1、一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1This kind of fish can live at the _(底部) of the Indian Ocean.2If the price of fish is too low，some_ (渔民)will have no money to buy food.3We are becoming the market leaders in some fashion_ (行业)4Shanxi is a province which is rich in_(煤) 5If you want to use the_(塑料的)bag, you have to pay
2、for it.二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句6这个城镇的每一个人都应该参与打扫它！Everyone in this town should _ _ _ _cleaning it up!7为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。To _ air pollution，we should _or subway _driving.8在过去的 20 至 30 年间，有些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了 90%多。The numbers of some kinds of sharks _ _ _ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.9到目前为止，没有科
3、学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处，那么为什么吃它们呢？_ _，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins _ _ _ health，so why eat them?10你曾经参加过环境规划吗？Have you ever _ _ _ an environmental project？三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词11I am always angry when I see people throwing l_ into rivers.12I think it is c_ to kill the dogs and eat them.13We sho
4、uld develop l_ to protect the river as soon as possible.14Although she is u_，she is kind to us. So we all like her.15The dictionary c_ me 20 yuan last week.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空16Look, they are trying to help clean the _(pollute) water. (N)17Everyone has some _(advantage), so we should learn from each othe
5、r.18I think _(science)development can make our lives better than before.19I am sorry to make your_(wood)floor dirty.20We cant afford _(go) abroad this summer.五、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空clean up，make a difference，take action，no more，play a part in21Her encouragement _ to little Tom since then.22All the st
6、udents in our class have _the park.23Would you like to _planting more trees in our schoolyard? (N)来源:gkstk.Com24The park is dirty. We should _ and keep it clean.25If we dont save water in our daily life, I am afraid we will have _fresh water to drink soon. (N)六、用所给动词的适当形式填空26She left home without _(
7、say)a word.27We are all against _(build)a factory near our buildings.28Mary tried _(drive)her car although she was tired.29A number of girls _(stand)in the garden to see the flowers now.30I study English by _(listen)to the tapes.七、单项选择31The papers are not supposed to _here.Alitter BlittersC be litte
8、red Dwill litter来源:学优高考网32(2015青岛)A smile_ nothing, but gives much.Acosts BspendsC cost Dspent33(2015益阳)The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio.Aturn up Bturn offC turn on34You look tired. Why?I didnt sleep well last night. There were too many _ near our home.Anoises Bmusic C song Dmessages35(2015青海
9、)Playing computer games too often _ our eyes.Ais helpful to Bis harmful toC is good for36(2016内江) My mobile phone doesnt work, but I cant find a shop to repair it.Oh, let me show you _near our school.Athat BthoseC it Done37In our hospital，the number of women doctors _ larger and larger.Ais Bare C be
10、 Dbeen38(2016菏泽) Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him?Aafford Border Coffer 39Why does Tom know so many things?Because he _ reads many books，_ remembers what he has read.Anot；but Bnot only；but also C neither；nor Deither； or40Have you considered _the waste wate
11、r before pouring it into the river? (N)Acleaning Bto clean C clean Dcleaned八、根据汉语完成句子41当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。Dont forget _ _ _ the light when you leave the room.42吉姆不但会游泳，而且会打篮球。_ _ _ Jim swim，_ _ he can play basketball.43现在很多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。Many wild animals _ _ _ _ now.44狮子处于食物链的顶端。The lions are _ _ _ _ the
12、 food chain.45抽烟对我们的健康有害。Smoking _ _ _ our health.九、按要求完成下列句子46Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim.(改为同义句) (N)A shark _ swim _ _ without a fin.47The air is badly polluted because there are many cars on the road( 对画线部分提问)_ _ the air badly polluted?48Jim is so tired that he cant walk to the hote
