1、八年级(上) Units 13中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关 1.wonder(形容词)_wonderful_2.decide(名词)_decision_3.active(名词)_activity _4.build(名词)_building _5.full( 反义词)饥饿的_hungry_( 反义词)空的_empty_6.die(现在分词)_dying_(名词)_death_7.win( 名词)_winner_8.quiet(副词)_quietly_ (反义词)_noisy_ pete(名词)竞赛，比赛_competition_ (名词)竞争者，参赛者_competitor _10
2、.care(形容词)_careful_ (副词)_carefully _(形容词的反义词 )_careless_11.little(比较级)_less_(比较级的反义词)_ more_(最高级)_least_(最高级的反义词 )_most_12.say(名词)_saying_(过去式) _said_( 第三人称单数 )_says_短语归纳 1.相当多，不少_quite_a_few _2.给的感觉，感受到_ feel_like_3.因为_because_of _4.几乎从不_hardly_ever_5.至少，不少于，起码_at_least_6.例如，像 这样_ such_as_7.多于 _mor
3、e_than_8.少于_less_than_ 9.关心，在意_care_about_10.只要；既然_as_long_as_11.与不同，与有差异_be_different_from_12.使显现，使表现出_bring_out _13.和 相同，与 一致_the_same_as_14.确切地说，事实上，实际上_in_fact_15.与相像的、类似的_be_similar_to_16.小学 _primary_school_句型再现 1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you buy _anything_special_？2.天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。It was sunny
4、 and hot，so we _decided_to_go_ to the beach near our hotel.3.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。My sister and I _tried_paragliding_.4.一天的差异是多么大呀！_What_a_difference_ a day makes！5.“周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。”_What_do_you_usually_do_ on weekends？I often _go_to_the_movies_.6.关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。_The_answers_to_our_questions_ about
5、watching television were also interesting. 7.“你多久上一次钢琴课？”“每周两次，星期三和星期五。” _How_often_ do you have piano lessons？_Twice_a_week_，on Wednesday and Friday.8.你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？_How_many_hours_do_you_usually_sleep_ every night？9.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports，game shows
6、_are_the_most_popular_.10.我比我姐姐更外向。Im _more_outgoing_than_ my sister.11.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。Tara works _as_hard_as_ Tina.12.好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。A good friend _makes_me_laugh_.语法结构 1.一般过去时、一般现在时。2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。话题 1.Holidays and vacations(假期)2.Free time activities(闲暇活动 )阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2013贵阳87题)The story
7、book is interesting and it was _ written_ by Mark Twain.(written，writing)2(2015贵阳90题)While I _was _waiting_(wait) for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain.复合不定代词( B )3.( 2013贵阳40题)There is _ wrong with my computer.It doesnt work now.Ill buy a new one.Anothing Bsomething Ceverything( C )4.( 20
8、15贵阳适应性考试)“I cant see _ there，what about you，Paul ？”“I can see nothing.”Anothing strange Bsomething strangeCanything strange( B )5.( 2014贵阳43题) “Have you read todays newspaper？”“Yes，Its really boring.There is _ in it.”Asomething newBnothing newCanything new( A ) 6.(2016贵阳34题)“Bob，did you go_interest
9、ing on vacation？”“Yes ，I went to Guizhou with my family.”AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhere 贵阳中考重难点突破try的用法【满分点拨】trytry to do sth.意为“尽力、设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力 (1)try构成的其他搭配：try on试穿try ones best尽最大努力(2)try作名词，意为“尝试”，have a try试一试【考点抢测】1Well _try_to_improve_(设法改进) our teaching m
10、ethods.2Lets _try _knocking_(试着敲门 ) at the back door.3I would like the new coat，can I _try_it _on_(试穿)?4Ill _try_it _out_(试验或试用 ) and see if it works.5Maybe you can carry the box，please _have_a_try_(试一试) wonder 的用法【满分点拨】用法归纳：wonder作及物动词时，常见的用法有：后面可接who，what，why ，when，where，if，whether等词引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道
11、；想弄明白”。如：I wonder where to go tomorrow.我想知道明天去哪儿。常与about连用，意为“对感到怀疑；感到难以预料”。如：I was wondering about that.我琢磨不透那件事。后可接介词at、不定式或that从句，意为“对感到吃惊；对感到惊讶”。如：I wonder to see you again there.在那儿再一次看到你，我感到很惊讶。wonder作名词时，意为“惊讶；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇才”。常用的固定句型有：Its a wonder(that)，“奇怪的是；令人惊奇的是”。如：Its a wonder that she is s
12、till alive.令人惊奇的是她还活着。Its no wonder(that) No wonder (that)，表示“难怪” “不足为奇”。如：Its no wonder that they wont come.No wonder that they wont come.难怪他们没来。【考点抢测】6Im just _wondering_(wonder) what to buy.7I wondered _to_hear_(hear) something in the night.8I _wonder_at_( 对感到困惑) you allowing her to do such a thi
