1、Unit 2 EnglishAround the World,基础知识自测,一单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ 5AktFuElI adv. 事实上 2._ beis vt. 以基础 3. _5rAdjJElI adv. 逐渐地 4. _ aidenttin. 本身, 身份 5. _ f lu;nt adj. 流利的 6. _ 5fri:kwEnt adj. 频繁的，经常的 7. _ rikwest vt. n. 要求，请求 8._ 5rekEnaiz vt. 认出，承认 9. _ streitadj. 直的 10. _ lt adj. n. 后者,actuall
2、y,base,gradually,identity,fluent,frequent,request,recognize,straight,latter,11._inri vt. 使充实， 使丰富 12. _5eliveitE n. 电梯 13. _5kCNkE vt. 占领，征服 14. _5AksEnt n. 口音 15. _vE5kAbjulEri n. 词汇 16 ._ ju;zidn. 使用，用法 17._E5fiFEl adj. 官方的，正式的 18. _ iks5preFEn n. 词语，表达 19. _ 5mid5westEn adj.中西部的 20. _kE5mB:nd vt.
3、/n. 命令，指令,enrich,elevator,conquer,accent,vocabulary,usage,official,expression,Midwestern,command,二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our school has organized a lot of activities in order to our school life. 2. He knew this city with _ visits throughout the year. 3. Can you these twin
4、 sisters? 4. I showed two books to you just now. Which one do you prefer, the former or the ?,enrich,Gradually frequent,recognize,latter,5. The chairman that we should show our card when leaving here. 6. This stick looks as if it were bent in the water, but it is . 7. English is on frequent practice
5、. 8. The date for the celebration has been _ announced. (official) 9. The general gave a _ that all soldiers should go to the front. 10. Mastering words and _ is a very important part in English learning.,requested,identity,actually straight,Fluent based,officially,command,expressions,三词语派生 用括号中所给词的
6、适当形式填空。 1. Some _ came to our _ yesterday. (office) 2. The _ thought they won after they conquered this land but in fact, they could not conquer peoples mind. (conquer) 3. We should base the ways of our behaviors on some _ moral principles. (base) 4. We go camping from time to time to enrich our lif
7、e. And these _ bring a lot happiness to us indeed. (enrich) 5. These two tigers _ accepted each other after the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps. (gradual),officials offices,conquerors,basic,enrichments,gradually,6. The police failed to_ that criminals identity, which led to his release
8、. (identity) 7. _ in English may contribute to fluent French as they share a lot of similarities. (fluent) 8. I would like to express my gratitude to you all though some more feelings are beyond _. (express) 9. If you want to use these words, you should first master their _. (use) 10. Most of the de
9、ad were recognized by their relatives but some were beyond _ as the explosion was too strong.( recognize),identify,Fluency,expression,usages,recognition,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. _ _ 由于 2. _ 提出，走近 3. _ 现在，目前 4. _ 利用 5. _ 例如 6. _ 扮演角色，充当作用 7. _ 在尽头 8._ 即使 9. _ 以为基础 10. _ 起初，开始 11. _ 从一个地方到另外一个地方,bec
10、ause of,come up,at present,make use of,such as,play a part in,at the end of,even if,be based on,at first,from one place to another,12. without a second thought _ 13. make voyages to a place _ 14. English as an international language _ 15. a large number of _ 16. enrich the English language_ 17. beli
11、eve it or not_ 18. neighboring towns _ 19. recognize sb as _ 20. become less like German _,没有经过深思熟虑,乘船到一个地方,英语作为一门国际语言,大量的,丰富英语这门语言,信不信由你,邻近的市镇,公认某人为,变得没有那么像德语了,五词组运用 (1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. He _a good idea and shared with us at the meeting. 2. The accident happened _ his careless
12、ness. 3. _, we have to focus on our study as the exams are coming. 4. If you want to succeed, you must _ your time. 5. There are many kinds of books on the shelf, _ novels, poems and so on.,such as,came up with,because of,At present,make good use of,6. Computers are _ our society. 7. Mr. Li gave a s
13、peech _conference. 8. I will not go to the wedding party _I am invited. 9. My guess _what I had seen. 10. He took the action _ and so he deserved the failure. 11. The beggar went _ to try his luck. 12. _, we did not know each other. But now we have become good friends.,At first,playing a very import
14、ant part in,at the end of,even if,was based on,without a second thought,from one place to another,(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。 13. 不管你信不信，他已经放弃了他毕生追求的事业了。 _ _ 14. 他是这个领域的权威。 _ 15. 我们航行到了邻近的一个城市。 _,We made an voyage to a neighboring city.,Believe it or not, he has given up the career to which he ha
15、s devoted his whole life.,He is recognized as leading specialist in this field.,六、介词填空 请填入恰当的介词填空。 1. Its quite hot today _ May. 2. Im used to going to bed _ midnight. 3. He is still _ his forties but looks like a man of sixty. 4. I only know him _ name. 5. Last week, I was at home _ sick leave. 6.
