1、My New Teachers,Module 2,1.1.1 集合的概念,Reading,1.1.1 集合的概念,Module 2,.词汇初探 1_(vt.)(故意)避开 2_(vt.)欣赏；感激 3_(vt.)承认 4_(vt.)挥(手)；招(手) 5_(vt. & n)尊敬；尊重 6_(adj.)有趣的；可笑的amuse(vt.)使开心；使发笑_(adj.)开心的；感到有趣的 7_(adj.)精力充沛的energy(n.)精力；能量 8_(adj.)有组织的；有系统的_(v.)组织；安排organisation(n.)组织,avoid appreciate admit wave respe
2、ct amusing amused energetic organized,organise,9_(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人patience(n.)耐心(反)_(adj.)不耐烦的；没耐心的 10_(adj.)严肃的seriously(adv.)严重地 11_(adj.)严格的；严厉的strictly(adv.)严格地 12_(n.)印象impress(v.)使印象深刻 13_(adv.)不正确地correct(adj.)正确的(v.)改正；更正 14_(adv.)十分地；完全地complete(vt.)完成 15immediately(adv.)立即，即刻_(adj.)立即的 16sci
3、entific(adj.)科学的_(n.)科学,patient impatientseriousstrictimpressionincorrectlycompletely,immediate,science,.短语互译 1确定；确信；查明；弄清楚_ 2取得进步 _ 3(引起表示结果的从句)因此 _ 4结果 _ 5事实上 _ 6do well in _ 7fall asleep _ 8tell jokes _ 9make a mistake _ 10be serious about _,make sure make progress so that as a result in fact 在某方
4、面做得好 睡着 讲笑话；开玩笑 犯错误 对认真的,.完成句子 1我想她可能就是这样，因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。 I think perhaps she was，_.(as引导原因状语从句) 2她很严格除非她让我们讲话，否则我们一句话也不敢说。 Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word _.(unless引导条件状语从句),as it was her first lesson with us,unless she asks us to,3物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好成绩。 Physics will never be m
5、y favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam_.(with复合结构) 4我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学实际上，他热爱中国文学！ I think_ _he loves it, in fact！(this is because从句),with Mrs Chen teaching me,this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese,literature,.语篇理解 阅读文章，完成下面的题目。 Step 1 Fastreading Look through the tex
6、t and match the following items with the teachers.,Mrs Li：_ Mrs Chen：_ Mr Wu：_,BEH ADI CFG,Step 2 Carefulreading Read the text and choose the best answers. 1Mrs Li avoids making students feel stupid by _. Aavoiding students making mistakes Bpronouncing a word incorrectly Cexplaining English grammar
7、clearly Dsmiling when they make mistakes,2Why does the writer respect Mr Wu a lot? ABecause Mr Wu is rather goodlooking. BBecause Mr wu talks loudly and fast. CBecause Mr wu can make his class fun. DBecause the writer likes Chinese literature. 3Whats the main character of the three teachers? AStrict
8、, shy, nervous. BStrict, serious, amusing. CShy, serious, talkative. DPatient, strict, amusing.,4The writer writes about his (her) three new teachers in the order of _. alater impressions bteaching effects cteaching characteristics dpersonal opinions efirst impressions fappearance Aefacb Beacbd Cfdb
9、ea Ddcbea 答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B,Step 3 Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text. Ill introduce my three teachers. Mrs Li is my English teacher. She is kind and 1._. She explains everything so 2._ that everyone can understand her. She 3._ making us feel stupid. We feel we can make 4._ with her.
10、Mrs Chen is serious and 5._. Even the students who keep 6._ to class late are always 7._ time for her class. Most of us 8._her because her teaching is so well 9._ and clear.,We think well do well with her 10._ us. Mr. Wu teaches us Chinese literature. He 11._ his hand about a lot when he gets 12._.
