” ，还有“(用车) 接人”的意思。(2)pick up 是“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。图解助记：【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。remind 提醒；
12、便想起【考点抢测】( )9.(2015 张家口 9 中模拟)He _ me in time just as I would make the same mistake again.Areported BrepeatedCreminded Dremembered10The picture often reminds me of my school days.(改为同义句 )I often _ my school days when I _ the picture.11The picture often _(使我想起) my school days.12Be sure _( 提醒) her to
13、come back early.【满分点拨】remind 的三种结构remindremind sb.of sth.提 醒 某 人 某 事 I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关 于 学 校 晚 会 ，有 几 个 规 定 我 想 提 醒 你 们 。remind sb. to do sth.提 醒 某 人 做 某 事 Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请 提 醒 我 在 上 学 的 路 上 把 信 寄 了 。remind（sb.）that从 句提 醒
14、 某 人 Passengers are reminded（that） no smoking is allowed on this train.旅 客 们 请 注 意 ，本 次 列 车 禁 止 吸 烟 。)get married 结婚【考点抢测】13这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they _ _14They got married 30 years ago.(改为同义句)They _ _ _ for 30 years.( )15.(2015
15、 白银中考)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got married【满分点拨】与 marry 有关的短语辨析词 汇 意义及用法marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人。be/get married “结婚” ，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段 时间的状语连用。be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用。have been married (to sb.) 已经(与某人)
16、结婚，表示状态，跟“for时间段” 。【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用 be/get married to sb.或 marry sb.表达，不能用 marry with sb.。辨析 voice，noise 与 sound【考点抢测】 sound noise voice16They were shouting at the top of their _.17Light travels much faster than _.18He spoke in a very loud _.19_(尽量不要吵闹 ) when you go into the bedroom.( )20.(2015 沧州 8
17、 中模拟)On this show，your _ will be heard.AsoundB.noiseC.voiceD.sounds【满分点拨】辨析 sound，noise 和 voicesound 声音； 响声 大自然的任何声音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise 噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Dont make any noise！别吵闹！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！vo
18、ice 嗓音 一般指人的声音。The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。population 的用法【考点抢测】21Beijing has got the _(人口) of more than 13.8 million.22_ the population of China?23The population of China _ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the po
19、pulation of China _ men.24India has _(第二大人口) in the world.【满分点拨】population 的用法：)population人 口不 可 数名 词 有 形 容 词 修 饰 时 ， 其 前 可 用 a。population和 分 数 、百 分 数 一 起 构 成 短 语 作 主 语 ， 则 谓 语 要 用 复 数 形 式 。对 人 口 的 数 量 进 行 提 问 时 ， 常 用 what， 而 不 用 how much。What is the population of China?表 示 人 口 的 “多 /少 ”用 large/smal
20、l。中国有多少人口？80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。India has a large population.印度人口众多。巧学助记：巧记 population 的用法口诀population 指“人口” ；提问它用 what，不用 how many/how much；人口多用 large，人口少用 small；人口增加用 grow，人口减少就用 fall。succeed 的用法【考点抢测】25Our country is _(成功的) in launching another communication sat
21、ellite.26He succeeded in _(赢得) the prize in the speaking competition.27Stick to it，and youll be _(成功的)28A man can _( 成功) at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm.【满分点拨】succeed，success 与 successful词条 词性及词义 用法succeed v.实现目标，成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事success n.成功 一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲
22、时，是 可数名词。successful adj.成功的 常用作表语，副词为 successfully。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。against prep.倚；碰；撞【考点抢测】29当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。He was leaning _ a tree when I got there.30When talking about
23、 our plan，most of my classmates were _(反对) my idea.( )31.(2015 沧州 14 中模拟)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.Afor Bwith Cagainst Dbeyond【满分点拨】against 的用法(1)against 介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against 意为 “反对；违背；紧贴着 ”。When you called，
24、I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在沐浴。【考点抢测】( )32.(2015 台州中考)I really enjoy Chinese food!Me，too.My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.Awhen B before C since D after【满分点拨】when 意为“当时候” ，引导时间状语从句。在含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来。when 与 while 用法辨析when 和 whil
25、e 都能引导时间状语从句，意为：当的时候when引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词，这时可以和 while 换用。引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词，这时不能和 while 换用，从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。while引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，从句中的时态常用过去进行时。主从句动作若同时发生，则主从句都用进行时。【归纳拓展】(1)while conj.意为“然而” ，连接并列结构。(2)while n意为“一会儿” 。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。(
26、 )1.(2015 江西中考) Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody( )2.(2015 呼和浩特中考)Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer.A.heavy BhardlyCheavily Dstrongly( )3.(2015 黄冈中考)Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?My mother was r
