1、七年级(上) Units 14遵义中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please(形容词)高兴，满意_(名词)_2meet (名词 )_3two(序数词)_两次_4one( 序数词 )_一次_5friend(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_(名词) 友谊_6China( 形容词)_7who(所有格)_8 radio(复数)_9.this(对应词 )_(复数)_(复数的对应词)_10they( 宾格 )_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_(反身代词)_11help( 形容词 )_
2、12there (对应词)_13my(复数)_(名词性物主代词)_(复数的名词性物主代词)_14play (名词) 播放机_短语归纳1.用英语 _2电话号码_3名字_4姓_5中学，初中_6铅笔盒，文具盒_7学生卡，身份证_8请求，恳求(给予)_9.一套，一副，一组_10在沙发上_11在椅子下_12在书包里_13快点儿_14录音机_15飞机模型_句型再现1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“橙子。 ”_ in English?_.7.“这些是你的书吗？” “不是，是她的。 ”_ your books?No，_._.2这是什么颜色？_ is it?3 “你叫什么名字？” “艾伦。”_？_ Alan.4那是我
3、的家人。那是我的父母。_ my family._ my parents.5这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。_ two nice photos of my family.6 “打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。 ”_，Grace._ your pencil?Yes，_.8这本词典(是谁的)呢？_ this dictionary?9 “安娜，谢谢你的帮助。 ”“不客气。 ”_，Anna.Youre _.10找老师要它。_ the teacher _ it.11给我发电子邮件到。_12拨打电话 6856034找我。_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规律。2be 动词的用法。
4、3人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。,遵义五年中考真题演练编者按：针对遵义近 5 年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句) 逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。冠词( )1.(2015 遵义 22 题)Did you solve _ problem you were discussing at the meeting?No，we didnt.It was _ difficult problem we had never met.Athe；the Ba ；a Cthe；a( )2.(2014 遵义 27
5、题)As Tim loves Zunyi a lot，he bought _ oneway ticket to Zunyi and decided to stay here for a year.Aan Ba C/并列连词( )3.(2015 遵义 23 题)Do you like popular songs?Yes， I do._ Im too busy to enjoy them.ABut BSo CAnd( )4.(2014 遵义 29 题)Save a drop of water every day _ we can help make a better future.Aand Bbu
6、t Cor( )5.(2012 遵义 28 题)Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live in.Aor Band Cbut人称及物主代词( )6.(2015 遵义 28 题)I am old enough to wash _ clothes by myself，you can just wash _Amine ；your Bmy；yoursCmine；yours( )7.(2014 遵义 33 题)Is that girl in red skirt _ classmate?No，she i
7、snt._ is the girl in yellow.Ayour；Mine Byou；MyCyour；My( )8.(2013 遵义 35 题)Uncle Li often teaches _ physics in his free time.Ame Bmy Cminebe 动词( )9.(2013 遵义 33 题)How time flies！Well graduate.Three years _ really a short time.Awas Bare Cis单词拼写10( 2013 遵义中考)We should try our best to help him.Anyway，he i
8、s a classmate of _(we).,遵义中考重难点突破编者按：全新的“练讲练”策划模式，先设置【考点抢测】进行自我检验，再结合【满分点拨】针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓。最后针对本课时重难点知识通过【当堂演练】进行综合性学习，达到牢固掌握的目的。辨析 family，home 与 house【考点抢测】family home house1Her _ came to Los Angeles yesterday.2His wife wasnt feeling well and she wanted to go _3There used to be a tall t
9、ree in front of his _【满分点拨】family 家庭；家人。着重指家庭中的成员。house 家，着重指“住宅”或 “住房” 。home 家，着重指一家人共同生活的地方，具有感情色彩。如：She isnt at home.她不在家。There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。I have a house on Renmin Road.我在人民路上有一套房子。What about？句型【考点抢测】4What about _(go)for a walk?I think its a good idea.5Id like a cup of t
10、ea.What about _(you)?6_(怎么样)this bike?I think its beautiful and cheap.【满分点拨】What about？ How about？意为“怎么样？”用来征求他人的意见或看法，后跟名词、代词或动名词。【特别提示】表示提建议和请求的句型还有：(1)“Why dont you动词原形”用来向对方提建议，意为“为什么不呢？”与“Why not动词原形”用法一致。如：Why dont you not join an English club？你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部呢？(2)“Youd better动词原形”意为“你最好” 。其否定形式
11、直接在 better 后加 not。如：Youd better take a taxi there.你最好乘出租车到那里。Thank you for句型【考点抢测】7_(感谢你帮助)me clean my classroom.8_(多亏)the strict policy of government ，haze(霾)has been controlled effectively.9_(因感谢)your understanding and supporting.【满分点拨】Thank sb.for sth./doing sth.表示“为某事/ 做某事而谢谢某人” ，也可用 Thanks for
