1、unit 18 Beauty Lesson 1,1would与used to的共同之处 (1)【例句展示】 When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 【用法归纳】 would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。,Would 与 used to,(2)【例句展示】 I went to France six times.我去过法国6次。 He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住过20年。 【用法归纳】 woul
2、d与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。,2would与used to的主要区别 (1)【例句展示】 Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would) 然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国。 【用法归纳】 used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。,(2)【例句展示】 I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性) 【用法归纳】 would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。,(3)【例句展示】 Peop
3、le used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能不再去) 【用法归纳】 used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。,限定词与名词的搭配和用法 限定词的选择取决于随后的名词的类别，即：单数名词、复数可数名词、不可数名词三类。 1只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有：a(n)，one，another，each，every，either
4、，neither，many a等。如： each employee，either book，a banana，another book，every student等。,限定词的用法,2只能与复数可数名词搭配的限定词有：both，two，another two/three，many，(a) few，several，these，those，a(great) number of等。如： both computers, several magazines，a number of travelers，many desks，(a) few buildings，these/those apple trees
5、，another two/three artists等。,3只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有：a (little) bit of，a great amount of，a great deal of，(a)little，much等。如： a bit of milk，a great amount of water，a great deal of work，(a)little time，much noise等。 4能与可数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有：a lot of，lots of，enough，more，most，such等。如： a lot of buses，a lot of money，pl
6、enty of chairs，plenty of water，more articles，more time，most students，most work等。,【翻译句子】 1他们以前周末是不喝酒的，对吗？ _ 2我现在不抽烟，但以前抽。 _ 3我知道以前这儿有条河。 _ 4当我们是孩子的时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。 _,【答案】 1They used not to have a drink at the weekend，used they? 2I dont smoke these days，but I used to. 3I know there used to be a river here
7、. 4When we were children，we would go skating every winter.,单项填空(圈出正确选项) 1My daughter_like chocolates，but now she likes fruits. Aused to Bwould Ccould Dmight 【答案】A 考查used to与would的区别。used to表示“过去如此，现在不这样”，而would表示“过去总是，现在还有可能发生”。,2The country life she was used to_greatly since 1990s. Ahas changed Bha
8、ve changed Cchange Dchanging 【答案】A 句意：自20世纪90年代以来，她所熟悉的乡村生活已经发生了很大的变化。题干中的she was used to是定语从句，真正的主语是the country life。,3I _be afraid to sleep alone in my room，but now I _sleeping there alone. Awas used to；used to Bused to；am used to Cused to；used to Dam used to；used to 【答案】B 句意：过去我害怕一个人单独睡觉，但现在我已习惯一
9、个人睡了。used to表示“过去常常”；be used to (doing) sth 表示“习惯于(做)某事”。,4Is this building a hotel? No，but it_. Ais used to Bis used to be Cused to Dused to be 【答案】D it used to be为省略句，其完整形式为：it used to be a hotel，意为“它过去是个旅馆”。used to be过去是而现在不是了。,5Children at the beginning of 20th century_a lot and _themselves grea
10、tly even without televisions. Aused to read；enjoying Bused to read；enjoy Cwere used to reading；enjoyed Dwere used to read；enjoying 【答案】B “20世纪初”应是“过去常常做”，故先排除C、D两项；而此处的enjoy应与read并列，故排除A项。,6I remembered my grandma_me stories when I was a little child. Aused to tell Bused to telling Cwas used to tell
11、 Dis used to telling 【答案】A 由句中状语when I was a little child可知应是过去时，故先排除D项；根据used to do sth和be used to do sth的区别，故选A项。,7If I ever decided to quit，then nothing my parents or my coaches_say _change my mind.Its my life，not theirs. Acould；would Bcould；should Cwould；must Dwould；should 【答案】A 考查虚拟条件句。根据“If主语动
12、词的过去式，主句should/would动词原形”结构，排除C项；主句的主语为nothing，是第三人称，并带有一个定语从句，故应用would动词原形，排除B、D两项。,8When my uncle was there，he_go to the coffee shop near the company after work every day. Awould Bhad better Ccould Dmight 【答案】A 这里would表示“过去经常做某事”，符合语境，而B、C、D三项均与句意不符。,9In Japan，he_go for a walk after dinner. Aused
13、to Bmight Ccould Dwould 【答案】D 这里的would只表示对过去的一种回顾，强调过去的习惯，多与过去的时间状语连用，而used to一般不与过去的时间状语连用。,10I thought you didnt enjoy listening to classical music. Well，I_，but I_ now. Adid；cant Bdidnt；can Cusednt to；do Dusednt；do 【答案】C 根据句意，第一空表示过去曾经，所以用didnt或usednt to；第二空表示现在，应用现在时，用do代替enjoy listening to class
14、ical music。,11Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body. Aa；/ B/；the Ca；the D/；/ 【答案】B 句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语，意为“对有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。,12There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_ space，about 900 of
15、 which could fall down onto_earth. Athe；the B/；the Cthe；/ Da；the 【答案】B 句意：太空中有58 000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，所以选B。,13In _most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life. Athe；a Bthe；/ C/
16、；/ D/；a 【答案】D 句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。,14Everything comes with _price；there is no such_thing as free lunch in the world. Aa；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；/ 【答案】D 句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such单数名词”，在此结构中，因no本身含not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除A、C两项
17、；第一空后的price为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。,15I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him. Aevery other Bmany others Csome other Dother than 【答案】C 根据句子结构可排除B项，因为它不能修饰名词；因Tom与other than people不能并列，故排除D项；A项表示“每隔”，若表范围，不能用every other，而应用all other，故排除A项。C项意为“其他一些人”，符合句意。故选C项。,16The result is not v
18、ery important to us，but if we do win，then so much_. Athe best Bbest Cbetter Dthe better 【答案】D 句意：这个结果对我们来说不重要，但是如果我们赢了，那就再好不过了。so much the better为固定短语。,17Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_meat processing factory of his own one day. A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the 【答案】A scienc
19、e是不可数名词，不用the 表特指；第二空后factory是可数名词，用a表示泛指。故选A。,18I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make_ difference to me. Athat a big Ba that big Cbig a that Dthat big a 【答案】D 本题考查副词的用法。副词that表示“那么”，相当于so/how的用法，即that(so/how)adj.a/ann.，故选D。,19I woke up with_bad headache，yet by _ evening the pain had gone. Athe；the Bthe；an Ca；the Da；an 【答案】C 本题考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C。,20Sophia waited for a reply，but _came. Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone 【答案】D 本题考查代词。句意：索菲亚等待答复，但一个都没有来。首先排除B。A、C两项仅限于两者范围，而前面“a reply”是泛指，无明确范围限制，故选none。,
