1、话题一 教育故事(2015 年 2 次；2012 年 4 次；2011 年 3 次)Passage 1(2015 云南)切莫忽略沿途的风景It was nearly dark，the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home，with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter，Tom？Hows your trip？”his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and f
2、ull of big or small stones on the way，I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesnt matter，you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But，standing at the top of the mountain is my dream！”Tom said. His f
3、ather came over and asked， “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain？” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing？”his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very
4、 sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature？”his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “Thats enough！” his father smiled and said， “Please remember，son. For often，achieving what you expect is not the
5、most important thing. Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every goal will be achieved，not every job will end up with a success，and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(风景 )is on the way.1. Tom got back home _ when the
6、sun was dropping.A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. early2. Toms parents wanted Tom _A. to be friendly B. to be happyC. to be clever D. to be healthy3. Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was full of big or small stones.来源:gkstk.Com
7、 来源:学优高考网C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.4. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except _A. clear water B. blue skyC. colorful flowers D. green trees5. The writer tries to tell us that _来源:学优高考网 gkstkA. the goal is not importantB. everyone should climb th
8、e mountainC. the mountain is very beautifulD. the process(过程)is more important than the result来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网 gkstk【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆去爬山没爬到山顶就伤心地回来了，没有实现梦想的很伤心。他的父母告诉他并不是每个目标都会达到，每份工作都会成功，每个梦想都能实现。最美的风景在路上。告诉我们不管做什么事，过程比结果更重要。1. B 【解析 】推理判断题。题干意为：当太阳正落下时，汤姆_回到家。A项：慢慢地；B 项：伤心地； C 项：快地，迅速地；D 项：早地。根
9、据第一段最后一句“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”小汤姆回到了家，眼睛里含满了泪水。可知他是伤心的，故选 B。2. B 【解析 】推理判断题。题干意为：汤姆的父母想要汤姆_。A 项：友好的；B 项：高兴的；C 项：聪明的；D 项：健康的。根据第二段后半部分“.his father smiled and said， Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you di
10、dnt reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”他的爸爸微笑着说： “记住，儿子，通常实现你所期盼的不是最重要的事。虽然你没有到达山顶，但是你在路上得到了许多。 ”可知汤姆的父母希望他感受过程中的快乐，故选 B。3. C 【解析 】细节理解题。题干意为：汤姆没到达山顶的主要原因是什么？A 项：那座山如此地高；B 项：路上布满了大的或小的石头； C 项：他累了并且天晚了；D 项：他仅仅十四岁。根据第二段中的“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back
11、. ”但是我累了，并且天晚了所以我不得不回来。可知是由于天晚了，并且他累了才回来的。故选 C。4. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：汤姆在爬山的路上看到了许多东西除了_。A 项：清澈的水； B 项：蓝天；C 项：五颜六色的花；D 项：绿树。根据第二段后半部分“Did you feel the beauty of nature？” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered.可知他看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和美丽的花，但没有看到清澈的水。故选 A。5. D 【 解析】 主旨大意题。 题干意为：作者试图告诉我们_。A 项：目标是不重要的；B 项：每个人都应该爬山； C 项：那座山是非常美丽的； D 项：过程比结果更重要。根据最后一段“It is true that.The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”可知过程比结果更重要，故选 D。