12、结构。Thanks to名词，意为“多亏” 。如：Thanks to your help，I succeeded in getting a better job.多亏了你的帮助，我成功找到了一个更好的工作。辨析 good，fine，nice，well【考点抢测】10Your daughters skirt looks very _Thanks a lot.11It is _ for your health to do morning exercise every day.12What _weather ！Lets go out for a walk.13I am very _，thanks.【
13、满分点拨】good，fine ，nice 和 well 都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：考点 用法good 说明人的品质好或物的质量好。fine 侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康” ，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好” 。nice 指某人或某物有取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美 好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼” 。well 作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。单项选择( )1.(2016 原创)Beijing will host _ 24th Olympic Winter Games(第 24 届冬奥会) Aa B an C
14、the( )2.(2015 遵义一中模拟)Toms _ is between the supermarket and the bookstore.There are three children in his _Afamily；family B house；familyCfamily ；home( )3.My jacket is black，what about _？Ayou Byour Cyours( )4.Thanks _ your help，I could make complete sentences in English.Afor Bto Cof( )5.(2015 遵义十九中模拟)
15、Mr.Greens family _very big.The family _ going to Hainan for vacation tomorrow.A are；is Bis；are Cis；isB ,高频话题写作指导结交新朋友写作导图从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1个人的情况。2对友谊的认识。3如何对待朋友。结合遵义考情，可以预测第一种和第三种考查角度几率更大。I have afriendBasicinformationappearancecharactersThingsbetween usknow each other；the samehob
16、by；help sb.with sth.；My opinionon friendshipA friend in need is afriend indeed.Friendship is veryimportant in my life.亮点句型速成常用句型：Friendship is very important in our everyday life.推荐句型：Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend can bring happiness to us whe
17、n the sky is gray.When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.(一)开头句1I want to have friends to spend every sunny day.2To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.(二)中间句3We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.4We should help our friends when they are in trouble.5I wo
18、uld like to make friends with people who are honest.(三)结尾句6I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.写作模板I think 朋友的重要性 in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果So I am 有朋友的好处Once，I met 我的朋友We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经
19、历He hurried to me and comforted me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性典例剖析每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。80 词左右。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1我对每个人都有自己的个性特点的看法。(每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好。)2写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。3着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。4文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现
20、在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。【范文点评】What makes me a good friend?I am a boy.I_never_gets _angry_easily_with_my_friends_and_I_am_ready_to_help_others，including strangers.I think， thats_why_people_love _to_make_friends_with_meOnce，on a bus，I met a girl who was listening to her MP4.She didnt notice_her_b
21、ag_fall_onto _the_floorThe bus was_filled_with people and I was afraid the bag was gone.So I picked it up.But she thought I was a thief.I was not angry 这是一个并列复合句的使用，使句式更为丰富。采用表语从句，增加了句式的丰富性。notice 后的宾语用宾语补足语，增添了文章的句式多样化，使文章更具可读性。采用 be filled with 这个词组，使得文章词汇运用更高级，为文章增色。本句是并列句，而且采用了 explain sth. to sb. 词组，使文章句式丰富，使人眼前一亮。and_explained_my_ action_to her patiently.At last she believed me and now we are good friends.,热点素材拓展爸爸去哪儿自湖南卫视爸爸去哪儿第三季开播以来，收视火爆。这个节目同时引发了中学生的关注。你有一个好爸爸吗？你和你父亲相处的好吗？你父亲经常在学习上帮助你吗？你了解你的父亲吗？请以“My father”为题介绍你的父亲。_
