1、2018-2019学年度外研版必修二 Module 6Films and TV Programmes,单元语法副词,内容索引,Period Three Grammar & Writing,单元写作Writing a film review,单元语法 副词,.用所给词的正确形式完成课文原句 1. (unusual)，it is the female characters that interest us most. 2.Films like this (rare) reach the big screen. 3.It has (occasional) been done. 4.He has (c
2、ertain) made more successful films than any other director in the west. 5.But it is (general) agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.,语法感知,语法导学,Unusually,rarely,occasionally,certainly,generally,.完成句子 1.Im (总是) at home in the e
3、venings. 2. (很少) did she show her feelings. 3.She (从未) goes to the cinema. 4.Well be back (很快). 5.John (通常) goes to school at 7 am.,Seldom,always,never,soon,usually,副词一般用来描述动作或修饰形容词、副词或整个句子，一般在句中作状语；但也有少数副词，如地点、方位副词在句子中可作定语或表语。不过地点、方位副词作定语修饰名词或代词时，总是位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。,语法精析,1.分类 (1)时间副词及副词短语：now，then，lat
4、er，before，soon，recently，just now，right away，at once，in the past/“last时间段”，“by the end of时间点”等。 (2)地点副词及副词短语：here，there，back，everywhere，between，above，around，overseas，in the west等。 (3)方式副词：angrily，anxiously，carefully，calmly，carelessly等。,(4)频度副词及副词短语：usually，often，rarely，seldom，occasionally，always，from
5、 time to time，every two days，every now and then，once a week，three times a year等。 (5)程度副词：very，much，still，almost等。 (6)疑问副词：how，when，why，where等。 (7)关系副词：when，why，where等。 (8)连接副词：why，when，how等。,2.作用 副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语和宾语补足语等。 He often goes to school on foot.(状语) 他经常步行去上学。 Class is over.(表语) 下课了。 The b
6、uilding there looks very grand.(定语) 那儿的那座楼房看起来很壮观。 Let the dog out.(宾语补足语) 让狗出去。,3.位置 (1)时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中，则把地点副词放在时间副词前面，也可把时间副词放在句首。 I met him in the park yesterday.Yesterday I met him in the park.昨天我在公园里遇见了他。 注意：always，often，seldom，never，rarely，occasionally等表示不确定时间的副词通常放在实义动词之前，情态动词、
7、助动词和be动词之后。 He often comes late.他经常迟到。 We are never late.我们从不迟到。,(2)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前。 He is very careful.他很细心。 注意：enough用作程度副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 This house isnt big enough for us. 这房子对我们来说不够大。 (3)副词修饰名词时，一般放在该名词之后；修饰介词时，一般放在该介词之前。 The person there is looking for you. 那儿的那个人在找你。,Theres the house，right
8、in front of you. 房子在那里，就在你面前。 (4)修饰全句的副词多置于句首；表示否定的副词，如seldom，never，rarely等置于句首时，句子要倒装。 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by a PLA man. 很幸运，他没被淹死，被一名解放军救了。 Seldom has there been a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。,注意：(1)有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以-ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。 close与closely close近；closel
9、y仔细地。 He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上。 He is looking at the bill closely. 他正仔细地看账单。,late与lately late晚；lately最近。 You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately？近来好吗？ deep与deeply deep深，表示空间深度；deeply表示感情上的深度，意为“深深地”。 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 他把棍子深深插进泥里。 Even father was d
10、eeply moved by the film. 连爸爸也被电影深深地打动了。,high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。 The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 我对你的观点给予高度评价。 wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意为“广泛地，宽广地；差距大地”。 He opened the door wide.他把门开得大大的。 English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。,free
11、与freely free免费；freely无限制地，自由地。 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 无论什么时候，我的饭店免费对你开放。 You may speak freely；say what you like. 你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么。 (2)friendly，lively，lovely，likely，orderly，sickly，motherly，fatherly等形式上为副词，而实际上为形容词。 He is very friendly to us.他对我们很友好。 It is likely to rain
12、today.今天有可能下雨。,(3)有些副词能充当连词引导句子。如：immediately，directly，instantly，constantly等。 I gave him the money immediately I saw him. 我一见到他就把钱给他了。,.单句语法填空 1.It must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国) 2.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(20
13、17全国) 3.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江),高考链接,fairly,especially,certainly,4.The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国) 5.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take sh
14、ort breaks (regular).(2016全国) 6.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which(gradual) turned into chopsticks.(2016全国) 7.Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016四川),officially,regularly,gradually,recently,8.Walls made of adobe
15、take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. (2015全国) 9.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015全国) 10.They gave money to the old pe
16、oples home either (personal) or through their companies.(2015安徽),slowly,how,personally,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.(2017全国，短文改错) 2.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017全国，短文改错) 3.When I was a very young
17、child，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.(2016浙江，短文改错),sudden,later,early,4.Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady. (2016全国，短文改错) 5.How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried. (2015全国，短文改错) 6.On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see