13、ng.9His letters paint a _wonderful_(wonder) picture of his life in China.10He looked at the thing in the sky with wonder_( C )11.( 2016广东中考) I wonder_It will fall on a Saturday.Ahow will National Day fall on this yearBwhat day will National Day fall on this yearCwhat day National Day will fall on th
14、is yearenough的用法【满分点拨】enough的用法enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后【巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。【温馨提示】enough to do sth.常与tooto或sothat进行句型转换。如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.【考点抢测】12That bicycle i
15、s _big_enough_(足够大) for me.13In the old days，lots of people didnt have _enough_food_(足够的食物) to eat and money to send their children to school.14Five people will be quite _enough_to_finish_(足够完成) the work.辨析how often，how long，how soon与how far【满分点拨】how often 多久一次 提问动作发生的频率How often does he surf the In
16、ternet？他多久上一次网？how long 多长 提问动作延续的时间长度 或物体的长度How long do you live here？你住这里有多久了？how soon 多久 提问动作将要发生的时间 间隔How soon will his father come back？他爸爸将过多久回来呢？how far 多远 提问距离How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园多远？【考点抢测】how long，how often，how soon，how far15_How_long_have you lived in the small town?Fo
17、r two years.16_How_often_do you water the flowers?Once a day.17_How_soon_will you go abroad to attend the meeting?In three days.18_How_far_is your school from your home?About ten minutes walk.( C )19.( 2016成都中考) _do you play basketball?Usually twice a week.AHow soon BHow longCHow often( B )20.( 2016
18、湖北中考改编)_ are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.AHow long BHow oldCHow many常见频度副词的用法【满分点拨】always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示：always意为 “总是，永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100% 。如：The sun always rises in the east
19、 and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常；习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，仅次于always ，较often大，偶尔有间隔。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10 点钟上床睡觉。often意为 “往往；经常 ”，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always ，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如：He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以
20、示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。hardly意为 “几乎不 ”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。【注意】1.usually，often这两个词可放在句首表示强调，而always则除祈使句外不能放在句首。如：Often I intend to spea
21、k of it.我常想说说这件事。2often 可以与 how连用，其他几个词均不能与how 连用。如：How often do the buses run？公共汽车隔多长时间一班？【考点抢测】always，often，sometimes，usually，never21How _often_do you go to Beijing?Once a week.22My father drives to work.But _sometimes_he goes by bike.23He _always/usually/often_gets up at five thirty.24I cant swim
22、.So I _never_go to the beach to swim.25When I have difficulties，my good friend，Li Hong _always_comes to help me.( C )26.( 2016荆州中考) I_eat vegetables.But they are good for your health！We should eat them every day.Aoften Busually Cseldomdecide v决定；选定【满分点拨】decide的用法(1)decide的名词是decision 。(2)decide to d
23、o sth.make a decision/make decisions to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.“决定做某事”。(3)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。(4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。【一言辨异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer but we havent made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian，because Id like
24、 to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望我的父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。【考点抢测】27We decided _to_play_(play) tennis.28Its hard for the little girl to make a _decision_(decide) by herself.29我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。We have _decided_ _on_ Bruce to be our new monitor.( B )30.( 2015上海中考)Harry has decided _
25、an online shop after graduating from school.Aopen Bto open CopenedHow did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？【满分点拨】句型How do you like？意为 “你认为怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法，相当于What do you think of？或 How do you feel about？回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。如：How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？Its great.棒极了。How do you like your new jo
