1、2018学年度人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal,【语篇导读】第一次坐飞机,我们都会用一副十分“镇静”的外表来掩饰一颗忐忑的心。飞机对我们来说终归有一丝神秘! I clearly remember my first airplane ride.It was in my last year of high school,and my friends and I decided to go to Italy.I was both really excited and afraid. On that day,my mom drove me and one of my friend
2、s to the airport.We got there early.After my mother left,we waited outside for the rest of the group.From where we stood we could see every plane taking off.The planes were so close to us;I could almost feel their power.At the same time,there was a fear that a plane might crash(坠毁) at any time.,I co
3、uldnt take it anymore so we went back inside.I decided to eat some candy and chocolate before the flight.They always help to calm me down.Minutes later,the rest of the group arrived. Then,we all went to the gate.My legs were shaking and I thought I was going to throw up.But no.I stood there like a “
4、man” and faced reality. We were about to board the plane.My friends were all laughing and joking around with each other like it was no big deal,and I walked right behind them terrified to death.Once we got into the plane and found our seats,I could only do one thing:look for the devices(装置) that can
5、 save lives! Then I heard the engines starting.My eyes popped open wide and I took a really deep breath.,I felt the plane moving and I could only think to myself “God will not let me die;God will not let me die.” Ten minutes later I was myself again.I wasnt afraid anymore.I started to relax;I even r
6、ead a book and talked to my friends.I remember falling asleep for a while too.And in no time we were in Italy. Rome sweet Rome! 导读诱思 1.What does this passage mainly tell us? 答案 The passage mainly tells us the authors first airplane ride. 2.Why was the author so afraid? 答案 It was the first time for h
7、im to take an airplane ride and he feared that the plane might crash.,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)transport n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送 n.运输;运输系统;运输工具 (2)prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) n.偏爱,倾向;优先权 (3)persuade vt. 说服;劝说 n.说服;说服力 (4)graduate vi.毕业;n.大学毕业生
8、n.毕业 (5)determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 adj.坚决的;有决心的 n.决心 答案 (1)transportation (2)preference (3)persuasion (4)graduation (5)determined;determination,2.选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空 ever since be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind (1)What you ? Pop music. (2)Have you to go to South Korea for your summe
9、r holidays? Yes,I have. (3)How long havent you seen your friend? he left Shanghai ten years ago. (4)I think he will if you can explain the reason to him. I dont think so. (5)I dont the price,so long as the car is in good condition.,are fond of,made up your mind,Ever since,change his mind,care about,
10、二、阅读导学 1.Do you like traveling?Give your reasons. 答案 略 2.阅读JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN,选择正确答案 (1)Whats the passage mainly about? A.The author and his sisters plan for their winter holidays. B.The experience during the author and his sisters trip in Qinghai. C.The anecdotes(轶
11、事) that happened during their trip. D.The author and his sisters plan and preparations for their trip. (2)The first paragraph tells us that they planned to have a travel towards the of China. A.northeast B.southeast C.southwest D.northwest,D,C,(3)It is hard to breathe in Qinghai Province . A.because
12、 the weather is cold B.because of the high altitude C.because of the rivers D.because of the low altitude (4)Whats Wang Weis shortcoming? A.She is honest. B.She is stubborn. C.She is severe. D.She is reliable.,B,B,(5)According to the passage,which is the proper order about the Mekong River? a.The Me
13、kong River enters the South China Sea. b.At first,the Mekong River is small,and the water is clear and cold. c.The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinhai Province. d.The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia. e.The Mekong River travels across western Yunan Province. f.The Mekong River
14、 leaves China. A.c,b,e,f,d,a B.c,b,e,f,a,d C.b,c,e,f,d,a D.c,b,f,e,a,d,A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? 你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车? prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 我们大多数更愿意答应我们认识
15、和喜欢的人的请求。 My brother preferred the country to the city. 与城市相比,我弟弟更喜欢乡村。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 I prefer to play the piano rather than watch TV. I prefer him to finish his homework first. We prefer playing basketball to going swimming. 【高考典句】(2017全国)What kind of hotel does Peter pr
16、efer? My brother shows/has preference for swimming.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.宁愿做也不愿做 b.宁愿某人做某事 c.宁愿做也不愿做 d.与B相比,更喜欢A e.偏爱,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get th
