1、九年级(全) Units 1314,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood(形容词)木制的；木头的_wooden _ 2harm (形容词)有害的_harmful_ (形容词)无害的_harmless_ 3 transport( 名词)运输业；交通运输_transportation _ 4inspire( 名词 )灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)_inspiration_ 5graduate(名词)毕业_graduation_ 6 care (形容词)细心的/粗心的_careful/careless_ (形容词) 体贴人的；关心他人的 _caring_ 7 last(副词)最后
2、_lastly _ 8.manage( 名词 )经理；经营者_manager_ 9congratulate(名词)祝贺_congratulation_ 10our( 名词性物主代词 )我们的_ours_ 11thank( 形容词 )感谢；感激_thankful _ 12 cost(过去式)花费_cost_ ( 过去分词)_cost _ 13creativity (形容词)有创造性的 _creative_ (动词) 创造；创建_create_ 14overcome(过去式)克服；战胜_overcame_ (过去分词)_overcome _ 短语归纳1.盼望；期待_look_forward_to_
3、 2起作用；有影响_make_a_difference_ 3参加_take_part_in_ 4关掉_turn_off_ 5付费；付出代价_pay_for_ 6扔掉；抛弃_throw_away_ 7好好利用某物_put_sth.to_good_use_ 8拆下；摧毁_pulldown_ 9上下颠倒；倒转_upside_down_ 10恢复；使想起；归还_bring_back_ 11在方面起作用_play_a_part_in_sth._ 12砍倒_cut_down_ 13回首(往事)；回忆；回顾_look_back _at_ 21.渴望；渴求_be_thirsty_for_ 22在前面 _ahe
4、ad_of_ 23对有责任；负责任_be_responsible_for_ 24出发；启程_set_out_ 25分离；隔开_separate_from_ 26割掉_cut_off_ 27把加起来_add _up_ 28以开始_begin _with_ 29采取行动_take_action_ 30在的底部_at_the _bottom_of_ 31在的顶部或顶端_at_the_top_of_ 32到目前为止_so_far_ 33.(时间 )逝去；过去_go_14对有害_be_harmful_to_ 15建立_set_up_ 16连续几次地_in_a_row_ 17弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_mak
5、e_a_mess_ 18沉住气；保持冷静_keep_ones_cool_ 19信任；信赖_believe_in_ 20首先_first_of_all _ _by_ 34 的开始_the_beginning_of_ 35高中 _senior_high(school)_ 36对某人心存感激_be _thankful_to_sb._ 37连同；除以外还_along_with_ 38克服恐惧_overcome_fear_ 39听说_hear_of_ 40把扔进_throwinto_ 续表类别 课标考点要求句型再现1.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！So together，our a
6、ctions can _make_a_difference_ and _lead_to_ a better future!2如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生物带来危险。If their numbers _drop_ too low， it _will_bring_ danger to all ocean life.3到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？_So_far_，no scientific studies _have_shown_ that shark fins _are_good_for_ health，so why eat them?4对于带小
7、孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难Its difficult _for_ parents _with_ young children _to_use_ public transportation5来自香港的杰西卡王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong _uses_ old clothes that people dont wear anymore _to_make_ bags.7.现在到了毕业的时间了。And now its time _to_graduate_.8感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。_Thank_you_for_comi
8、ng_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.9但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。But _along_with_ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _waiting_for_ you.来源:gkstk.Com10虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。_Although_ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _in_a
9、_few_years_time_， you _will_come_ back to visit our school.11这个镇上的每一个人都应该参与清理它！Everyone in this town should_play_a_part_in_ cleaning it up!12在过去的二十至三十年里，某些品种的鲨鱼的数量下降了百分之九十以上。6艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。_Not_only_can_the_art_ bring happiness to others，_but_ it_also_shows_ that even
10、 cold，hard iron can _be_brought_back_to_ life with a little creativity.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have_fallen_by_ over 90 percent _in_the_last_20_to_30_years_.13我期盼着上高中。Im_looking_forward_to_ going to senior high school.14永远不要忘记对你们身边的人心存感激之情。Never_fail_to_be_thankful_to_ the people around y
