1、第十八课时 九年级(全) Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关 1.perform(名词 )_performance_2.gradual(副词)_gradually_3.prefer( 过去式) _preferred_(过去分词)_preferred_4.electronic(名词) _electricity_5.suggest( 名词)_suggestion_6.shut(过去式)_shut_(过去分词)_shut_7.full (反义词)_empty_8.behave( 名词) _behavior_知识归纳 1.既然那样；假使那样的话_ _in_that_case
2、_2.坚持；固守_stick_to_3.大量；充足_plenty _of/lots_of_4.关闭；停止运转_shut_off_5.偶尔地；间或_once_in _a_while_6.查阅；抬头看_look _up_7.总共；合计_in_total _8.使高兴_cheer up_9.尽某人最大努力_try_ones_best_10.结婚_get_married_ 11.顺便访问；随便进入_dr op_by_12.把 擦掉_clean off_13.脱下 (衣服)； (飞机等)起飞_take_off_14.特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_15.使(某人 )感到宾至如归_m
3、akefeel_at_home_16.习惯于_get/be_used _to_17.大动肝火；气愤_get_mad_18.一 就_as_soon_as_19.与 不同_be_different_from_20.盼望；期待_look _forward_to_句型再现 1.笑两个小时是一种很好的 放松方式！_Laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！2.我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds o
4、f movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_.3.音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _was_written_by_ Abing，a folk musician _who_was_born_in_ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4.在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？In your country，what _are_ you _supposed_to_do_ when you meet someone _for_the_first_time_？5.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩
5、，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _called_ Sato，and _as_soon_as_ I held out my hand， he bowed.6.虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_Although_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _used_to_.7.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.8.祝旅途安全，我期待
6、不久后见到你！_Have_a_safe_trip_，and I _look_forward_to_ meeting you soon！语法结构 1.that， who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2.be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4.It is adj .to do sth.的用法。 话题1.Music and movies(音乐和电影)2.Customs(风俗习惯),青海五年中考真题演练定语从句( A )1.(2016青海 35题)QQ is a tool is mainly used for people t
7、o talk to others online.Awhich B who Cwhere( A )2.(2015青海 31题)The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.Athat B when Cwhere( A )3.(2014青海 27题)Do you know the young woman is speaking to our head teacher?Yes， she is our new teacher.Awho Bwhose Cwhom( B )4.(2013西宁24题)Cindy wa
8、nts to buy the book _ was written by Mo Yan who got the Nobel Literature Prize last year.Awho Bthat C what Dwhom句型类( C )5.(2015西宁 30题)It was stupid _ my baby alone at home.Afor me to leave Bfor me leavingCof me to leave Dof me leaving6(2014西宁83题)我更喜欢尝起来美味的食物。I _prefer_ food that _tastes_ delicious.,
9、青海中考重难点突破prefer的用法【满分点拨】prefer的用法prefer为动词，意为 “更喜欢”，相当于likebetter 。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.比起更喜欢如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
10、side in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。【考点抢测】1我更喜欢进行一次大自然之旅。I _prefer_ _to_ go on a natural trip.( B )2.My brother preferred _ to _.Aswim；skateBswimming ；skatingCto swim；skatebe supposed to的用法【满分点拨】suppose的用法suppose 及物动词想；认为；猜想
11、；料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think ，否定前移)suppose sb.to do sth.认为某人做某事。 I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语) 。 I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应
12、该，相当于情态动词should 。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点抢测】1如果你想取得好成绩，你应该努力学习。You _should_ work hard _if_ you want to get great grades.2这是你的错，你应该对你朋友说对不起。Its your fault， and you _are_ _supposed_ _to_ say sorry to your friends.( C )3.Yo
13、ure not _ to walk on the grass.Asuggested B supportedCsupposed辨析except，besides，except for与but【满分点拨】except “将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。besides “除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。except for “除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事 物之间的关系。but “除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用。【考点抢测】1除了常见的活动在我们的俱乐部里还有许多新的活动。_Except_ us
14、ual activities，there are lots of new activities in our club.2除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。Toms composition is very good _except_ _for_ some spelling mistakes.3除了汤姆，我们班所有人都来自中国。Everyone in our class is from China _except_ Tom.( C )4.No one was late for work today _ Mr.Zhang.Abeside B besidesCexcept Dexcept for