11、He often tells 13._ when he thinks were getting 14._.Youll never fall 15._ in his class.答案：1.shy 2.clearly 3.avoids 4.progress 5.strict 6coming 7.on 8.appreciate 9.organised 10.teaching11waves 12.excited 13.jokes 14.bored 15.asleep,1.lively adj. 活泼的；有生气的；生动的 a lively imagination 活泼的想象力 a lively desc
12、ription 生动的描述 a lively discussion 热烈的讨论 辨析：lively, live, alive, living (1)lively用法如上。 (2)live可用作形容词，但它只能作前置定语，意为“活的；有生命力的”；“现场直播的；实况转播的”。读作/laiv/。 I bought two live fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条活鱼。,注意：live还可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“生活；居住”等，读作/liv/。 Were living a happy life now. 我们现在过着幸福的生活。 (3)alive为形容词，意为“活着的
13、；在世的”；可作表语、补语、后置定语，既可指人，也可指物。 The fish I bought this morning were all alive. 我今天早上买的那些鱼都是活的。,(4)living为形容词，意为“活的；有生命力的”；还可用作象征意义，意为“现存的；现行的”，可指人或物，可用作前置定语或后置定语或表语。 The word is not often used in the living language. 这个词在现行语言中不大使用。,即学即用 完成句子 Itll be the biggest _ concert the world has ever seen. 它将是世人
14、看到过的最大的现场直播的音乐会。 Who is the greatest man _ in the world? 谁是当今世界上最伟大的人？ All _ things depend on air and water. 所有的生物都依赖于空气和水。 答案：live alive living,2patient adj.耐心的 n病人 You should be more patient with your family. 你应该对你的家人更耐心一点。 She was very tough but wonderful with her patients. 她很严厉，但对病人很好。 归纳拓展 (1)b
15、e patient with 对有耐心 (2)patience n耐心 lose ones patience with 失去的耐心 have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事,(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的 Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt have much patience with the slower pupils. 他是个好老师，但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。,即学即用 完成句子 Youll have to _my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越背了。
16、The doctor is very _ with his _. 那位医生对他的病人十分有耐心。 答案：be patient with patient; patients,3strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 Schools need strict rules. 学校需要严格的规章制度。 Usually strict teachers are popular among parents. 通常家长喜欢严厉的老师。 知识拓展 strictly adv. 严格地；绝对地 strictly speaking 严格来说 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in s
17、th. 对某事严谨,即学即用 (1)根据中文提示完成句子 Toms teacher is very _ _ him _ (在方面对严格) his study. _speaking(严格地讲)，its not allowed. (2)Whats your first impression _ Mrs Wang? She looks serious. I think shell be strict_ us _ work.,答案：(1)strict with；in Strictly (2)of；with；in 句意为：“你对王老师第一印象如何？”“她看起来十分严肃，我认为她在工作上会对我们严格的。”
18、Whats your first impression of.意为“给人的第一印象是什么”；be strict with sb. in sth.意为“在某个方面对某人要求严格。”,4avoid n. 避免，免得 (1)避免；防止They narrowly avoided being defeated in the semifinal. 他们在半决赛中差点被打败。 (2)(故意)回避；避开；躲避；逃避 He avoided being punished by running away. 他一跑了之，逃避了惩罚。 (3)避免撞到(某物) I had to swerve to avoid a cat
19、. 我不得不突然转向，以免撞到一只猫。,单词积累 avoidable adj.可以避免的 unavoidable adj.不可避免的，不可防止的 即学即用 语法填空 The boy avoided _(punish)by running away. We must try to avoid_(repeat) the same mistake. Hell grab at any excuse to avoid _(do) the dishes. 答案：being punished repeating doing 题意：他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。动词avoid后跟动名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式，故
20、选C项。,5appreciate v感激；感谢；鉴赏；欣赏；赏识；察觉；意识到 His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。 We really appreciated her offering to help. 当她提出愿意帮忙时，我们确实很感激。,助记 图解appreciate的一词多义：,注意：(1)appreciate后接(动)名词、代词作宾语，且不用于进行时。 (2)I would appreciate it if.为高考常考句型，意为“如果我会不胜感激。” (3)表示“感激”时，ap
21、preciate后接事或物，thank后接人。 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。 (a)She appreciated his kindness. (b)She thanked him for his kindness. 她很感激他的好意。,即学即用 (1)单句改错 We shall appreciate to visit you again. _ I would appreciate if you accept my invitation. _ 翻译句子 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。 _ 答案：to vi
