1、课时11 八年级(下) Units 12一、单项选择。1. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)A. warmth B. interestC. victory D. standard2. Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for oth
2、ers. (2017，贵港)A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak3. (导学号：22604013)Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017， 荆州)A. look up B. put upC. take up D. set up4. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. Thats true! Almost every
3、thing _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)A. must B. would C. should D. can5. Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out6. Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes. She didnt say
4、 a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide7. I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _C_ the city park. A. make up B. think upC. clean up D. get up8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They havent thrown litter everywhere any
5、 more. A. trouble B. importanceC. difference D. kindness9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases. A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value10. We need to protect endangered animals. _D_. Everyone should realize it. A. Thank you B. Dont mention it C. Well done D
6、. Thats right二、完形填空。(2017，贵阳改编 )Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer their time to help _11_ people. This volunteer work takes them several hours a week. Mario loves _12_ and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturda
7、y morning. Mario believes it can help him to _13_ his future dream job. “Its hard work, ” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to _14_ animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners _15_. ”Mary is good with old peopl
8、e. Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home. She helped out with things like _16_ the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told _17_ stories about the past and how things used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. “A lot of ol
9、d people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Were all going to be _18_ one day, too. ”Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time. 11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other12. A. subjects B. spo
10、rts C. animals D. persons13. A. buy B. get C. lose D. sell14. A. look after B. look forC. look at D. look like15. A. heads B. faces C. noses D. eyes16. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. noticing17. A. her B. him C. it D. us18. A. young B. strong C. old D. sick1115 ACBAB 1618 CAC 三、阅读理解。(2017，毕节 )T
11、he weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beaut
12、iful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers
13、sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of c
14、offee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 19. The
15、 “energy drinks”are aimed at _B_. A. busy people and sports playersB. students, busy people, young people and sports playersC. old people, young people and studentsD. actors, singers, students and busy people20. Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeines use? _C_A. Because most ene
16、rgy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. B. Because caffeine is helpful to peoples health. C. Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast. D. Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine. 21. People cant drink too much energy drinks because they may cause _D_. A. he
17、art problems B. nervousnessC. sleeping trouble D. A、B and C22. From the passage we can know that _A_. A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especi
18、ally aimed at teenagers23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? _C_A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?四、任务型阅读。Could getting a good nights sleep avoid putting on weight for children
19、?According to a new study, putting preschoolers in bed by 8 pm. could reduce their chances of becoming overweight or obese (肥胖) later in life by half. Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5. The researchers from Ohio State University wrote their findings in the Journal of Pediatrics. The
20、y have found that young children who go to bed after 9 pm. are twice as likely to be obese later in life. The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson. She says that its very important for parents to create a bedtime routine for their children. How was the research conducted? Researchers chose 977
21、 children for it. These children are part of a larger project called the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in ten US. cities. In order to have a clearer picture of the results, researchers then divided the children into three groups：thos
22、e who went to bed by 8 pm. or earlierthose who went to bed between 8 pm. and 9 pm. those whose bedtimes were after 9 pm. When these children turned 15 years old, the researchers looked at the results of the study. Of those with the earliest bedtimes, only one out of ten was obese. Of those who went
23、to bed between 8 and 9 at night. 16 percent of the children became obese. And out of those with the latest bedtimes, 23 percent of the children became obese. “Having a usual bedtime routine can lower childrens risk of becoming overweight. Besides, as usual, early bedtime is also likely to have posit
24、ive effects on behavior and social development, ” said Professor Anderson. 24. Where were the researchers from?_They_were_from_Ohio_State_University._25. How many children were chosen for the research?_977._26. Why did the researchers divide the children into three groups?_Because_they_want_to_have_
25、a_clearer_picture_of_the_results._27. When did the researchers look at the results?_When_these_children_turned_15_years_old._28. What does the research tell us?_It_tells_us_that_having_a_usual_bedtime_routine_can_lower_childrens_risk_of_becoming_overweight_and_early_bedtime_is_also_likely_to_have_po
26、sitive_effects_on_behavior_and_social_development._五、书面表达。(2016，广安 )健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 合理上网； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。要求：1. 不要逐条翻译， 可适当发挥。2. 词数：80字左右。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现真实人名， 校名等相关信息。参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)How
27、to Keep HealthyIts important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions._First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat
28、_junk_food._Third,_wed_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._Its_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_dont_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._