18、 the football field. (2015浙江，短文改错),steadily,easily,terribly,7.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. (2014陕西，短文改错) 8.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.(2014浙江，短文改错) 9.Interesting，it had a connection with the British porcel
19、ain(瓷器) industry. (2013新课标全国，短文改错) 10.I remember my grandfather very much.(2013新课标全国，短文改错),Interestingly,well/clearly,previously,immediately,.单句语法填空 1.Grain stores are (frequent) attacked by pests. 2.Its believed that the two accidents are (close) related to each other. 3.She doesnt speak as (good)
20、as her friends，but her written work is excellent. 4.The students are (most) young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty. 5.We used to see each other (regular)，but I havent heard from him since last year.,达标检测,frequently,closely,well,mostly,regularly,.完成句子 6.I make telephone calls to my paren
21、ts (一周两次). 7.He promised that he (5点之前来这里). 8.There stands a tall old tree (在房屋之间). 9.We love the sea and go swimming in it (不时地). 10.My mother and I went to the hospital to see my father _ _(每两天). 11. (很少) he make a mistake in the accounts.,twice a week,between the houses,from time to time,would co
22、me here before five oclock,every two,days/every other day,Seldom does,12.I (突然) saw him sit there (伤心地). 13. (跑远了) the runners. 14.We (深爱着我们的祖国). 15.John (成功逃离监狱).,suddenly,sadly,love our motherland deeply,Away went,escaped from the prison successfully,.语法填空 (2018浙江诸暨中学高一上期中) Red Nose Day is one of
23、Britains most successful 16. (event) to raise money for good causes.It 17. (organize) by Comic Relief and takes place in March.Many well-known comedians take part，as well as actors，musicians and other famous people.All these people in the public eye 18. (brave) take on unusual challenges，from learni
24、ng to sing to 19. (sit) in a bath full of cold beans.,events,is organized,bravely,sitting,In addition to a great evenings entertainment(娱乐) on TV on the day itself，there are 20. great number of programmes and live events in the weeks leading up to Red Nose Day.At schools and colleges，students do sil
25、ly things for cash and many workplaces organize similar money-raising stunts(噱头).Shops and supermarkets sell the famous red noses and other products.,a,Through short documentary films，TV viewers learn how the money 21. (collect) in previous years has helped Comic Relief to make a real 22. (different
26、) to people in need，both in Britain and in Africa.Some of the stories 23. are shown are shocking.It is extremely moving to see 24. peoples lives can be changed.Comic Relief has been able to achieve a great deal 25. making people laugh.,collected,difference,that/which,how,by,单元写作 Writing a film revie
27、w,技法点拨,本模块要求写一篇影评，影评就是观众在看完电影以后的所感所想。从体裁上看，影评属于夹叙夹议文或议论文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的地方发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论，叙议结合，以分析、议论为主。影评一般可分为三个部分。 第一部分：简介背景。对电影名称、导演等作简单介绍。(此部分可以省略),写作指导,第二部分：简述情节。包括主演及影片内容概述。影片概述只需要叙述大概情节，最主要的是分析人物和情节，重点突出自己要评述的内容。 第三部分：发表评论。就影片中自己感兴趣和有价值的故事情节发表观点，可有选择性地就电影的结构、节奏、演员角色等方面展开评论，最
28、后还可对电影进行总体评价。,1is a film directed by. 2.The latest film directed by.turned out to be a masterpiece. 3.This film is set in. 4.The film/story is based on/adapted from. 5plays the part of.in the film. 6.The film directed by.is a story about. 7.The story tells of.，who.,常用表达,8.Even with these small probl
29、ems，the film is still a great film，and I really enjoy it! 9.In a word，this film is worth seeing. 10.For its audiences，it is one of the most.films of the year.,请根据电影功夫熊猫写一篇100词左右的影视评论。 写作要点： 1.故事以Chinas Valley of Peace为背景； 2.从一只普通熊猫被选为the Dragon Warrior到成为功夫大师的过程； 3.发表自己的看法。 参考词汇：功夫熊猫Kung Fu Panda,典题
30、示例,本文是一篇影视评论，作者可以充分发挥自己的想象。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇影评。 2.主体时态：介绍剧情主要用一般现在时态。 3.主体人称：第三人称。,审题谋篇,联想词汇 1.以为背景_ 2.一只普通大熊猫_ 3.偶然_ 4.功夫大师_ 5.自信，有信心_,要点词句,be set in,a common panda,by accident,a master of Kung Fu,be confident/believe in oneself,句式升级 1.以Chinas Valley of Peace为背景，那里没有人类，只生活着一群会说话的动物。The film i
31、s set in Chinas Valley of Peace，_ _ except a group of animals who can speak.(并列句)The film is set in Chinas Valley of Peace，_ _ except a group of animals who can speak.(定语从句),and there are no,humans,humans,where there are no,2.最后他意识到成为一名功夫大师的真谛是：如果我们自信，我们就能成功。In the end，he realizes the truth to be a
32、master of Kung Fu. ，you will succeed if you believe in yourself.(一般表达)In the end，he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu _ _ if you believe in yourself.(表语从句),That is,you will succeed,is that,3.功夫熊猫被认为是最伟大的卡通电影之一。People Kung Fu Panda one of the greatest cartoon films.(主动语态)Kung Fu Panda one
33、of the greatest cartoon films.(被动语态),to be,consider,is considered to be,连句成篇,Kung Fu Panda tells a story about a fat，big panda that can perform martial arts.The film is set in Chinas Valley of Peace，where there are no humans except a group of animals who can speak. At first，the panda works for his f
34、ather in a noodle shop.At that time，he is only a common panda.By accident，he is chosen to be the Dragon Warrior.In the end，he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself. Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films.It is popular among teenagers，even the adults.,