22、sit改为visiting if前加it We greatly appreciate your timely help.,(2)语法填空 Remember me to your parents and I would appreciate _(hear) from you soon. 答案：hearing 题意：请代我向你父母问好，如能尽快回信，我将不胜感激。appreciate“感激”，其后可接动名词作宾语，符合题意。,6admit v. (admitted; admitting)允许(某人/某物)进入；准许(某人)加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收；承认，供认，招认(常为不情愿地)；坦白 He a
23、dmitted knowing nothing about it. 他承认对此一无所知。 The students admitted their mistakes. 学生们承认了他们的错误。 She admitted to having stolen the car. 她供认偷了那辆轿车。,Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Stanley. 保罗向我承认，说他有时候妒忌我与斯坦利的友谊。,知识拓展 admit of容许有；有可能；有的余地 admit sb. to/into.允许某
24、人进入；吸收某人参加 admitting that.虽说；即使,即学即用 完成句子 She opened the door and _ me _ the house. 她把门打开，让我进屋。 He admitted _(cheat) in the examination. Thats why he was not admitted _ universities. 答案：admitted；into cheating/having cheated; to/into 考查admit的用法。句意：“他承认在考试中作弊。”“那就是他没被大学录取的原因。”admit doing/having done s
25、th. “承认做某事”；be admitted to/into universities“被大学录取”。,7loudly adv. 大声地 They shouted as loudly as they could. 他们尽可能地大声喊叫。 The dog is barking loudly. 那条狗在大声吠叫。 辨析：loudly, aloud, loud,Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 Please read the poem aloud. 请朗读这首诗。 Dont speak so loud. 不要说得这么
26、大声。,即学即用 单句改错 He is making such a loudly noise that I cant study here. _ 答案：loudly改为loud,8respect (1)vt. (不用于进行时态)尊敬，尊重，敬佩；顾及(某人的意愿、权利等) She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她那一点。 (2)n. 尊敬，敬重，敬意(honor)；(正式)敬意，问候(常用复数形式) With his decisive handling of the dispu
27、te, he had won the respect of everyone. 由于果断处理了纠纷，他赢得了大家的尊敬。,单词积累 respectable adj. 可敬的，值得尊敬的；正派的；体面的，得体的；好的，不丢面子的 respectful adj. (表示)敬意的，恭敬的；有礼貌的 图解助记,即学即用 语法填空 All students should _ their teachers. 答案：respect 题意：所有的学生都应当尊敬老师。respect“尊敬；尊重”，尤指对年长者的尊敬，符合题意。 We show great respect _ Chairman Xi for hi
28、s devotion to the nation. 答案：to/for 题意：我们因习主席对国家的奉献而非常尊敬他。show respect to/for sb.“尊敬某人”，为固定搭配。,1.agree with 同意，赞成；(气候；食物等)适合某人 I agree with them that I should try again. 我同意他们的看法再试一次。 I agree with his analysis of the situation. 我赞成他对情况的分析。,知识拓展 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree on sth. 在方面达成一致意见 I agreed to
29、his demand. 我同意了他的请求。 Do we all agree on this? 我们在这个问题上是不是全体意见一致？,辨析：agree with, agree to, agree on,一言辨异 When Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said that she agreed to my idea. So we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did. 汤姆问我我太太是否同意去北方度假时，我说她
30、同意我的想法。因此我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。,即学即用 The climate here doesnt agree_ him and he feels uncomfortable. 答案：with 此处考查agree with作“(食物，气候等)适合某人”的意义。该句意为这儿的气候不适合他，他觉得不舒服。,2make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 He would do anything he could to make sure of her happiness. 他愿意做他能做的任何事来确保她幸福。 Make sure (that) you pick me up a
31、t five. 你一定要在5点钟来接我。,知识拓展 be sure to do sth.一定要做某事，务必要做某事 be sure of (doing)sth.一定会(做)某事；某事肯定会发生 Be sure to give your family my regards. 务必代我向你的家人问好。 You can be sure of one thingtherell be a lot of laughs. 有一点可以肯定将会笑声不断。,提示：译他肯定会来帮助你的。 误It is sure that he will come to your help. 正It is certain that
32、he will come to your help. 正I am sure/certain that he will come to your help.,注意： (1)to be sure作插入语，意为“的确；诚然”。 Shes not pretty, to be sure, but she is clever. 她的确不漂亮，但是她很聪明。 (2)for sure “肯定地；毫无疑问地” I dont know for sure that he was dead. 我确实不知道他已经去世了。,即学即用 句型转换 It is certain that we will make progres
33、s in our study. We are _ _ _ _ in our study. When you go out, make sure you have taken the key. When you go out, be sure _ _ the key. Im sure that he will succeed. Im sure _ his success. 答案：sure to make progress to take of/about,3make progress取得进步 Have you made some progress since you entered school