26、b?How do you feel about your new job?What do you think of your new job?你觉得你的新工作怎么样？【考点抢测】31(2014重庆中考)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)_How_ do you _like_ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。【满分点拨】s
27、othat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有：sothatso形容词/副词that 从句He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，以至于没人能追上他。so形容词a/an可数名词单数that从句Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.汤姆是个如此乐于助人的男孩以至于我们大家都喜欢他。so many/few/much/little名词that从句There was so much smoke that they coul
28、d see nothing.浓烟密布，他们什么也看不见。【归纳拓展】so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。如：He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑假能出国度假。【温馨提示】(1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that 从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to
29、 do sth.”来转换。如：He was so clever that he could understand what I said.He was clever enough to understand what I said.他很聪明，能理解我说的话。(2)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that 从句是否定句时，可用tooto来替换。如：He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.【考点抢测】( C )32.The film My Lucky Star(非常幸运) is _ interest
30、ing _ people become his fans in Microblog.Asuch；that B too；toCso；thatIt is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松挺不错。【满分点拨】句型It isadj.( for/of sb.)to do sth.中， it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时，常由“for/of sb.”构成。It isadj .for sb.to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如eas
31、y，useful，difficult，interesting ，dangerous，important等It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice ，polite，clever ，friendly，careless等【一言辨异】Its interesting for us to play games in the park，but I think its impolite of us to make so much noise.我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。【考点抢测】( A ) 33.(2015安顺中
32、考)Its kind _ you _ help me with my English.Aof；to Bfor；toCof；for34(2015南京中考)Its easy for local people _to_choose_(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.热点素材拓展CCTV9英语新闻：国际大数据博览会在贵阳举办Our reporter Tao Yuan was at the China Big Data Expo in Guiyang. She spoke with several attendees and has ou
33、r report.Guiyang International Big Data Expo 2016 is held in Guiyang International Conference and Exhibition Center in Guiyang, capital of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province, May 25, 2016. The 5day expo exhibits the worlds latest development of cuttingedge big databased technologies, products and sol
34、utions. The 2016 China Big Data Industry Summit & China ECommerce Innovation and Development Summit are also held during the expo. (Xinhua/Liu Xu)In China, big data is big business. And at an industry summit in Guiyang, the countrys decision makers and industry leaders are hoping to make it even big
35、ger. Pony Ma, founder and CEO of Chinas Internet giant Tencent, wasted no time in introducing the companys big data storage center.“Tencents data center now stores 1 000 petabyte of data. Thats more than 15 thousand of the worlds largest libraries added together. And the amount of data is increasing
36、 at a rate of 500 terabytes a day，” Pony Ma, founder & CEO of Tencent Inc., said.Data is generating very quickly indeed. China now has nearly 700 million Internet users, most of whom use their mobile phones to go online.Companies and the government all have a keen interest in harnessing and analyzin
37、g the massive amounts of data that Internet users are producing. The burgeoning market is attracting foreign companies as well.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。1The word“latest”in paragraph two means_最新的，最近的 _in Chinese.2_Guiyang_is capital of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.3Guiyang International Big Data Expo 2016 is held on _May_25,_2016_.4In China，_big_data_is big business.5The founder and CEO of Chinas Internet giant Tencent is _Pony_Ma_