11、ou.15你们一路上都会犯错误，但关键是你们要学会从错误中汲取教训，并且永不放弃。Youll make mistakes _along_the_way_， but _the_key_is_to_learn_from_ your mistakes and never give up.语法结构1.复习 used to、现在进行时态、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。P132话题1.Protecting the environment(保护环境) 2.School days(学校生活),遵义五年中考真题演练单项选择( A )1.(2014遵义 38题)I dont kn
12、ow _ she could finish the work by the end of this month.Awhether Bwhat C when单词拼写2(2014遵义83题)He does his best in order that the books can _be_sold_ (sell) out.,遵义中考重难点突破afford的用法【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起( 后果)；提供；给予”。如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：My parent
13、s afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。afford to do是指“负担得起做某事”，通常和can(could)， cant(couldnt)，be able to连用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一个小时了。【考点抢测】( C )1.I spent 5，000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow，so much！I cant _ it.Acost Btake C affordmake a difference的用法【满分点拨】make a
14、difference为固定短语，意为 “起作用；有影响”。如：One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我们想对世界有所作为。拓展：有关make的常用短语：make the bed铺床 make tea 沏茶make trouble惹麻烦 make money赚钱make a visit拜访make a telephone call打电话make a decision作决定 make a mistake犯错误make a living谋生make
15、 a noise制造噪音【考点抢测】( C )2.The heavy snow didnt _ to the international airlines.Apay attention to Badd toCmake a difference( C )3.My English teacher makes his classes lively.It _ to my English study.Ahave a point Bpay attentionCmakes a differenceseparate的用法【满分点拨】separate作动词，经常与from连用，意为“与分离；分开”。如：Plea
16、se separate the white shirts from the colored ones.请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到午夜，然后才分开。拓展：(1)separate 还可作形容词，意为 “单独的；独自的”。The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们睡在各自的床上。(2)separate from与divide into的区别：separate from指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”。如：The fence separates the
17、garden from the yard.栅栏把花园与院子分隔开了。divide into指把整体 “划分 ”成若干份。如：The apple is divided into two parts.这个苹果被分成两部分。【考点抢测】( C )4.Do you share the same room with your brother，Tom?No，I have a(n) _ one.Atidy Bown Cseparate( C )5.We had to _ Philip _ John because they were talking all the time.Atranslate ；into
18、 B divide ；intoCseparate ；from一、单项选择。( A )1.(2017吉林中考 )Both Lily and Lucy_ to the party yesterday, but they didnt come at all.Awere invited B was invitedCinvited( C )2.(2017龙东中考)As for learning English, students_ read a lot can do much better than_ who dont.Awho；that Bwhich ；thoseC.that；those ( B )3
19、.(2017乐山中考) When shall we go hiking again?Make it_ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. either B. anyC. one来源 :gkstk.Com( C )4.Why dont you buy the bike，Mary?Its too expensive.I cant _ it.Asell BlendCafford( B )5.(株洲中考)His mother wont be here，_ his father might.Aand BbutCor二、短文改错。In a place calle
20、d Malaysian Borneo，more and more people are get a strange illness.People with this illness getting often feel like they have the flu，but some patients can getvery sick and even dead.Scientists say this illness is a die kind of malaria(疟疾)，which used to found only in be monkeys.Why are such many peop
21、le getting this illness 来源:学优高考网gkstkso now? Scientists say that is why people have cut down too becausemany trees in this place.A scientist called Kimberly Fornace came to Malaysian Borneo and studied people which were sick with malaria.She said cutting down trees who/that has changed the rain forests.As the forests became had smaller and smaller，so monkeys had to leave the forests so to look up food.That made them too close to people.来源:学优高考网for Mosquitoes(蚊子)bit the monkeys but then bit the and people.Thats how the malaria spread.请完成精练本第39页作业必背知识笔记：_来源:gkstk.Com_
