1、题型五 词语运用河北中考五年命题规律及趋势年份 考查点2015 动词的时态writewriting形容词转化为副词 safesafely根据首字母写单词 asleep根据句意补全单词 river(s)名词复数wishwishes2014动词转化为名词 winwinner基数词转化为序数词 fivefifth形容词转化为副词 politepolitely动词时态 turn onturned on动词单三serves2013 名词复数footfeet名词转化为形容词 sunsunny名词单复数fly a kitefly a kite/fly kites动词时态meetmet基数词转化为序数词 on
2、efirst2012基数词转化为序数词 fourfourth主谓一致 go swimminggoes swimming名词转化为形容词 prideproud动词时态encourageencouraged名词单复数festivalfestivals2011 名词性物主代 词 mine名词转化为名词 sciencescientist动词转化为副词 carecarefully动词borrow/take/get动词(had) knocked at/on河北中考中词汇运用试题呈现形式多样，但对基础知识灵活运用的考查是重点，考查形式有：20122014 年为方框选词；2011 年为首字母提示、英语单词提示
3、、汉语提示填词；考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词及动词短语或词组上。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。预测 2016 年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性、在短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，
4、要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。(2015 河北 7680 题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John，I am (1)_(write) to tell you that I arrived home (2)_(sa
5、fe)I got very tired on the train and nearly fell (3)a _ and missed my station!Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute，especially going to the (4)_ where we fished together.Mom and Dad send their best (5)_(wish)I will never forget my lovely holida
6、y with you.Lots of love，Susan【解析】1writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。根据句意强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，句中有 be 动词，故填现在分词 writing。2safely 【解析】 句意：我安全地到家了。根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语 safe 作形容词，意为安全的。其副词形式为 safely。3asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站。fall asleep 入睡，填 asleep睡着的。4river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢
7、每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里。根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流 river(s)。5wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的祝福。 best wishes 最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。填 wishes。河北 2016 考点集训Group 1(2015 三明中考改编)Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many (1)_(child) at the age 3 to 10.Its said that the word “cartoon” came from Italian.It (2)_(one)
8、referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall.In the mid19th century，it came into English.(3)_ the 1840s，it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous，satirical( 讽刺的) or showing an opinion.It usually comes (4)_ in a newspaper and magazine，with a long or short text.Today cartoons
9、are a part of the daily life of most people.Cartoons not only show their life，but also help them (5)_(relaxed)Group 2(2015 连云港中考改编)Sometimes we wish that we could have more time.The good news is that 2015 will be one second (1)l_ than 2014also known as a leap second(闰秒) Over the (2)_(century)，the Ea
10、rth has been slowing down.This means that we must keep (3)_(change) our clocks to keep in step with the Earths time.To keep up with the Earths time，we add a second sometimes.We have been doing this since 1972.And this year will be the 26th second weve added! You will have to (4)_ up late if you want
11、 to experience it.Itll be added just before 8：00a.m.on July 1 Beijing time.So you will (5)_(see) 7：59：60 on July 1.Group 3(2015 南充中考改编)Nowadays，you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look (1)a _，smartphones make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean
12、to your eyes? Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes and even (2)_(cause) a disease(疾病) called glaucoma(青光眼)While youre (3)_(probable) not going to stop using them，therere a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your smartphone at (4)_ 30cm away from your eyes when using
13、 it.Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this some (5)_(time)It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.Group 4(2015 衡阳中考改编)It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools
14、.Students，teachers and parents have many (1)_(specially) ways to raise money for field trips.Some schools think of great ideas，such as “King or Queen for a Day.” It (2)_(cost) each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.After all the tickets are (3)s _，one ticket is drawn.The student with t
15、he winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday.When the student (4)_ in the morning，the headmaster greets him or her and carries the students books.The student sits in the headmasters (5)c _ for the day and even can use the headmasters mobile phone to call home.At noon，the headma
16、ster and other teachers order a special lunch and serve it to the student.Group 5(2015 六盘水中考改编)We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.It is usually in January or February.It is one of the (1)_(many) important festival in China.Before the Spring Festival，families usually clean their house.Child
17、ren like the Spring Festival，because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱) (2)f_ their grandparents， parents，uncles and aunts.On New Years Eve，all the family members (3)_(get) together to have a big dinner.After dinner，all of (4)_ stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day o
18、f the Spring Festival，people go to visit their friends and relatives.They give each other the best (5)_(wish) and good luck for the coming year.They all have a good time.Group 6(2015 遂宁中考改编)Being perfect is a dream for many young people.To be (1)_，if we really become perfect，we actually lost somethi
19、ng.A man who (2)_(have) everything is poor in some ways.He will (3)n_ have hopes，dreams (4)_ something better than being perfect.He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect，but we must be brave enough to love，strong
20、enough to forgive(宽容) ， kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our (5)_(life)Group 7(2015 孝感中考改编)Once upon a time，there lived a family of (1)_(mouse) in the kitchen.One Saturday morning Fathe
21、r Mouse and his son felt hungry and came (2)_ for food.While they were (3)_(look) for food，they saw a big cat.Baby Mouse was very afraid and climbed onto his fathers back.Father Mouse shouted at the cat.“Woof，woof！” The cat ran away (4)_(quick) “Wow，dad，youre great！” said Baby Mouse.“Well，son，thats
22、(5)w_ its important to learn a second language.” answered Father Mouse.Group 8(2015 济宁中考改编)In recent years， more and more children in the US are learning Chinese and learning about China.Sevenyearold Anna has (1)_(study) Chinese for two years in Confucius(孔子) Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Ch
23、arter School.During class，Ann and the other children are interested in (2)_(introduce) themselves and teaching visitors (3)h_ to say “Hello”， “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.“When she grows up，shell be able to (4)_ with Chinese.I hope she learns Chinese as (5)_(early) as possible.” says Annas m
24、other.“ I will spend more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.”Group 9(2016 原创预测)Many students find that the study group method help them learn fast and more efficiently(有效地) This is (1)_ in study groups，you are not only (2)_(expect) to learn from others，but to teach them as well.What most
25、often happens is that the material that must be studied gets divided (3)a_ each member，and each member will have to learn his or her specific(具体的)material (4)_(careful) in time.At the next meeting，each member will teach the material in turn.So everyone ends up sharing and learning (5)_(knowledge)Gro
26、up 10(2016 原创预测)When you laugh，you will (1)_(open) your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier those teeth are，the happier you look.Why is that?Its because your teeth are important in many (2)w_ .If you take care of them，theyll help to take care of you.Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right fo
27、od to help you grow.They also help you speak (3)_(clear) .Brush your teeth (4)_ a dayafter breakfast and before bedtime.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruits and (5) _(vegetable) and drink water instead of drinks.Group 11(2016 原创预测)As everyone (1)_(know)，either fast w
28、alk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of humans.(2)_ people walk to build up their body，or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for (3)_(protect) mans heart.Heart attack has become the (4)_(one) disease in the world because more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts.If you (5)t_ to walk as often as possible，youll have a healthier heart.