13、l.(改为同义句)Jim is _ tired _ walk to the hotel.49She needs 10 kilos of food to prepare for her birthday party.(对画线部分提问)来源:学优高考网_ _ kilos of food _ she need to prepare for her birthday party?50Taking action to save the earth is difficult but meaningful.(改为同义句) (N)_ _ difficult but meaningful _ _ _ to sa
14、ve the earth.十、语法专练51So far, a number of boys _part in the PE test on the playground.Atake BtookC are taking Dhave taken52(2015河北)This food is free. You dont have to _ it.Alook for Bpay forC ask for Dwait for53(中考白银)There_great changes in such kind of PDAs (掌上电脑) in the last few years.Ahas been Bhav
15、e been C has had Dhave had54(中考德州) Lingling, can I use your edictionary?Sure. But you _return it after class.Amust BcanC may Dwould55_ apples do we need to make fruit salad?Let me think. We need three apples.AHow long BHow often C How much DHow many十一、原创阅读 (词数：约 280；建议用时：8 分钟)World Earth Day is on A
16、pril 22.On that day, 我们感谢地球并且学习一些保护它的方法。What are the problems our planet faces?If you go to space in a spaceship, you can see a beautiful blue planetit is our homethe Earth. However, the Earth is changing. It has too much garbage and too much pollution as well as other environmental problems.Global
17、warming has been a hot topic in the past 10 years. Greenhouse gases that come from car exhaust fumes and burning fossil fuels (化石燃料 ) make the Earth hot. Winter is warmer and snow comes much later these years. Global warming also makes the sea level rise. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on
18、Climate Change(政府间气候变化专门委员会), the world sea level will rise 0.18 to 0.59 meters next century. Many island countries, such as the Maldives, might disappear someday in the future. St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand will be in danger in just a few dozen years.Another global issue that mak
19、es people all over the world worried is water pollution. Only 3 percent of water on the Earth is fresh enough to drink, and the other 97 percent is salty. However, people pollute the water in rivers and the sea. According to the World Health Organization, about 884 million people around the world do
20、nt have safe water to drink.Whats more, overusing resources seriously affects the Earth. People cut down a lot of trees, _(58) makes the environment worse. Humans are using up natural resources like coal and oil. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy (英国石油公司世界能源统计评论), by 2158 there
21、will be no more coal on the Earth. All of the worlds oil will dry up by 2050.56When is World Earth Day?_57请将文中画线部分翻译成英语。_58请在文中的空白处填入恰当的单词，使前后意思完整、正确：_59What are the problems the Earth faces?(1)_ (2)_ (3)_60What is the best title of this passage?_十二、完形填空(词数：约 190；建议用时：7 分钟) (2016重庆 A)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、
22、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to_(61) flowers.My grandmother knew just_(62) to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would
23、 smile when she saw the _(63) shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, _(64). You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk _(65) them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She
24、 would send_(66) and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒) Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens _(67) also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us _(68). Her hugs (拥抱 ) and
25、kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love _(69) day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this_(70) brighter and brighter with your sunshine.61A. plant Bwater Cbuy Dsell62A. who Bwhen Ch
26、ow Dwhere63A. star BsunC rain Dwind64A. too BeitherC then Dthough65A.at BonC with Daround66A.me ByouC him Dher67A. and BsoC but Dor68A. happy BhungryC tired Dangry69A. sleeping BgrowingC standing Dlosing70A. house BtownC city Dworld来源:gkstk.Com答案：一、1.bottom 点拨：at the bottom of 在 底部。其反义词组：at the top
27、of 在顶部。2fishermen3industries4coal5plastic二、6.play a part in 点拨：本题用寻找关键词法解答。根据should，可知后面接动词原形。7cut down ；take the bus；instead of8have fallen by9So far；are good for 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解答。that 从句中的主语是 shark fins，可知 be 动词应该用are。10taken part in 点拨：本题用时态判断法解答。根据句首的Have，可知应该是现在完成时。三、11.litter12cruel13.laws14.ugly
