1、题型二 单项选择贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势贵阳中考单项选择的设题形式包含单句和对话，语境丰富，也会涉及新信息和贵州特色。考点设置如下：一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take ，get，put，turn， pick等短语为主 )、动词不定式、情态动词、时态 (现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 )、宾语从句。二、轮考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查) 、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、反身代词。三、冷考点(出现过12次)：并列连词、指示代词、主谓一致
2、。四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、时态中现在进行时、how词组和图识标志，但2016年非谓语动词中的分词与倒装句在单选中进行了考查，疑问词在完形填空中进行了考查。解题方法与技巧近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语意、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析：方法一：理清句意选名词( )(2014 贵阳 31题)Lily，lets make vegetable salad.How many _ do we need?
3、One is enough.Aoranges Bpotato Ctomatoes【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李莉，让我们制作蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少_？一个就够了。oranges桔子；potato土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据上句可知，选蔬菜类名词，排除了 A(水果类的)，又根据How many 后接可数名词复数可知选C 。【答案】C方法二：瞻前顾后选代词( )(2015 贵阳 32题)Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.Amyself B himself Cherself【解析】考查反身代词
4、的用法。句意为：鲍勃在昨天下午的学校篮球赛中伤了_。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句中主语 Bob可判断用himself与其对应，故选B。【答案】B,方法突破一：最近几年对名词的考查，不再局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。在本题中，让我们制作蔬菜沙拉可知只能从B、C 里选，然后再根据how many 后接可数名词复数，只能选 C。方法突破二：在解答代词题目中，首先要明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(
5、3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上；(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称Bob(他，单数第三人称)；然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇做出相应的选择，如本题主语是Bob，故填与此对应的反身代词形式 himself。另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词反身代词”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself( 玩得开心 )，teach oneself(自学) ，help oneself( 自取所需)等。方法三：与时推移定时态( )(2015 贵阳 43题)Excuse me，could you tell me _？
6、OK.Its on Main Street.Awhere was the supermarketBwhere is the supermarketCwhere the supermarket is【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我超市在哪儿吗？好的。它在主街。根据下一句“它在主街”用的是一般现在时，可判断上句问也用一般现在时，可排除A，又根据宾语从句的语序不倒装，故选C。【答案】C方法四：辨清动宾论语态( )(2015 贵阳 39题)The telephone_by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Ais invented B was invent
7、ed Cwere invented【解析】考查过去时被动语态。句意：电话是由亚历山大格拉汉姆 贝尔在1876年发明的。根据句意可知the telephone是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，又因为 1876年是过去的时间，且主语为单数可数名词，故选B。【答案】B方法五：分清主从抓关键( )(2016 贵阳 42题)My father is the person_influenced me most in my childhood.Awho Bwhen Cwhich【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我的父亲是我儿童时期对我影响最大的人。who先行词指人作主语，when先行词指代时间作状语，wh
8、ich先行词指代物作主语或宾语，分析句子结构可知先行词是the person，在从句中作主语，故选A 。【答案】A,方法突破三：近几年，贵阳对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据上下文判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动词发生的时间，进而确定时态。如本题，答句用一般现在时，可判断出问句也用一般现在时，而句中could仅仅是委婉客气地请求，不是can 的过去时，故不要被迷惑。方法突破四：考查被动语态，试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。语态和时态的结合是贵阳每年的必考点。对语态的考
9、查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；时态的考查应该根据时间标志，如本题，后句中的in 1876，故前句应是过去时。方法突破五：主从句的辨析关键看关系代词或连接词，关系代词或连接词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。在该题中，空格前为主句，空格后为从句。空格及后面的句子是修饰名词person的，由此可知该句为定语从句，而空格是引导从句的关系代词，先行词为 person，且先行词在句中作主语，需要who或that来引导。2017备考猜押Group 1( C )1.( 2016自贡中考)There is_“h”in the word“hou
10、r”，and the“h”doesnt make _sound.Aan；a Ba ；any Can；any( A ) 2.(2016漳州中考)We should do everything to protect the earth，_ well lose our home.Aor Bso Cand( A ) 3.(2016泰安中考改编)I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show .If so，all of us will be_you.Aproud of Bstrict withCworried about( A ) 4.(2016泉
11、州中考)How is Lily in the new school?She is doing very well.There is _to worry about.Anothing Bsomething Canything( C )5.( 2016长沙中考) Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah，she works hard and practices_it both in and out of class.Aspoke Bto speak C speaking( B )6.( 2016绥化中考)My little brother is very_，
12、so he often makes mistakes.Acareful B careless Ccare( A ) 7.(2016贵阳中考)Tara is good at singing English songs._ASo am I BSo do ICSo will I( B )8.( 2016连云港中考改编)The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬) began_ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.Ait Bits Cits( C )9.( 2016烟台中考改编)There_a number of books in the librar
13、y and the number of them_increasing.Ahas；is Bhave；areCare; is( B )10.( 2016宜宾中考)Yibin is one of the most beautiful_in Sichuan.Acity B cities Ccitys( B )11.( 2016烟台中考改编)Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am_them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.Athe same asBd
14、ifferent fromCinterested in( B )12.( 2016郴州中考) Which invention do you like best?QQ.It is an invention_ can help us communicate with others online freely.Awhat Bthat C who( B )13.( 2016贵阳中考)As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school_Anext time Bon timeCin time( A ) 14.(2016绵阳中
15、考改编)Is Mr.Brown driving here?Im not sure.He_come by train.Amay B shall Cmust( A ) 15.(2016山西中考改编)I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!Abecause B though CunlessGroup 2( B )1.I sent _ email to Amy to say thanks for he
16、r help with my study.Aa Ban Cthe( C )2.May I use your pen? _ works better.AYour BMine CYours( C )3.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the first train passes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt( A ) 4.I didnt go to the party yesterday，I _ on my physics report all the ni
17、ght.Awas working B workedCwill work( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always_. It is the most popular one among all the subjects.Aliving B alive C lively ( B )6.Hi，Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Congratulations! And I guess your parents must_you.Abe mad at Bbe prou
18、d of Cbe friendly to( A ) 7.I often see teachers_students solve their difficulties in their office.Ahelp B to help C helping( B )8.Lets do _for the homeless people.Thats a good idea.Aanything helpfulBsomething helpfulChelpful something( B )9.This isnt the book that Im looking for. I want another one
19、_cover is darker.Awhom Bwhose Cwho( B )10.Janes mother asked her _ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health.Astopping Bto stop Cstopped( C )11.The skirt looks different from the others.It _ by my mother last month.Amade B has been madeCwas made( B )12.( 2016衡阳中考模拟)Oh, my god! Recentl
20、y I have put on 5 pounds._I think we should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I ( C )13.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is _ than any other cartoon.AinterestingBthe most interestingCmore interesting( B )14.Be quick，_ you will not catch the train.Aand Bor C so( C )15.Are you sure you have to？Its been very late.I dont know _ if not now.Awhere can I do itBwhy did I do itCwhen I can do it