17、ere. 考虑一下不同交通方式的费用,然后决定如何去那里。 fare n.费用;票价 When paying with exact change,the fare is $1.35. 在用确切的零钱付钱时,费用是1.35美元。 They go back home by train at half fare. 他们乘火车回家票价半价。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 The taxi driver was willing to drive her at a reasonable fare. The doctors fee was higher
18、than we expected. There is no way to reduce the living cost. The waitress received a handsome tip. An additional charge is made for heavy bags.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)写一写勤总结 把fare,fee,cost,tip,charge对号入座,答案 a.cost b.charge c.fare d.fee e.tip,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
19、12,3.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 剖析Ever since middle school在句中作时间状语,本句是一个现在完成时的句子。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究1 (1)读一读细观察 Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. 彼得在哪儿?我到处找不到他。 He went to the libra
20、ry after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since. 他早饭后去了图书馆,自那以后他一直在那儿写论文。 Hes done his best,but he has so far failed to break the record. 他已尽了最大努力,但至今没打破纪录。 (2017全国)I had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years. 在过去的几年里,我不但身体而且心理也得到了成长。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
21、10,11,12,(2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,ever since 自从;自以后 But we have been trying to get in touch with them ever since. 但自从那时起,我们就一直努力与他们取得联系。 They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here. 他们自从来到这儿,就待在这家宾馆。 合作探究2 想一想善辨析 Ever since three years ago,we have learned English. From then o
22、n,the boy didnt make the same mistake any more. 用法 ever since多用于现在完成时态。 from then on多用于一般过去时态。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,4.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。 persuade vt.劝说;说服 She pers
23、uaded her brother to give up smoking. 她说服了她弟弟戒烟。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 At last I persuaded him (not) to give up the plan. My father persuaded my brother into continuing his present job. I have been persuaded out of sleeping late. He persuaded us of his honesty. I tried to persuade him to follow his mothers
24、 advice,but failed.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.说服某人(不)做某事 b.说服某人做某事 c.说服某人不做某事 d.使某人相信某事/使某人信服 e.尽力说服某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5.After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后,我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。 剖析本句中After graduating
25、from college作时间状语,其中After在本句是一个介词,后接v.-ing形式。 After arriving in Beijing,I first paid a visit to Mr Wang. 到达北京之后,我首先拜访了王先生。 graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生 Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business
26、. 最后女孩们都大学毕业了,并离开家自己创业,但最终这些女儿们都一个接一个地回来在家族企业工作。 The famous actress is a graduate of Beijing Film Academy. 这位著名的女演员是北京电影学院的毕业生。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 He graduated from London University. 他毕业于伦敦大学。 【高考典句】(2017全国) I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from hig
27、h school. 我知道弗雷迪高中毕业之后做了几份工作。 (2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,6.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 剖析(1)这个句子是一般过去时的强调句,其中的it在句中无实际意义。 It was when we were retur
28、ning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 正当我们要回家的时候,我才意识到帮助一个处于困境的人是一种多么美好的感觉。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)from where it begins to where it ends意为 “从源头到终点”。用到了短语from.to.,意思是 “从到”。 强调句是英语学习中一个重要的语法项目。阅读下列句子,指出强调句型的用法。 It was Ann who/that took care of m
29、e when I was ill. 我生病时是安在照顾我。 用法1:强调句型的构成:It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,引导词可用who,也可用that。 It was in the middle school that I first saw Mike. 我第一次见到迈克是在中学里。 用法2:被强调的部分是句子的状语时,引导词用that。 It was four trains that were missing in the tsunami. 有四列火车在海啸中失踪。 用法3:被强调的部分是物时,引导词用that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
30、,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,7.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我的姐姐,但是她有一个严重的缺点。 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 In China many people are fond of magic. 在中国,许多人喜欢魔术。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 She is fond of poems/them. The old man is fond of playing with children. (2)写一写勤总结 be fond
31、 of用法归纳 用法1.be fond of可接 作宾语。 用法2.be fond of指惯常的爱好,不指一时的爱好。表达一时的喜欢可使用would like。 答案 用法1:名词、代词或动词-ing形式,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,8.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排
32、得尽善尽美。 剖析本句是一个复合句,其中Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places是一个让步状语从句。 【高考典句】(2017全国) Although Freddy was taken from us,we all take something from Freddy. 虽然弗雷迪离开了我们,但是我们都从弗雷迪身上学到了很多。 insist vt.坚决要求;坚持认为 He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. 他还坚决要求他们应该给孩
33、子们留出足够的空间。 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 那位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有遵循正确的程序申请签证。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究1 (1)读一读细观察 They insisted that their pay (should) be raised to improve their living conditions. 他们坚决要求提高工资来改善生活条件。 The boy insisted that