15、( B )5.We have lots of things in common _ music.Abesides BexceptCbutperform v表演；执行【满分点拨】perform/performance/performer用法辨析(1)perform作动词，意为 “表演；执行”；(2)performance作名词，意为 “表演，表现”；(3)performer作名词，指人，意为“表演者”。【考点抢测】1他以这种方式演出了多年。He _performed_ in this way for many years.2今年我们的足球队表现出色。Our football teams _per
16、formance_ has been excellent during the whole year.3表演者来自世界各地。The _performers_ are from all over the world.( C )4.In the last ten months， September Miracle(奇迹) _in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.Ahas played the pianoBhas given out their song disksChas performedafte
17、r all毕竟；终归【满分点拨】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at allafter all 毕竟；终究；到底above all 尤其是；最重要的是first of all 首先，表示次序in all 总共；总计at all 根本，notat all根本不【考点抢测】1我们班共有二十个女孩。We have 20 girls in our class _in_all_2首先，你应该完成你的作业。_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.( C )3.Im sorry，sir.Ive made
18、 a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter alltake off脱下( 衣服) ；(飞机等)起飞【满分点拨】take的常用短语【考点抢测】1In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to _take_off_(脱下) your gloves before shaking hands.2开往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21：30起飞。Flight CA4106 to Sha
19、nghai _took_ _off_ at 21：30 last night.3怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机9点起飞。Mr.White hurried to the airport，for his plane would _take_ _off_ at 9 oclock.( C )4.Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.Atake out Btake away Ctake offempty adj. 空的；空洞的【满分点拨】【考点抢测】1在中国，用筷子敲
20、空碗是不礼貌的。In China，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _empty_ bowl.2他让她把书包掏空。He asked her to _empty_ her schoolbag.3Please _empty_(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.suggestion n建议【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词。表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion；“一些建议”用some suggestions；“许多建议”用 many
21、suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。【考点抢测】1你能就如何解决这个难题提个建议吗？Could you _give_ me _a_ _suggestion_ on how to solve this problem?Could you give me _a_ _piece_ _of_ _advice_ on how to solve this problem?( C )2.What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.
22、Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。辨析：关系代词that与who关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用that 指物或指人 作主语或宾语who 指人 作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。【考点抢测】( C
23、)People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho is Bwhich areCwho areThe erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【满分点拨】(1)sound like sb.doing“听起来好像某人在做某事 ”，现在分词crying 在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语谓语宾语现在分词(即宾语补足语)。如：He saw her worki
24、ng in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。如：He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。【考点抢测】( C )When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado BdidCdoing,中考热点素材拓展用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。enter beat especial hard nationDream tea
25、m梦之队Two Chinese 1._national_ flags were raised at the same time at the awards ceremonies for the womens and mens table tennis singles finals on Aug.11 and 12. Ding Ning(丁宁 )，26，2._beat_ teammate Li Xiaoxia(李晓霞)，28，and Ma Long(马龙) ，27，won over Zhang Jike(张继科)，28，to get their own gold medals. But if t
26、here werent rules in place which only allow each country 3._to_enter_ two players each event, China would probably have had three flags flying that day. According to American media, “nobody can control a sport quite like China does table tennis”. The Chinese tabletennis team has got 85.7 percent of
27、all the table tennis gold medals while the US basketball team 78.6 percent. The womens team did 4._especially_ wellwinning every single medal.Some foreign media say that other countries may lose interest in this sport as Chinese players are too powerful to beat. Well, Chinese players do train 5._hard_ to reach the top. “Its not the fault(错误) of the Chinese players that they are so good. So my opinion is that the others have to work very hard，” International Table Tennis Federation President Thomas Weikert(托马斯维克特) said at a press conference in Rio.
