1、九年级(全) Units 78中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关 1.safe(名词)_safety_2.educate(名词)教育_education_(形容词)_educational_3.choice(动词)_choose _(过去式)_chose_(过去分词)_chosen_4.value(形容词)_valuable_ 5.noise(形容词)_noisy _6.sleep(形容词)困倦的 _sleepy_( 形容词)睡着的_asleep_7.express(名词)_expression_8.lead( 名词)_leader_9.medical(名词)_medicine _10
2、.energy( 形容词)_energetic_短语归纳 1.回嘴；顶嘴 _talk_back_2.避免接近；远离_keepaway _from_3.自己做决定_make_ones_own _decision_4.挡的路；妨碍_get _in_the_way_of_5.担心_be _worried_about_6.长大_grow_up _7.对某人严格要求_be_strict _with_sb._8.迟到_be_late _for_ 9.同时_at_the _same_time_10.追逐；追赶_run_after_11.不但 ，而且_not _onlybut_also_12.属于_belon
3、g _to_13.捡起_pick_up_14.与交流_communicate_with _15.指出_point_out_16.以某种方式_in_a_certain_way_句型再现 1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。I _dont_think_ sixteenyearolds _should_be_allowed_to_ drive.2.十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _get_ their ears_pierced_.3.当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。When I was two running t
4、hrough the field，she _made_sure_ I was safe and _kept_ me _from_danger.4.青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _as_much_as_ they want.5.他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。He needs to _spend_ more time _on_his homework because _it_is_difficult_to
5、_become_ a professional sports star.6.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _will_happen_ if I _dont_succeed_. 7.只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then _will_I_have_ a chance _to_achieve_ my dream.8.“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“I think it was _too_big_to_be_ a dog，”she said.9.一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。There _must_be_
6、something_visiting_ the homes in our neighborhood.10.制造噪声的人/东西在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。The noisemaker is _having_too_much_fun_creating_ fear in the neighborhood.11.多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个神殿，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _where_ ancient leaders _tried_to_communicate_with_
7、 the gods.12.最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_One_of_the_greatest_mysteries_ is how it was built _because_ the stones are so big and heavy.语法结构 1.shouldbe allowed to的用法。2.情态动词must，might，could和cant 表示推测的用法。阳五年中考真题演练重点词汇( C )1.( 2016贵阳36题)Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now h
8、e feels very_Asleep B asleep C sleepy( C )2.( 2015贵阳40题)Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _Asleeping Bslept Csleepy( B )3.( 2014贵阳92题改编)After the final exam，_ my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang.Aneither Bnot only Ceither( A ) 4.(2013安顺卷6题)W
9、e all _ the school trip last week.Atook part in BjoinedCjoined in情态动词表推测( B )5.( 2014贵阳32题) Whose Tshirt is this?It _ be Johns.Its much too small for him.Amight B cant Cneednt( B )6.( 2012贵阳45题) Whose notebook is this?It _ Jims.It has his name on it.Acant be Bmust be C can be贵阳中考重难点突破regret的用法【满分点拨】
10、regret的意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果你现在不做，以后你一定会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。辨析regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.regret todo sth. 很遗憾去做某事( 事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。regretdoingsth. 很遗憾/后悔做了某事 (事已做 ) I
11、 dont regret telling her what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。【考点抢测】1My father _regretted_(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regretted _leaving_(leave) her home.3I regretted not _helping_(help) the old man stand up.4I regret _to _say_(say) that he is badly ill.not onlybut als
12、o的用法【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但 而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且
13、有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。【拓展】就近原则的连词词组eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不notbut不是
14、而是【考点抢测】( C )5.( 2016连云港中考改编)What film do you like best?The Martian.It_ shows a lot of imagination，_ has a sense of humor.Aneither；nor Beither；orCnot only ；but also( B )6.( 2016荆门中考改编)Alice，how do your parents like apples?_my dad_my mom likes them.But they both prefer oranges.AEigher；or BNeither；nor
15、CNot only；but also( B )7.( 2016恩施中考)_his partner _he has been to Paris，so they know Paris well.ANeither；nor BNot only；but alsoCEither；or辨析receive与accept【满分点拨】receive accept只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。 “接受”，主观乐意接受I received a letter from my old friend I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友
16、的信。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。【考点抢测】receive，accept8He couldnt _accept_ our suggestions.9Jim said he wrote me an email but I havent _received_ it yet.10We havent _received_ a letter from him for a long time.11She offered him a gift and he _accepted_ it.( A ) 12.I _ some
17、 flowers，but I didnt _ them.Areceived；acceptBaccepted；receiveCreceived；receivechoice n选择；挑选【满分点拨】choice 作名词，意为“选择；挑选 ”choose 作动词，意为“选择；挑选 ”【考点抢测】choose，choice13I should be allowed to make this _choice_ myself.14(2016福州中考)He was facing a difficult _choice _between staying with his family or working i
18、n Tibet.( C )15.( 2014荆州中考)Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.Aagreement BsupportCchoiceprevent v阻止；阻挠【满分点拨】prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，prevent from doing sth.意为 “阻止做某事” 。【考点抢测】16他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。They think the stones can _prevent_ _illness_ and keep peopl
19、e healthy.17我们必须阻止这件事的发生。We must _prevent_ it _from_ happening.18(2014烟台中考)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _from_ _increasing_.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【满分点拨】There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。如：There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。【考点抢测】( C )19.( 2016盐城中考改编)Watch out，Peter! _ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.AIt BThis CThere