34、? 进入学校以来你取得了一些进步吗？ Study well and make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。,拓展 in progress 进行中 make progress in 在方面取得进步 即学即用 (1)单句改错 I have made such a great progress that my teacher praises me. _ (2)语法填空 It really shocked us that he should have made such _ rapid progress in his study in such a short time
35、! No surprising. He has been making _ most of his spare time to study.,答案：(1)去掉a (2)/；the make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不与不定冠词搭配；make the most of相当于make good use of “充分利用”，是固定搭配。,4as a result 结果 During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is imp
36、roving. 在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释得很准确。因此，我在实验方面正取得进步。 归纳拓展 as a result of 因为；由于 result in 导致 result from 由产生,He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 他迟到是由大雪导致的。 His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident. The terrible accidents resulted from his carelessness. 那起可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。 提示：表原因的介词短语还有：o
37、wing to, due to, thanks to, on account of等。,即学即用 根据中文提示完成句子 aHe didnt work hard; _ _ _(因此)，he failed the exam. bHe failed the exam _ _ _ (由于)his carelessness. 语法填空 He was very lazy and didnt study. _a result, he failed the exam. 答案：a.as a result Bas a result of As as a result“因此”。句意为：他十分懒又不学习，因此，他考试
38、没及格。,1.Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，英语语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！ 句法分析 (1)本句是“soadv.that.”结构，意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，此处so是副词。,It is so fine a day that I want to go out for a walk. It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a wa
39、lk. It is such fine weather that Id like to go out for a walk. 天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。 They are such good teachers that we all respect them. 他们是那么好的老师，我们都尊敬他们。 Bring it closer, so that I may see it better. 把它拿近点，让我看得更清楚些。,即学即用 完成句子 She had _she couldnt find a job. 她接受的教育如此少，以至于找不到工作。 The Great Wall is _ we
40、llknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 答案：so little education that such a 句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha/an形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如此以至于”。,2I feel Im going to make progress with her. 我觉得我会在她的帮助下取得进步。 be going to的用法 知识拓展 be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可
41、以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测),注意： There be句型的be going to结构为：There is/are going to be.(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示“将有某事发生”。 There i
42、s going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。,即学即用 Mr. Wang, together with his friends，_going to visit Pairs this fall. 答案：is be going to表示“计划或打算干某事”。together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语的单复数保持一致。,3We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 除非她要求我们否则我们不敢说一句话。 unless
43、 she asks us to是条件状语从句，意为“除非”。unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unlessif.not.。 Dont promise anything unless youre 100 percent sure. 不要作任何许诺，除非你有百分之百的把握。,注意： (1)unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其他时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。 Ill go there tomorrow unless it rains. 如果明天不下雨，我就到那里去。 (2)unless后接
44、分词形式，构成省略语。与主语是主动关系，用doing；是被动关系用done。 He wont go to the party unless(he is)invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会参加晚会。,辨析：unless, until unless与until均为从属连词，unless表“除非”，强调条件，引导条件状语从句；until表“直到”，强调时间的延续，引导时间状语从句。 I didnt know the news until my teacher told it to me. 直到老师告诉我，我才知道这个消息。 I couldnt know the news unless my t
45、eacher told it to me. 如果老师不告诉我，我不会知道这个消息。,即学即用 It is hard for the Creek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案：unless 本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。,4Mr Wus only been teaching for two weeks. 吴老师刚刚上了两星期的课。 句式分析 现在完成进行时是由“助动词have(has)been动词的现在分词”构成。 I have been sitting here all the afternoon. 我在这儿坐了一下午。,