16、My uncle has a house _ the sea coast _which he often lives during his holidays with his family.,for,at,in,by,on,on,in,7. There is an island 200 metres _the shore. 8. They began their party _ a song and it end_ great success. 9. The price of rice has increased _ 6 Yuan a kilo, which means it has incr
17、eased _ one Yuan since last month. 10._his arrival at the airport, he was arrested _ the policemen waiting for him.,Onby,off,with,in,toby,Language data bank Language points for Reading I.2. Language points for Reading II.,1. include 1）用作及物动词，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。 Eg: Your duties will include putting
18、the children to bed.2）include 还可作“ 包含于、里面；算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。 Eg: He includes me among his friends.Im included in the team.,Language points for Reading I,2. play a role / part ( in )意为“ 在、中担任角色；在、中起作用”。Role习惯搭配 take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色，hand out roles 分派任务（角色） a leading/starting role 主角
19、eg: He filled the role of a manager.The UN plays an important role in international relations.Shes been offered a leading role in a new film.,3.Nearly all of them lived in England. Nearly 与 almost 用法明辨： （1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。b.修饰all, every, always 等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。,（2）只用 almost 的场合。a.和any, no, none, no
20、thing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。b.和too, more than 等连用时。c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用Nearly的场合。a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。,4. than ever before 比以往任何时候更 Youll speak English much better than ever before. than ever before 可看作是 than they ever speak English before 的省略形式。在比较级结构中，副词 ever
21、 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更”。,ever在不同句型中的意义：1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句）2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句）3）曾经（用于if 从句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句）5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）,5.Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管
22、是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。(2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。even though 从句是事实。,E.g: Even if he is poor, she loves him.(=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves him.),6. Only time can tell 惟有时间将能证明。tell 此处用作不及物动词，意为“显示出”，还可作
23、“发生影响；起作用；判断”等讲。,1.standard n.&adj.标准，规格；标准的，规格的 phrases: come up to the standardmeet standardsset a standardstandard of living by international standardsfrom the standardson a standarda car of standard sizea standard composer,Language points for Reading II,2.expect Vt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期 usage: expec
24、t sb to do sth expect +that-clause expect sth expect to do sth,I expect so. 我想是这样。,I expect not. I dont expect so.,我想不是这样。,expect & wait for expect 主要指心理状态（a state of mind），含有期盼的意味。 wait for 则指另一种行动（a sort of activity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。,3.specially & especially adv.尤其，特别地（可缩写为esp.） specially: 指为某一特殊目的而
25、专门采用的某一个方式。 especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。,4.southern,eastern adj. 南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的 eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。,5.Recognize Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认 phrases: recog
26、nize ones voice recognize sb to be 被承认为 be recognized to be recognize that 注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,Sentence patterns,1.believe it or not , e.g Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English .在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是no ，all，most，some，any，another，many，
27、much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one.等词语的时候，应用such，such应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用such，而要用so，且so 要置于这些词之前。,2.play a part in 1be involved in an activity. 参加某活动. e.g. She plays an active part in local politics. 2make a contribution to sth; have a share
28、 in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与 e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme. We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.,3. be related with; have effect on sth. 与某事有关，对某事有影响 e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech,当直接引语为祈使句
29、时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示：,祈使句,直引：主语+动词+“祈使句” 间引：主语+动词+to Verb eg The teacher said to me, “Come in .” The teacher told me to go in 。 John said to me , “Please shut the window。” John asked me to shut the window。 The teacher said to me, “ Dont be late again.” - The teacher advised me not to be late ag
30、ain.,特别提醒,1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。,Open the window.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,Miss Hu told * toopen the window.,Will you please open the window?,Miss Hu asked * toopen the window.,told,to,asked,to,Dont open the window.,
31、Miss Hu told * notto open the window.,not,“Write a letter to your parents.”“Dont play games in the classroom.”“Can you pass on the book to Tom?”“Will you please not smoke here?”,The teacher told me to write a letter .,The teacher ordered me not to play games .,The teacher asked me to pass on ,The te
32、acher asked me not to smoke there.,Try to do this:,“It is a fine day. Lets go to the country for a picnic.” Peter said to me.,Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him.,Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic.,感叹句
33、,直引：主语+动词+“感叹句” 间引：主语+动词+陈述句 e.g. He said, “ what a fine day it is !” He said , “ How fine the day is !”He said what a fine day it was . He said how fine the day was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day.,特别提醒,1. 间接感叹句的动词应该是cry 或exclaim 。2.可以仍用what，how 等词，语序不变，也可以用that 从句，把动词say 改为cry，shout，exclaim
34、等。,1.He said to Tom, “Dont do the work any more.”,He told Tom not to do the work any more.,Practice,2.Mrs. Green said, “Please sing us a song, Miss White.”3. “Be quiet, children.” said Mrs. Wilson.,Mrs. Green asked Miss White to sing them a song.,Mrs. Wilson told the children to be quiet.,4. All the
35、 people cried, “What magnificent clothesthese are!”,All the people cried what magnificent clothes these were.,高考链接： We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times.( 1993年上海 ）A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 2. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?( 2000年上海）- _ .A. Thats fin
36、e B. Nothing seriousC. Never mind D. No problem 3. - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?- _ .(2000上海）A. Id rather you didnt, actuallyB. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant,4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(2003年北京） A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.(NMET2001)A. will request B. requestC. are requesting D. are requested,goodbye,