28、15cost 点拨：本题用时态判断法解答。根据后面的 last week 可知应该用一般过去时，cost 的过去式为 cost。四、16.polluted 点拨：polluted 为形容词，意为“ 受污染的”。17advantages 点拨：本题用语法判定法解答。advantage 作“ 优点”讲时为可数名词。18scientific 点拨：本题用分析句子成分法解答。根据development是名词，意为“发展” ，可知前面应该用形容词修饰。19wooden 点拨：wood 为名词，意为“木材，木头”；wooden 为形容词，意为“木制的 ”。20to go 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。aff
29、ord to do. 意为“有钱做”。五、21.has made a difference 点拨：本题用时态判断法解答。根据后面的 since then 可知应该用现在完成时。22cleaned up 点拨：本题用词组运用法解答。clean up“清理” 。 23play a part in 点拨：本题用词组运用法解答。play a part in. 意为“参与”。24take action 点拨：这个公园很脏。我们应该采取措施保持它干净。take action 采取措施。25no more六、26.saying 27.building 28to drive 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。try
30、 to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。29are standing 点拨：本题用时态判断法解答。根据后面的now，可知应该用现在进行时，A number of girls 作主语时谓语动词用复数。30listening 点拨：本题用语法判定法解答。by 是介词，后面接动词的ing 形式。七、31.C 点拨：本题用语法判定法解答。句子的主语 The papers和动词 litter 是被动关系。故选 C。32A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。句意：微笑不花费什么，但是给予很多。由后半句中的 gives 可知用一般现在时，先排除 C 和 D；spend 的主语需是人，该句主语为 A smile。
31、故选 A。33B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：这个男孩在睡觉，请关掉收音机。turn up 意为“调高” ；turn off 意为 “关掉”；turn on意为“打开”。 根据句意可知选 B。34A 点拨：noise 意为“噪音” ；music 意为“音乐” ；song 意为“歌曲” ；message 意为“信息” 。根据句意可知选 A。35B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：玩电脑游戏太频繁对我们的眼睛_。 be helpful to 意为“对 有帮助” ； beharmful to 意为“对 有害” ；be good for 意为“对有益”，根据句意，可知答案为 B。36D 点拨：考查代词
32、辨析。句意：我的手机坏了，但我找不到一个店修它。哦，让我指给你在我们学校附近的一个店。it 指前面提到的特指的事物， one 指前面提到的事物的任一个，故 D 符合语境。37A 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解答。the number of. 意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单三形式，故选 A。38B 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们为劳里买一件生日礼物吧。好的。我们在网上为他订一本书，好吗？afford 支付；order 订购；offer 提供。由句意可知此处是建议为他在网上订购一本书，故选 B。39B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。not.but 意为“不是而是” ；not only.but al
33、so 意为“不但而且”；neither.nor 意为“既不也不”；either.or 意为“或者或者 ”。根据句意“为什么汤姆知道如此多的事情？因为他不仅读许多书而且记得他所读的内容。 ”可知选 B。40A 点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解答。 “consider doing sth.”考虑做某事，相当于“think about doing sth.”。八、41.to turn off 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事 ”，表示事情还没做。42Not only can；but also 点拨：当 not only.but also 连接两个句子，而且 n
34、ot only 位于句首时，前面的句子应该倒装。43are in great danger 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解答。根据 Many wild animals 可知 be 动词应该用 are。44at the top of 点拨：本题用词组运用法解答。at the top of 在顶端。45is harmful to 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解答。Smoking 作主语时谓语动词用单三形式。九、46.cant；any longer 点拨：no longer 相当于 not.any longer 不再。47Why is48too；to49How many；does 点拨：本题用还原法解答。对多少
35、提问，并且后接可数名词复数时，应该用 how many；主语是第三人称单数时，助动词应该用 does。50It is; to take action十、51.D 点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解答。so far 到目前为止，故用现在完成时。52B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：这食物是免费的，你不必为它付款。look for 意为 “寻找”；pay for 意为“ 为付款”；ask for 意为“请求” ；wait for 意为“等候”。根据句意可知选B。53B 点拨：there be 结构表示“有” 。根据题干中提供的时间状语 in the last few years 可知，应该使用现在完成时，故
36、选 B。54A 点拨：本题用词语辨析法解答。must 表示必须，语气最强烈；can 表示能够； may 表示可以；would 表示将会。题干中 But 表示转折，故选 A。55D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。How long 意为“多长”(对时间、长度等提问)；How often 意为“多久一次”(对频率提问) ；How much 意为“多少”(对不可数名词的量提问)； How many 意为“多少”，其后跟可数名词复数。 所以应选 D。十一、56.On April 22. 57we thank the Earth and learn some ways to protect it.58which
37、 点拨：本题用语法判定法解答。在非限制性定语从句中，应该用关系代词 which。59.(1)Global warming.(2) Water pollution.(3) Overusing resources. 来源:学优高考网点拨：本题为细节理解题，用跳读法解答。根据第 3、4、5 段的第一句可知。60The Earth is in danger 点拨：本题为主旨大意题，用抓中心句法解答。根据每段的主题句可总结出。十二、61.A 点拨：空前有不定式符号 to，其后用动词原形，此处plant flowers 意为“ 种花”。62C 点拨：根据此句句意“我奶奶知道如何做那个(种花) 。 ”how
38、表示方式，意为“如何 ”。63B 点拨：结合常识可知是“阳光普照在花的上面”，故用 sun 表示“阳光”。64A 点拨：根据前面可知，奶奶在后花园里种了花，所以“ 在前花园里也种了花”，故用 too。65D 点拨：walk around them 意为“ 围绕着它们(花) 起”，around意为“围绕着”。 66A 点拨：此句意为“她会派我和哥哥出去摘花，然后把它们变成美酒。 ”故选 A。67C 点拨：not only.but also 意为“不但 ；而且” ，为固定搭配。68A 点拨：happy 高兴的；hungry 饥饿的；tired 劳累的；angry生气的，结合句意“她甜甜的微笑总是让我们高兴。 ”可知选A。69B 点拨：句意：她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，使我们自己的爱心日复一日地生长。sleeping 睡眠；growing 生长； standing 站立；losing 失去，结合句意可知应选 B。70D 点拨：句意：用你的阳光(心态)让这个世界变得越来越光明。house 房子；town 城镇；city 城市；world 世界。结合句意可知选 D。
