1、题型八 单词拼写此题型2018年中考不会单独设为大题，但在短文填空中会有所涉及，故进行必要的分析与讲解，促进学生能力形成。单词拼写题主要通过考查学生对已掌握的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力，是在一定语境中考查词汇。遵义地区从2011年起就只考查用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空这一种题型。在题量和分值上也有变化，2011年8小题12分，2012年8小题12分，2013和2014年10小题10分，20152017年5小题5分。主要考查词形变化，重点在名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词时态和非谓语动词。,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势词性年份 名词(复数) 数词 代词 介词 连词形容词 副词非
2、谓语动词来源:学优高考网gkstk动词时态动词语态2017 1 1 1 1来源: 学优高考网gkstk 12016 1 1 1 2 来源:gkstk.Com2015 1 1 1 1 12014 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 12013 1 1 1来源: 学优高考网gkstk 2 1 2 220122017年遵义中考单词拼写考点重点集中在动词转化为名词，名词改为复数，基数词改为序数词，人称代词转化为物主代词或反身代词，形容词转化为比较级等词，名词转化为形容词，形容词转化为名词，形容词转化为副词，动词转化为非谓语动词( 不定式；不带to的不定式；现在分词等)，动词的各种时态( 一般现在时，一般将来时
3、等) ，动词的被动语态，动词转化为介词等。,解题方法与技巧做好这类题型的关键在于夯实基础知识、掌握基本技能。夯实基础知识主要体现在记忆“四会”词，掌握其词性，构词法，熟悉词形转换，把握句型结构。掌握基本技能就是学生在解题时能根据提示部分驾驭具体语境，分析所缺部分的时态、语法、词性、习惯用语、固定搭配等，从大脑的信息库中筛选出相应的知识点，作出准确的判断，完成答题任务。1(2016遵义中考81题)In western countries，you usually cant see the _(thirteen) floor.2(2016遵义中考82题)We can see a lot of flo
4、wers and _(nation) flags around Tiananmen Square on October 1st.1thirteenth 【解析】本题考查在具体的语境下对基数词和序数词的选用。此处要用一个词来修饰单数名词floor，所以只能使用序数词，thirteen的序数词为thirteenth。故填thirteenth 。2national 【解析】本题考查名词变形容词的用法，此句是形容词来修饰名词flag，意为“国旗”。将nation“民族；国家”改为形容词 national“民族的；国家的”。故填national 。 ,2018备考猜押Group 1(临沂中考 )1In
5、many families today，dogs are _their_(they) best friends.2You may find most Chinese _kids_(kid) dont get enough exercise.来源:学优高考网3The sun is _nearer_(near) to the earth than many other stars.4Blue is a _peaceful _(peace) color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.5The number 13 is considered an _unl
6、ucky_(luck) number in some western countries.Many hotels and tall buildings dont have a 13th floor or a Room 13.Group 21(黔南中考)The keeper tells the visitors _not_to_touch_ (not touch) the tigers.Its very dangerous.2(黔南中考)The woman looked at the young man _angrily_(angry) and didnt say a word.3(黔南中考)I
7、ts still raining.Wed better keep _waiting_(wait) for a while.4(兰州中考)His office is on the _ninth_(nine) floor of the tall building.5(白银中考)Many _photos_(photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet.Group 3(扬州中考 )1Its dangerous to drive on _snowy_ (snow) days.2Jim laid out the _knives_ (knife) and fo
8、rks at the lunch table.3We are sorry to hear that you are not _satisfied_(satisfy) with your new car.4He was proud of _himself _ (he) after the swimming competition last Saturday.5The worlds _highest_ (high) glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.Group 4(2017苏州中考改编 )1_Finally_ (f
9、inal)，I would like to thank you all for coming here today.2In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are_sold_ (sell) in charity shops.3Life is like a race.Im ready to take on new_challenges_ (challenge) any time.4Everyone，you need to have a dream.The future of China_depends_ (depend) on you.5My grandm
10、a always tells me_nothing_ (nothing)is more important than health.Group 5(2017泰安中考改编 )1The last bus has already gone.Im afraid we have no_choice_(choose) but to take a taxi.2Wow! Youve got so many skirts.But _none_(no one)of them are in fashion now.3As a translator，_understanding_ (understand)the tr
11、ue meaning that people want to express is very important.4The traditional Chinese culture will be_helpful_(help) for our future if we can learn more.5WeChats popularity grows quickly because its convenient for people to_communicate_ (communicate)with each other.Group 61(连云港中考)Children and old people
12、 may have _difficulty_(difficult)understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.2(海南中考改编)China is one of the biggest _countries_(country) in the world.3(雅安中考)David is always confident enough to make a _speech_(speak) in front of many people.4(铜仁中考)You can _search_(search)
13、 for information on the Internet.5(铜仁中考)June is the _sixth_(six) month of the year.Group 7(2017无锡中考改编 )1Do you really want to do this，my boy？Think twice！Or you _will _regret_(regret) it one day.2The worlds best Go player Ke Jie _lost_(lose) all the three games to Googles AlphaGo last month.3Cheer up！A mistake today stops you from _making_(make) it again tomorrow.4How about _going_(go) to the cinema tomorrow?5These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere.They are _locked_(lock) by the user after riding，and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.