27、eading _ my father was playing computer games.Awhile Bwhen Cunless Das long as( )4.(2015 宁夏中考)Phone me _ you get to Wuzhong.Asince Bso that Cas soon as Dwhile( )5.(2015 泰安中考)Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.What a pity! I _ my homework.Ahad done Bwas doing Cam doing Dwould do( )6
28、.(2015 广安中考)Tom，_ you ever _ that new film?Yes.I _ it a week ago.Ahave；seen；saw Bhave ；seen；seeCdo；see ；see Dhad；seen；saw ( )7.(2015 保定 17 中模拟)After the heavy storm，the lake _，and the water ran into the houses.Arose B compared Copened Ddecided ( )8.(2015 沧州三模)Yang Lin，I know you didnt tell me the _H
29、ow could you lie to me?Sorry，Mom.I wont do it again.Aplan Bplace Cstory Dtruth ( )9.(2015 承德二模)My classmate Li Lin save a girl from the river last Tuesday.He is kind and _ .Aexciting Bfriendly Cbrave Dactive( )10.(2016 原创预测)Mary was too lucky and she _ in buying the tickets for the concert two minut
30、es ago.Asucceeded Bagreed Cprotected Dled.(2016 原创预测)完形填空。When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift.It was a _1_It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away. _2_，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with _
31、3_Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I _4_ my heart break.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem，and I didnt want my parents to _5_ me.Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat my desk _6_ as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I d
32、idnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He _7_ me and without a word，smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It _8_ me feel happy，lively and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer
33、to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile _9_ my best friend now.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will _10_( )1.A.smile Bmagazine Cbox DCamera( )2.A.As usual BAs a result CThe same as DSuch
34、as( )3.A.someone Beveryone Canyone Dnobody( )4.A.tasted Bsmelled Cfeared Dfelt( )5.A.hear about Btalk about Ccare for Dworry about( )6.A.slowly Bpolitely Cunhappily Dnaturally( )7.A.listened to Blooked at Ctook pride in D rushed at ( )8.A.made Bled Coffered Dthrew( )9.A.has become Bbecame Cbecome Di
35、s becoming( )10.A.look back Bcome back Cturn back Dsmile back.(2015 永州中考)阅读理解。Since May 1st，Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway.How much do you know about guide dogs？How does the guide dog help blind people?Sometimes，they play with you like common pet dogs.But as
36、 soon as they wear their special coat，its time to start work.They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people.Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.To help blind people，dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests.At the age of about 1 year old，dogs are trained a
37、t schools.There，they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road，moving around obstacles(障碍物) They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience(智能抗命) ”For example，blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road.But if the dog knows that a car is c
38、oming，it will not move until it is safe.At about 10 or 12 years old，guide dogs retireSome of them stay at their owners home and become their pets.Others may go back to training schools and live there.( )1.Those who are _ can take guide dogs on the subways.Aold Bblind Cyoung Dlazy( )2.What are the ch
39、aracteristics of the guide dog according to the passage?clever having a good temper strong a good sense of smellA B C D( )3.The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT _ before it starts to work.Afinding a clear road Bmoving obstaclesCintelligent disobedience Dtreating the owner( )4.What does the
40、underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese?A死亡 B退休 C生病 D发疯( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?AThe guide dog usually wears a special coat while it works.BThe guide dog needs to pass test before it can work.CSome guide dogs can become pets after 10 to 12 years work.DThe guide dog will do whatever t
41、he owner asks it to do.(2016 原创预测)词语运用。 succeed west walk into true tour1The movie Mr.Bean is a very_ comedy.2In some _ countries，almost every family has a car.3Can she remember everything she see when she _ a room?4Though the news may make Lily sad，they had to tell her the _5Lots of _ come to visit
42、 Chengde every vacation.(2016 原创预测)连词成句。1did，know，fact，he ，this_?2what，story，funny ，a，is，it_!3what，did ，evening，do，you，yesterday_?4will，forget，I，event，this，never_.5all ， nobody，a，person ， likes，lazy ，know ，we_.(2015 恩施中考)书面表达。根据下列提示信息，用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的日记。提示：1.著名教授 Mr.Robert 今天(6 月 5 日，星期五，晴 )上午来你校作了一场报告；2其报告内容包括：如何与同学友好相处；如何与家长、老师有效沟通；如何控制不良情绪；3这场报告对你今后的学习和生活都很重要。要求：(1)日记中必须包含提示中的所有要点；(2)不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；(3)必须用第一人称写作；(4)条理清晰，书写规范；(5)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；(6)日记的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：有效地 effectively，教授 professorFriday，June 5th Sunny _
