1、,河北中考重难点突破if conj.如果【满分点拨】if的常见用法辨析if如果 引导条件状语从句 主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般 现在时。是否 引导宾语从句(同义词为whether)主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态。主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态。【误区警示】if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were) ，主句用would/should/could动词原形。如：If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2017 白银中考 )_y
2、ou look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.AIf BUnless CBefore DSo( A )2.(2017 黔南中考 )I dont know when he_. If he_here, Ill call you at once.Awill come；arrives来源:gkstk.ComBwill come；will arrive Ccomes；arrivesDcomes ；will arrive辨析few，a few，little与a little来源:学优高考网gkst
3、k【满分点拨】词汇 用法 例句few 表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修 饰可数名词。 He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few 表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰可 数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little 表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修 饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little来源:gkstk.Com表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。Dont worry.There is a little time le
4、ft.别担心，还有一点时间。( B )3.(2017 重庆中考A卷)The physics problem is too hard, so_students can work it out.Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few( A )4.(2017来宾中考) If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat_food and take_exercise.Aless; more Bmore; lessCmore; fewer Dfewer; morewould like句型【满分点拨】would like的用法(1
5、)d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？ (客气请求)肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？( 表示请、建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id like/love to.否定答语：Id love to，but【误区警示】w
6、ould like引导的疑问句用 some，不用any。(2)would like，want 与feel like的用法辨析would like和 want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。would like比 want语气更加委婉。【考点抢测】( B ) 5.(2015石家庄 28中押题卷)The old couple would like _ children in the poor area rather than live an easy life.Ateach Bto teachCteaching Dtaught( C )6.(2017 长春中
7、考) Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?_. Ill be free that day.ASorry, I cant BYes, I do 来源:gkstk.ComCYes, Id love to DNo, I wouldntinterested adj.感兴趣的【满分点拨】辨析interested，interesting 与interest词汇 词性 用法interested 形容词“感到有趣的”，只作表语，主语通常是人。be interested in sth.对某事(物)感兴趣；be interested in
8、doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。interesting 形容词 “有趣的”，作表语或定语，主语通常是物。interest 动词 /名词 “兴趣”，places of interest名胜。n/v.使感兴趣【考点抢测】( B )7.(2017哈尔滨中考改编 )Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming_in it.Ainterest B interestedCinteresting Dinterests辨析surprise，surprised与surprising【满分点拨】词汇
9、含义 用法 来源:学优高考网gkstkv.使惊讶surprise来源:学优高考网gkstk n.惊讶in surprise惊讶地来源:学优高考网gkstkto ones surprise令某人惊讶的是surprised adj.感到惊讶的 多用来修饰人。be surprised at对感到惊讶surprising adj.令人惊讶的 用来修饰物。【考点抢测】8We were _surprised _at_(对吃惊) the good result.9She looked at me _in_surprise_(吃惊地) just now.10We _are_surprised_to_(对感到惊
10、讶) hear he had left for London.11_To_my_surprise _(令我感到吃惊的是)，Mary hasnt returned my book so far.What does he look like？他长什么样？【满分点拨】“What does/do主语look like？ ”用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“看上去什么样？”，常用“主语be描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语have/has名词( 名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。如：What does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？He is short and
11、thin.他又矮又瘦。What do they look like？他们长什么样？Theyre very tall.They have short straight hair.他们很高，留着短的直发。【归纳拓展】“What is sb. like？ ”意为“ 某人是怎样的人？”，既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。如：What is your father like？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？He is tall and handsome，and hes very kind.他又高又帅，而且还很善良。【考点抢测】( A )12.(2015石家庄43中一模)_？He is
12、 not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of RonDHow is Ron( B )13.(2016石家庄初三质检二)Could you tell me _？He is outing and funny.Awhat your brother looks likeBwhat your brother is likeCwhat your brother likesDwhat your brother would likeWhat an interesting j
13、ob they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！【满分点拨】此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an interesting job，they为主语， have为谓语。 what引导的感叹句，中心词为名词，其句式结构为：What (a/an) 形容词可数名词单( 复) 数/不可数名词其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。【归纳拓展】Whata/anadj.可数名词单数( 主语谓语)！Whatadj .可数名词复数(主语谓语)！what引导的感叹句Whatadj.不可数名词(主语谓语)！Howadj.a/an可数名词单数( 主语谓语)！how引导的感叹句Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)！【考点抢测】( C )14.(2017安顺中考) We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.Wow, _！ Itll be more convenient for us.Awhat an excited newsB.how excited the news isCwhat exciting newsDhow exciting news( A )15.(2017天水中考)_wonderful report he wrote!AWhat a B What CHow DHow a
