1、题型一 单项选择,五年中考命题规律及趋势遵义中考单项选择的考点设置如下：一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick 等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时等)、被动语态( 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 )、宾语从句。二、轮考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查) 、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be 句型、how 词组、并列连词。三、冷考点(出现过 12 次)：反身代词、指示代词、主谓一致。四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中
2、的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。,解题方法与技巧近几年来遵义的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析：方法一：理清句意选名词( )(2011 遵义 29 题)Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.Amessage Bnews Cinformation【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析，句意：杰克在哪儿？他留下
3、一_说他马上回来。message “口信” ；news“新闻、消息 ”；information “信息、资料” 。根据句意可知本题选 A。方法二：瞻前顾后选代词( )(2015 遵义一中模拟 )Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _.Ahimself Bherself Cmyself【答案】C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为：不要担心我，我足够大了，能为_考虑了。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己。根据句中主语 I 可判断用 myself 与其对应，故选 C。,方法突破：最近几年对名词的考查，不再局限
4、于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。方法突破：在解答代词题目中，首先要明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上；(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称 I(我，单数)；然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇作出相应的选择，如本题主语是 I，故填与此对应的反身代词形式 myself。另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词反身代词”的固定搭配
5、。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心 )，teach oneself(自学) ，help oneself( 自取所需)等。方法三：与时推移定时态( )(2015 遵义 32 题)I called you yesterday.You didnt answer it.Oh，sorry I _ in the bathroom at that time.Awas taking a shower Btook a showerCtake a shower【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：我昨天给你打电话，你没有接。对不起，那时我在浴室_。打电话是过去时间，那时没接电话正在洗澡。表示过去某
6、时正在进行某动作，用过去进行时，故选A。方法四：辨清动宾论语态( )(2013 遵义 31 题)Driving after drinking wine _ in China.Ais not allowed B are not allowed C is not allowing【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态用法。句意：酒后开车在中国是不被允许的，由句意可知 driving 是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，又因为 driving 为第三人称单数形式，故选 A。方法五：分清主从抓关键( )(2012 遵义 38 题)Leo，could you tell me _？I heard they were
7、very mad at you.Awhy they decided to do soBwhere have they goneCwhat trouble did they meet【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要使用陈述形式，B 项和 C 项都是疑问形式。,方法突破：近几年，遵义对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据说话人的语气判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动作发生的时间，进而确定时态。如本题，打电话是昨天，就在打电话时，我在洗澡，因此用过去进行时。方法突破：考查被动语态，试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的
8、意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。语态和时态的结合是遵义常考点。对语态的考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；被动结构中的助动词 be 根据动作的承受者来决定。如本题中的 driving 是一个动作，故用第三人称单数形式。方法突破：主从句的辨析关键看引导词或连词，引导词或连词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。在该题中，could you tell me 为主句，其后引导宾语从句，宾语从句要注意语序，同时要根据语境来选择答案。,2016 备考猜押Group 1( )1.(2015 重庆中考改编)His uncle wi
9、ll give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.Aa B an C the( )2.(2015 绵阳中考改编)The book must be Lilys.Look！ _name is on the cover.AHer BHis CIts( )3.(2015 泰安中考改编)Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train.Acan Bmay Cmust( )4.(2015 江西中考改编)There are lots of _ that stud
10、ents have to follow in school.Aexercises Bproblems Crules( )5.(2015 安徽中考改编)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.Acomfortable Bdifficult Cpopular( )6.(2015 宜宾中考改编)Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.Ajoined B was joining C have joined( )7.(2015 潍坊中考改编)Next
11、 month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _.Awill begin Bhas begun Cbegins( )8.(2015 呼和浩特中考改编)Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer.Aheavy Bhardly Cheavily( )9.(2015 沈阳中考改编) Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years ago.Avisits B visited Chas visite
12、d( )10.(2015 南京中考改编)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.Adepend on Bleave for C give up( )11.(2015 襄阳中考改编) Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night?I _ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.Aplay B played Cwas playing( )12.(2015 黄石中考改编)I fe
13、ll in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I_ in it in 10 years.Awill live Blives C lived( )13.(2015 上海中考改编)Now Jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.Adiscussed Bis discussingCwas discussing( )14.(2015 广安中考改编) Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a
14、short time.Come on！Im sure you can.Afinished Bto finish Cwill finish( )15.(2015 滨州中考改编) Im going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie?Well，it depends on _.If money isnt a problem，you can buy a BMW.Awhen will you buy oneBwhat color do you likeChow much you can affordGroup 2( )1.I sent _ email to Amy to sa
15、y thanks for her help with my study.Aa B/ Can( )2.May I use your pen? _ works better.AYour BMine CYours( )3.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the first train passes by my house.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt( )4.I didnt go to the party yesterday，I _ on my physics report all
16、 the night.Awas working B worked Cwill work( )5.Sally used to be _，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.Aactive Bquiet Chonest( )6.Amy loves her new dog，she _ it out for a walk every day.Atakes Btook Cis taking( )7.We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the
17、problem of air pollution.Aset out Bput offCcome up with( )8.The telephone _.Could you answer it，please?Awill ring Bwas ringing Cis ringing( )9.I _ TV and read books last night.Awatch Bwatched C watching( )10.Janes mother asked her _ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health.Astopping
18、Bto stop Cstopped( )11.The skirt looks different from the others.It _ by my mother last month.Amade B has been madeCwas made( )12.My father has gone to Beijing.He _ back in three days.Awill come Bcomes Chas come( )13.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is _ than any other cartoon.Ainteresting Bthe most interestingCmore interesting( )14.Be quick，_ you will not catch the train.Aand Bor Cso( )15.Are you sure you have to？Its been very late.I dont know _ if not now.Awhere can I do itBwhy did I do itCwhen I can do it