34、he hadnt told a lie. 那个男孩坚持说他没说谎。 He insisted on his correctness. 他坚持认为自己是正确的。 I insisted on your going there with me. 我坚决要求你和我去那里。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,organize vt.组织;成立 He is busy organizing a club for body building. 他正忙着成立一个健身俱乐部。 合作探究2 (1)读一读细观察 【高考典句】(
35、2017全国)I work with volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization. 我与野生动物组织的志愿者一起工作,这是一个关于动物营救和教育的组织。 (2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(3)想一想善辨析 A trade union is an organization,and its organizers regularly organize activities to meet workers demands;the activities in our company a
36、re always well organized. 工会是一个组织,它的组织者定期组织活动来满足工人们的要求;我们公司的活动总是组织得很有序。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,9.Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details. 当然她并没有(看过地图);我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body s
37、hape. 这篇文章对于那些关心自己体形的人们尤其有帮助。 I know you care about your son. 我知道你为你的儿子忧虑。 Did you care about me when I was in New York? 当我在纽约时你惦念过我吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 Tom cares about his fathers health. =Tom is worried about his fathers health. =Tom is concerned about his fathers health. 汤
38、姆关心他父亲的健康。 The old man tells us not to care about/for his safety. 那位老人告诉我们不要为他的安全担心。 He does not care about his clothes. 他不在乎衣着。 He cares for his sick mother at home. 他在家照顾生病的妈妈。 Would you care for a walk? 你愿意散散步吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)写一写勤总结 care about与care for的异同点,答案 a.担心;关心 b.care about
39、c.care for,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,10.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 剖析本句含有一个由that引导的定语从句:that said she would not change her mind,修饰先行词the kind。其中that在从句中作主语,不能省略。 I like the house that lies in
40、the centre of the city. 我喜欢那座位于市中心的房子。 determined adj.有决心的;坚决的 【高考典句】(2017全国) She is determined to carry on with her education. 她决定继续她的学业。 He is a determined person;he will succeed sooner or later. 他是个有决心的人,他早晚会成功的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 We are determined to get the work done bef
41、ore May 1. He has determined on an early start tomorrow. I have determined to go to work in Beijing after graduation. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.决定某事 b.决心做某事 c.使某人决定不做某事 d.决定做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,change ones mind改变主意 No matter what you say,I wont change my mind. 无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
42、,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,11.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 剖析once引导时间状语从句,意为 “一旦就”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句通常用将来时,也可含有情态动词。 【高考典句】(2017全国)I thought I had learned the instructors orders,but once I started the car,my mind went blank. 我认为我领会了教练的指令了,但是我
43、一旦启动车子,脑子就一片空白。 make up ones mind 下决心;决定 I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well. 我下决心帮助这名学生学好英语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究 记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12.Finally,I had to give in. 最后,我只好让步了。 give in 投降;屈服;让步 Her parents always gave in. 她的父母
44、总是让步。 The soldier would rather die than give in before the enemy. 在敌人面前这位战士宁死也不投降。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们已经邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。 When you get married,will you give up your job? 你结婚后会不会辞去工作? The fire that broke out in the factory
45、during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning. 那家工厂头天夜里着的火,第二天早晨还在冒烟。 The teacher is giving out the examination papers. 老师正在分发考卷。 The fuel gave out. 燃料用完了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,一,二,一、用适当的介词或副词填空 1.He tried to persuade me the tru
46、th of his words. 答案 of 2.To my surprise,the old man has a preference pop music. 答案 for 3.She graduated Cambridge with a degree in law. 答案 from 4.The next thing his schedule is to visit his former teacher. 答案 on 5.More and more young people are fond learning English and do well both speaking and writ
47、ing. 答案 of;in,一,二,6.She insisted your saying “sorry” to her in public. 答案 on 7.The actress is very rich,but she doesnt care clothes. 答案 about 8.I dont care that color. 答案 for 9.Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give to each other. 答案 in 10.He made his mind to tell the whole story. 答案 u
48、p,一,二,二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.We all decided to (组织) a concert for the New Year. 答案 organize 2.Jack (毕业) in physics from Stanford University last week. 答案 graduated 3.They went on a long train (旅行) across India. 答案 journey 4.One major (不便之处) of the area is the lack of public transport. 答案 disadvantage
49、,一,二,5.Although I admit he has many (缺点),I like him very much. 答案 shortcomings 6.He is d to finish the job on time,no matter how hard it is. 答案 determined 7.You can learn how blood f through the humans heart from the pictures. 答案 flows 8.My father thanked me a lot for p him to give up drinking. 答案 persuading,
